广东省江门市江海中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市江海中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A2.Manylittlechildrensufferfromkidneystoneandthediseaseisreported

bythemilk

powdertheyeat．A．tocause

B．tobecaused

C．causing

D．beingcaused参考答案：B3.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A4.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where参考答案：A

5.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A6.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．about参考答案：C7.

Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B8._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.Unless

B.When

C.Before

D.Though参考答案：B考查连词。句意：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8,000万名乘客的时候，这个事故数字其实是非常小的。Unless除非，Before在…以前，Though尽管，与题意不符，When当…时，符合句意，故B项正确。9.35．

,shewasawareofashelterinthepresenceofthesethousandwitnesses．

A．Beingdreadfulasitwas

B．Asitwasdreadful

C．Dreadfulasitwas

D．Dreadfulsoitwas参考答案：C略10.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting参考答案：C11.Sometimesyouhavetostopthinkingtoomuchandjustgo______yourhearttakesyou.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B7.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized参考答案：A略13.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：D14.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged__________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo参考答案：Adiscourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encouragesb．todosth．，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discouragesb．todosth．，其正确形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth15.AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella,hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.How参考答案：A略16.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where参考答案：C17.—Tomorrowwe’llhaveaparty．—Great．Whenever_____________ofaparty,Ifeelexcited．A．beinginformed

B．tobeinformed

C．informing

D．informed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor.

36Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou'rehappy-evenifyouaren't.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.

37

Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood-evenifyoudon'tfeelit。“38Ifyou'restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorribly,too,"saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you'resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou'restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.

39

Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.40

Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnonvolunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B.Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.D.Actinanoptimisticway-smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.You'llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G.Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B【文章解读】这是一篇生活知识类文章。该文章告诉我们应该站在生活积极的一面，乐于助人成就人生。36.根据空前的Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor中的appreciate，gratitude，grateful和G中的rememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife。故判断选择G项。【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。37.根据前句的feelingbetter和下文的everythingisgood以及D中的inanoptimisticway判断。故D正确【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。38.根据空后该段的主要内容是人们总是在困境中不能用积极的态度对待，特别是该段的最后一句话Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday以及C中的thinkinaneither-orway判断。故C正确。【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。39.根据前句的theytaketimetoachieve和下文的Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.以及F中的Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet判断。故F正确。【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。40.根据B中的giveyourattitudealift，和下文的Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter及最后一段的内容判断。故选B。【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。三、阅读理解19.Lastyear,themost-readchildren'sbooksatleastinUKwerealmostallfantasynovels.Butwhyisthisthecase?What.exactlydoesfantasyoffertoyoungreaders？What'simportanttopointouthereisthatfantasywritinghascometobeconsideredasbelongingtopopularculture,andisthereforegenerallyregardedasbeingoflowerqualitythanrealism.Thisideawasformedinmeduringchildhoodbymymother,whobelievedthatfantasywas"rubbish".Shewasalwaystryingtopersuademytwobrotherstoletgooftheirdog-earedcopiesofAmericanauthorDavidEddings'booksandreadsomething"proper".Ihadalsometsomepeoplewhowereagainstreadingfantasy.WhilelivinginFinland,whereIjoinedabookclub,Iwastoldatmyfirstmeetingthattheclubdidn'tread"genre"books,whichmeantthatrealismwasin",buteverythingelseincludingfantasywas"Whenitcomestothesubjectofchildren,discussionsaboutwhichbooksare"better"forthemoftenfocusonthefantasyandrealismdebate,causingProfessorJohnStephenstowritethat:oneofthemorecurioussidestothecriticismofchildren'sliteratureisthestrongwishtoseparatefantasyandrealismintocompetingtypes,andtostatethatchildrenpreferoneortheother,or"progress"fromfantasytorealismorviceversa（反之亦然).Aquicksurveyofthebigchildren'spublishingtrendsoverthepasttenyearsconfirmsthatfantasyisaspopularaseverinthechildren'sbookscene.Fromthe450millioncopiesofHarryPotterbookssoldoverthisperiodtothemorerecentStephenieMeyer'sTwilightseries,itwouldseemthatchildrenareasenthusiasticaboutfantasyaseverbeforeandratherthan"progressing"outoffantasy,thepopularityoffantasyintheyoungadultmarketwouldsuggestjusttheopposite.28.Whatwastheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardsfantasy?

A.Uncaring.

B.Cautious.

C.Unfavorable.

D.Enthusiastic.29.ThebookclubtheauthorjoinedinFinland_

A.didn't.havearealisticaim

B

wasalwaysfullofpeopleinandout

C.hadatenseatmosphereinmostcases

D.wasnotacceptiveofvariousliteraturestyles30.AccordingtoProfessorJohnStephens,thecriticsofchildren'sliterature～—．

A.wanttoseparatec