湖南省郴州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

英语班级：___________姓名：___________准考证号：___________（本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichkindofmusicdidthewomanlikeasachild?A.Rapmusic. B.Dancemusic. C.Popmusic.2.Whichskirtwillthewomanprobablyget?A.Thegreenone. B.Theblueone. C.Theredone.3.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theygrewupinthesamecity.B.Theyjustmovedapartments.C.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthemannext?A.Cleanhisface. B.Gethimsomedrink. C.Buyhimmedicine.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarailwaystation. B.Onthesubway. C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatisPippamainlyfeelingnervousabout?A.Learninganewskill. B.Meetingastrictteacher. C.Preparingforaperformance.7.Whattimewillthespeakersprobablyarrive?A.At5:50p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:10p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieveneedstobeimprovedoncampus?A.Thatstudentsshouldnotdrivecars.B.Thatextrafoodshouldn’tbethrownaway.C.Thatplasticuseshouldbelimited.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Pickuptherubbisharoundthecampus.B.Jointhewomantoeatameal.C.Askanotherstudent.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effortsmadeoncampustoprotecttheenvironment.B.Policyrulesmadebythegovernment.C.Newdiningareasbuiltinauniversity.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelprobably?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Bored.12.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Takingpictures. B.Brushingherhair. C.Swimminginthepool.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findhisphone. B.Callhisfamily. C.Gotothehotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Howmanyextrapeoplewillcometodinner?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Grandmaandgrandson.16.Whichfooddoesthemandislike?A.Noodles. B.Cake. C.Dumplings.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Havedinner. B.Playsomegames. C.Watchafootballmatch.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whyhasthenumberofsharksdroppedaccordingtothetalk?A.Unknownanimalshuntthem.B.Thereistoomuchfishing.C.Theoceansarepolluted.19.Whodoresearchersasktohelpthesharks?A.Governments. B.Scientists. C.Fishermen.20.Howmanykindsofsharksareindangerofdyingoutnow?A.31. B.24. C.7.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItseemseverycountryhasonemajoreventontheannualcalendarthatclaimstopleaseallothers.Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstotheabsolutetop4eventstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.LaTomatinaBuñol,SpainAugustTomatoloversgettheirfillonthelastWednesdayofAugustasover100,000kgoftomatoesarethrown,pressedandsplattered(飞溅)inthetownsquare.It’stheclimaxofaweek-longcelebrationofBuñol’spatronsaint,whichleavesthetowninabrightredsmatteringlikeahorrorfilmscene.Wedon’tenvywhoeverhastocleanupthatmess!SongkranThailandAprilAwaterfightonanationalscale,SongkraninThailandisthecelebrationoftheBuddhistNewYear.WhereveryouareinThailand——anywherefromBangkoktoChiangMai,Ayutthaya,KrabiorKohSamui——youcanexpecttogetthoroughlywetwitheverythingfromwatergunstoelephanttrunksbeingemployedforthepurpose.Snow&IceFestivalHarbin,ChinaJanuary—FebruaryHarbinistransformedintoawinterwonderlandwithicesculpturesacrossthecity,decoratedwithlightsandlasers,drawingthousandsofartistsandartenthusiastsalike.Andifthat’snotenoughtoappealtoyou,there’salsotheIceLanternArtFair,dogsleddingtowatchandourfavourite,“winterswimmingwatching”.HoliFestivalIndiaFebruary—MarchArainbowofcolourandHindutraditionscombinetocreatethiscelebrationoflove,springtimefunandgoodtriumphingoverevil.Kickingoffwithanight-timebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,thenextdayisacarnivalofcolourswhereeveryoneplaysaboutthrowingdyepowder,shootingwatergunsandcolouredwater-filledballoons,unitingrichandpoor,childrenandbigkidsatheart.21.Avisitorwhowillonlybefreeinsummerholidaycangoto_________toattendthefestival.A.Thailand B.India C.China D.Spain22.WhatdoSongkranandHoliFestivalhaveincommon?A.TheyarebothincelebrationoftheNewyear. B.Theybothincludewaterbattles.C.Theybothprovideabonfireparty. D.Theybothinvolvecastingcolorpowder.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Abookreview.BJiangShumeilearnedherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87-year-oldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinadevastatingcaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Theelderlywomanhadherownwayoflearning.Shecomposedlyricsforsongs,andaskedchildrentowritethemdown,sothatshecouldreadeachcharacterasshesangthesongsagainandagain.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowonpamphlets,busstops,orshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.“Itsoundsunbelievable,andmybrotherusedtolaughatmydaydreams.”thegrandmothersays.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Asacollegeteacherandawriterherself,Zhanggavehermotheralotofencouragementandhelp.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenhaileditasthe“livedhistoryofanationplaguedbywar,deathandhunger”.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy.“Iwouldliketobeawriter,apainterandacalligrapher,”shesays,addingthatherdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionwhensheis90.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.24.WhydidJiangShumeistarttolearncharacters?A.Thesuggestionofherhusband. B.Herdaughter’scaraccident.C.Togetridofsadness. D.Tolearnsomethingmore.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howshelearnedcharacters. B.Howshewrotedowncharacters.C.Howshemetnewcharacters. D.Howshelearnttosingthesongs.26.WhatdidJiangShumei’sbrotherthinkofherbehaviour?A.Hespokehighlyofit. B.Hethoughtshewasdaydreaming.C.Heworriedabouther. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangShumei’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Readingenrichesthemind. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.CBeesareresponsibleforoneineverythreebitesoffood:fromalmonds(杏仁)toberriesandthealfalfa(苜蓿)thatfeedsdairycows.Ourdietsandagriculturaleconomyhingeonahealthybeepopulation.However,rapiddeclinesinbeepopulationaroundtheworldputadditionalstressonanalreadyunstablefoodsupplybydepressingyieldsandagriculturalefficiency.Whilebeebiologistsdonotforeseeupcomingfoodsystemcollapsewithouthoneybees,wedoknowthatagriculturewouldquicklybecomeunrecognizable—andmuchmorelimited.Farmersareonthefrontlinesoftheeconomicimpactsofbeedecline.Forexample,thecostofalmondpollination(授粉)hasnearlytripledsincecoloniesbegancollapsingin2004,costingthatindustryover$83millionperyear.Thecausesbehindrecentbeedeclinesarenota“mystery.”Independentscientistsnowlargelyagreethatbeedeclinesarecausedbyacombinationofseveralfactors,including:poornutrition,habitatlossandpesticide(杀虫剂)exposure.Inthelastseveralyears,pesticides—bothaloneandincombinationwithotherpesticides—haveemergedasakeycatalyst(催化剂)behindthisdisturbingphenomenon,bothbecauseoftheirdirecttoxicitytobeesandtheirindirectandcascadingeffects.Scientistsknowthatindividualbeescanbeacutelypoisonedwhileflyingthroughpesticide-contaminatedplanterdustinarecentlyplantedcornfield.Morecommonly,theyarechronicallypoisonedatsublethal(亚致死)levelsbyeatinganddrinkingcontaminatedpollen,nectarandwaterovertime.Beesarethenmorelikelytogetsick.Asanindicatorspecies,honeybeesaresoundinganalarmthatweignoreatourperil.Amongtheirlessons:industrialagriculturehasgoneofftherails.Thepesticidetreadmillhaskickedintohighgearwithaclassofdangeroussystemicpesticides—whileregulatorswereasleepattheswitch.Solet’skeeptheheatondecisionmakerstotakemeaningfulaction.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Cutdown. B.Contributeto. C.Dependon. D.Goagainst.29.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinparagraph2—3?A.Theimpactofrapiddeclinesinbeepopulation. B.Theroleoffarmersinagriculture.C.Theignoranceoftheeffectonfoodsystem. D.Thecostofalmondpollination.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph4asthefactorforbeedeclines?A.Poorinnutrition. B.Economicimpacts.C.Lossofhabitat. D.Exposuretopesticides.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresssympathyfortheaffectedfarmers. B.Toshowthefactorsresultinginthebees’crisis.C.Toexplainakeycatalysttothebees’problem. D.Tourgedecisionmakerstotakeactionforbees.DFollowingthetraditionofwearingnewclothesfortheChineseNewYear,hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasexperiencedsubstantialgrowthduringthefestiveseason.Thehorsefaceskirtisparticularlypopularforitscombinationoftraditionalandmodernelements,especiallyamongyoungChinese.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyperformersandtouristsinLuoyang,HenanProvince,showcasedthehorsefaceskirts.GorgeoushanfushowsinCaoxianCounty,ShandongProvince,oneofthemajorhanfuproductionbasesinChina,highlightedtheeleganceofthelongtraditionofChineseclothing.ConsumersexpressedtheirdesiretopromotetraditionalChinesecultureashanfustylesbecomemorecommon.Thesalesofhorsefaceskirtsarebooming,leadingproductionenterprisestooptimizeprocessestomeetdemand.Withannualsalessurpassing7billionyuan,thesalesofnewyear’sclothesfortheYearoftheDragon,primarilyhorsefaceskirts,exceeded300millionyuaninCaoxianCounty.Datafrome-commerceplatformsindicateasignificantsurgeinthesearchvolumeforhanfusinceJanuary.Amongthevarioushanfustyles,thehorsefaceskirthasbecomethemostpopularitem,withsalesofmanyhot-sellingitemssurpassingonemillionyuan.ZhangMingqiang,thegeneralmanagerofHainingXucunMingjiFabricFactory,expressedbothhappinessandconcernduetothesteadystreamofdailyorders.Hecurrentlyfacesapileofmorethan30,000ordersforhorsefaceskirts.Expandingproductioncapacityisatoppriorityformanylocalenterprises.NewlypurchasedfabricproductionequipmentisbeinginstalledandcommissionedbythefabricmanufacturerandwillbeputintouseaftertheSpringFestivalholiday.Additionally,localcompaniesaremakingeffortstotheproductionanddevelopmentofmoreChinese-styleclothingfabrics.ThenewtrendofChinese-stylefashion,ledbyhorsefaceskirts,isgainingpopularityamongoverseasconsumersaswell.32.Whyisthehorsefaceskirtparticularlypopular?A.Becauseofitssustainablegrowth. B.Becauseofitscombinedelements.C.BecauseofitsdisplaybypeopleinLuoyang. D.Becauseofitslongtradition.33.Whatwastheconsumers’attitudetowardshorsefaceskirt?A.Unclear. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.34.WhydidZhangMingqianghaveamixedfeeling?A.Becausehewashappywiththequalityofhisproducts.B.Becausehewaspleasedwiththeproductioncapacityofhiscompany.C.Becausehewasworriedabouttheslow-sellingofhorsefaceskirts.D.Becausehegainedsteadyordersbutcouldn’tkeepupwiththem.35.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theeffortslocalcompaniesmaketohorsefaceskirts.B.Theimprovementofproductioncapacity.C.Thepopularityofhorsefaceskirtsoverseas.D.Thefameofhorsefaceskirtsinotherseasons.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LightningcanstrikeanyplaceonEarth.Infact,thereareabout6,000lightningstrikeseveryminute,whichismorethan8millionstrikeseveryday.Theriskofbeingstruckbylightningislow,buttheconsequencesoflightningstrikeinjuriesareserious.Eventhoughyourhomeisasafeshelterduringalightningstorm,youmightstillbeatrisk.Aboutone-thirdoflightning-strikeinjuriesoccurindoors.36Avoidwater.DoNOTbathe,shower,washdishes,orhaveanyothercontactwithwaterduringathunderstorm.3738DoNOTuseanythingconnectedtoanelectricaloutlet(电源插座),suchascomputers,gamesystems,washers,orstoves.Lightningcantravelthroughelectricalsystems,radioandtelevisionreceptionsystems,andanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.Avoidwindows,doors,porches,andconcrete.39DoNOTlieonconcretefloorsorleanonconcretewallsduringathunderstorm.Lightningcantravelthroughanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.Don’tusecorded(有线的)phones.CordedphonesareNOTsafetouseduringathunderstorm.DoNOTusethem.40Followthesafetymeasuresabovecanminimizeyourriskofbeinginjuredindoorsonlightingdays.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatonlyoutdooractivitiescanputyouinadangerousplace.Keepitinmindthatinappropriateindooractivitiescanalsobedisastrous.A.Herearesometipstokeepsafeandreduceyourriskofbeingstruckwhileindoors.B.Inaddition,followuponthelatestinformationaboutthestorm.C.However,itissafetousecordlessormobilephonesduringastorm.D.Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors,andstayoffporches.E.Someoutdoorsmeasurescankeepyousafeandpreventyoufrombeingattacked.F.Lightningcantravelthroughabuilding’swaterpipesystem.G.Don’ttouchelectronicequipment.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.Hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Dad’s41wasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Atagefive,Iwas42happytodoit.Carefullyfinishingthetask,Iwouldproudly43thecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhis44.Twoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Daddidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Overtheyears,I45waitingforhimtocomehome.Today,I’maged17.TheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmeremained.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpme46mycomb?It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit.”Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecomband47thesink.It’sa(n)48comb.Thisone’sbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassucha49.Thatroutinemeantthatmydadwashome50tospendtheeveningwithMumandI.Itmeantahappyand51family.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatit,52,andcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticesomething53.Mydadhasaged.Hehas54nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillas55asbefore.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.41.A.comb B.watch C.key D.book42.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan43.A.fetch B.return C.bring D.take44.A.desk B.chair C.wallet D.bookshelf45.A.stopped B.continued C.tried D.began46.A.dry B.vacuum C.clean D.paint47.A.pointedto B.headedto C.droveto D.flewto48.A.new B.old C.long D.short49.A.worry B.guilt C.surprise D.joy50.A.lately B.early C.slowly D.quietly51.A.moving B.inspiring C.encouraging D.loving52.A.blinked B.frowned C.cried D.smiled53.A.different B.strange C.distant D.familiar54.A.wounds B.wrinkles C.scars D.marks55.A.heart-breaking B.throat-cutting C.heart-warming D.breath-taking第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShenCongwen56.________(bear)inTuojiangTown,FenghuangCounty,HunanProvince.Hewas57.________greatmodernChinesewriteraswellasaresearchscholarofhistoricalculturalrelics.TheBorderTownisShenCongwen’srepresentativework,58.________centersonCuicui.Cuicuiisraisedbyhergrandfather.17yearsago,hermotherwaspregnant(怀孕的)beforemarriageandshecommittedsuicideaftergivingbirthtoCuicuibydrinkingcoldwaterintheriver.WhenCuicuigrowsup,hergrandfatherbeginstoworryabouther59.________(marry),becausehedoesn’twantCuicuitohaveamiserablelifelikehermother.Thereisarichmaninthebordertown,whohastwohandsomesonsthatbothfallinlovewithCuicui.CuicuilikestheyoungersonwhilehergrandfathermisunderstandsherfeelingsandthinkstheoldersonismoresuitableforCuicui.60.________(sad),theoldersondiesinanaccidentandtherichmanputstheblameonCuicui’sgrandfather.61.________theyoungersonlovesCuicui,hecan’tmarryherafterthedeathofhisdearbrother.Finally,hechooses62.________(leave)thetown.Cuicui’sgrandfatherdies63.________acold,rainynight,leavingCuicuialoneintheworld.However,griefdoesn’tbreakherdown.Shetakesoverhergrandfather’swork,64.________(wait)fortheyoungersontocomeback.Fromthissimplestoryoflove,familyduty,anddoubtsaboutwhatthefuturemightbring,ShenCongwenpaintsavividpictureofearly20thCenturyrurallifeinChina.Recently,thisbook65.________(become)symbolictoanewgenerationofChinesepeople,providingafascinatingimageoflifeinruralChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)4月6日，为国际体育日（InternationalSportsDay），其宗旨是“体育运动促进健康和团结，带来世界和平与发展”。为更好地发扬此宗旨，请你用英文写一份倡议书参加征文活动，号召大家养成运动习惯，加强体育锻炼。内容包括：1.简介运动的好处(结合国际体育日的宗旨)；2.如何培养良好的运动习惯(至少两条建议)；3.发起倡议。注意：1.字数应为80—100；2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MoandTerrywerebestf