江西省上饶市第六中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省上饶市第六中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C略2.Janewasdisappointedwhenshefoundthingsdidn't______asshehadexpected．A．runout

B．breakout

C．workout

D．putout参考答案：C3.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas

withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.impressed参考答案：C4.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocaltribetoday?

—Sorry.I’dliveto,butI’monaverytight

I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A．arrangement

B．date

C．plan

D．schedule参考答案：D5.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B略6.China’sfirstPassportLawmakesapassport___fortenyearswithnoextension.A.available

B.valid

B.official

D.effective参考答案：B7.Manyofuswouldagreethatimprovingthecountrysidethroughtechnologyhasgreatpotentials______fooddevelopmentinChina.A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof D.onaccountof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。intermsof就……而言；regardlessof不管，不顾；inspiteof尽管；onaccountof由于，因为。句意：我们中的许多人同意就中国的食品发展而言，通过技术提升有很大的潜力。根据句意选A。8.--Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdaywithoutthebikeyoulentme.---Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo

B.shouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone参考答案：C9.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然比赛结束了，我们就通过旅游来放松一下，不要再去想篮球了。A.divein开始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，担忧某事；C.pullout渡过难关；

D.splitup分离，故选B。10.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where参考答案：D11.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在theyknew之前，因此要用完成时，故选C。12.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen参考答案：D13.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B14.

thesecretofnature,theyyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.

A．Devotedtobetray

B．Devotinghimselftobringtolight

C．Devotedtounearthing

D．Devotingtoexploring参考答案：C略15.Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets?There_________betwelve．A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall参考答案：B16.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A．However

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．Meanwhile参考答案：D略17._______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried①______(warn)fellowmedicsof②______novelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)whenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital③______(confirm)inastatementreleasedon④______(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologist(眼科医生)LiWenliangwas⑤______(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight

⑥______thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,⑦______(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s⑧______(die).”Dr.Liisagooddoctor,

⑨______willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand⑩______(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.参考答案：1.towarn

2.the

3.confirmed

4.its

5.unfortunately

6.against

7.adding

8.death

9.who

10.nurses李文亮医生是新冠状病毒的吹哨人之一,由于在工作中感染了该病毒在抢救无效后于周五逝世了。他是一个英雄,虽然他去世了但是他永远活在我们心里。1.【答案】towarn【解析】根据句意和空前的try,可知此题考查try的用法,即trytodo(努力去做)可知此空填towarn。2.【答案】the【解析】根据空后的novelcoronavirus可知此空填定冠词the,特指这种病毒。3.【答案】confirmed【解析】根据句意武汉中心医院证实。可知此空填谓语动词,证实应该是发生在过去,故填动词的一般过去式。4.【答案】its【解析】根据空后的officialWeiboaccount可知此处需要形容词性物主代词its。5.【答案】unfortunately【解析】根据空前的was和空后的infected提示,可知此空应该填副词来修饰动词。6.【答案】against【解析】此题考查固定搭配,根据句意可知与新冠状病毒作斗争fightagainst(与...作斗争)可知此空填against。7.【答案】adding【解析】根据前一句thestatementread,可知此空填add的非谓语动词形式,其与逻辑主语statement之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故填adding。8.【答案】death【解析】根据空前的Li's提示其后应该填名词。可知此空填die的名词death。9.【答案】who【解析】根据空前的逗号提示,此题考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词是表示人的hero。可知此空填who。10.【答案】nurses【解析】根据空前的doctorsand提示此空名词应该与doctors并列。可知此空填nurse的复数形式nurses三、阅读理解19.Arewealoneintheuniverse?AteamofscientistsannouncedonJanuary6,2015thattheyhadidentifiedeightplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem,threeorfourofwhichorbitintheirstars’“GoldilocksZone”---theregionwheretemperaturesarenottoohotortoocoldforwater,whichisanecessaryingredientforlifeasweknowit,toexistliquidform.ThismaybegoodnewsforpeoplehopingthatEarthisnottheonlyinhabitedworldintheuniverse.Thescientists,ledbyDr.GuilermoTorresoftheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,madethediscoveriesusingdatacollectedbytheplanet-seekingKeplertelescope.NASAlaunchedKeplerin2009.Sincethen,thetelescopehasidentifiedmorethan1,000planetsoutsideofoursolarsystem.TorresandhisteamanalyzedthedataabouttheeightnewlydiscoveredworldtodeterminewhichonesaremostlikelytobesimilartoourEarth.Amongthenewdiscoveries,thescientistssaytheplanetscalledKepler438band442baretheclosesttoEarth.Kepler438bisjustabout10%largerthanourplanet,andgets40%moreofitsenergyfromitsstarthanEarthreceivesfromtheSun.Temperaturestherewouldbeabout140degrees.Kepler442bisabout33%largerthanEarth,butreceives30%lessenergyfromitsstar.Thatwouldmakeitapotentiallychillierworldthanourown.Torressaysitispossibleforlifetoexistandsurviveineitherofthosetemperatures,butforthattohappen,theseplanetswouldneedtohaveanotherkeyingredientforlife:aheat-trappingatmospherelikeEarth’s.WhilethesefindingsaddtothepossibilitythatlifeexistsbeyondEarth,Torrescautionsagainstdrawingconclusions,“Wearenotclaimingtheyareinhabited,”hesays.Infact,theseplanetsaresofarawaythatthescientistscannotobservethemdirectly,whichcanbeexplanationforwhyfornowitremainsunknownwhethertheseplanetscontainlife.Butthediscoveryofplanetsintheirstars’habitablezonessuggeststhatsomewhereoutthere,someformofalienlifemayhavetakenhold.51.Thescientistshaveidentifiedeightplanets,

.A.whicharesuitableforhumanstoliveonB.someofwhicharepossibleforlifetoexistonC.someofwhichhavethesamesituationsasEarthD.whicharenottoohotortoocoldforwatertoexiston52.WhichstatementaboutthediscoveryofTorresandhisteamisTRUE?A.Kepler438bistoohotforanylifetoexistonB.Kepler438band442barethefarthesttoEarthC.TheyhavemadethediscoveriesthroughKeplerD.Theyhavediscoveredover1000planetsin7years53.WhatisthepossiblethingthatKepler442blacksforlifetoexiston?A.Thewater B.ThesunlightC.Thesoil D.Theatmosphere54.Abouttheirexploration,Torreswantstoindicatethat

.A.thereisalotlefttolearnB.theyhavehaddecisivegainsC.itisthefirstinhumanhistoryD.itiscertainforlifeontheplanets55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AreWeAlone?B.EyeontheStarsC.DiscoverAnotherEarthD.DiscoveryofNewStarstoLiveon参考答案：51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。一组科学家已经确定了八个太阳系以外的行星，其中三个或四个轨道恒星的“适居带”有生命存在的必要成分：液态水的存在，因此推断这些行星可能存在生命。【51题详解】推理判断题。第一段第二句“AteamofscientistsannouncedonJanuary6,2015thattheyhadidentifiedeightplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem,threeorfourofwhichorbitintheirstars’“GoldilocksZone”---theregionwheretemperaturesarenottoohotortoocoldforwater,whichisanecessaryingredientforlifeasweknowit,toexistliquidform.”可知科学家已经确定了八个太阳系以外的行星，其中三个或四个轨道恒星的“适居带”---水，我们所知的生命存在的必要成分，在这个地区，水的温度既不太热也不太冷，能够以液体的形式存在。故可推理得知八颗行星中的其中一些可能存在生命。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。第二段“Thescientists,ledbyDr.GuilermoTorresoftheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,madethediscoveriesusingdatacollectedbytheplanet-see