语法填空专练（新模考题）（解析版）-2024中考英语二轮复习

1/1短文语法填空Passage1（2024·浙江杭州一模试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,36theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear37(spend)onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymythsaboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent38(invent).Thisisnottrue.39(many)than2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick40(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalot41amodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.ThesecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,somevery42(tradition)Chinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfast-foodchains(连锁店)intheUSA43(be)aChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueforalotoffastfood.44,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose45(eat)healthyfood,evenatfast-foodrestaurants.【答案】36.so37.isspent38.invention39.More40.meals41.like42.traditional43.is44.However45.toeat【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。36.句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。根据“Peopleeverywherearebusy,...theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知这里填连词，前后句意构成因果关系，so“所以”，符合句意。故填so。37.句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。“$240billionayear”是主语，单数形式，spend是动词，意为“花费”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境，这里使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填isspent。38.句意：第一个荒诞说法是说快餐是近来的发明。冠词a后面用名词，invent是动词，意为“发明”，其名词形式为invention。故填invention。39.句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。根据than可知，这里使用many的比较级。故填More。40.句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。meal是可数名词，根据“thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick...atsmallstands”可知，这里使用名词复数形式。故填meals。41.句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。looklike“看起来像”，符合题意。故填like。42.句意：虽然许多现代快餐店都是美国人，但一些非常传统的中国菜几乎是快餐。“Chinesefood”是名词，前面由形容词进行修饰，tradition是名词，“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。43.句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。“oneof...”表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。根据文章内容可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填is。44.句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。根据空前后内容可知，前后内容形成转折关系，however，副词，意为“然而”，符合题意。故填However。45.句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。choosetodosth.“选择做某事”。故填toeat。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。Passage2中华文化—甲骨文里的灿烂文明。Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown1._________oracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th–11thcenturyBC)2.__________(like)toaskfortunetellers(占卜师)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionon3.___________oraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂纹)init4.__________(find)ananswer.

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“They

helpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲学)

andthought,andfigureout5.__________ourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert.

InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeyto6._________(understand)thegrowthand7____________(develop)ofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothosethat8.__________(use)3,000yearsago.“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature

(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguage9.________hasbeenpasseddownconsistently(持续地),”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界记忆”名录).Theyareindeeda10.___________(value)memoryofancientChina.

【答案】1.as2.liked3.an4.tofind5.where6.understanding7.development8.wereused9.that10.valuablePassage3中国传统节日——惊蛰：百虫苏醒之时。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(惊蛰),orAwakeningofInsects,fallsonMarch5and1.__________(end)onMarch20thisyear.

Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillbemorerainfall.2.___________(It)namereferstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebacktolife.Inancienttimes,people3.___________(believe)thatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwascommonduringthistime.Modern4.___________(science)studieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecause5.__________thewarmweatherandmoistsoil(潮湿的土壤).Jingzheis6._________importanttimeforfarmers.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showthe7___________(important)ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencefast-risingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.Thusthebestconditionsforfarmingactivities8.__________(provide)bythese.

Itispopularforpeople_____________(eat)pearsaroundthistimeinChina.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungsastheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodfor10.____________(people)healthwhenpeopleexperienceparched(干裂的)mouthsanddrytonguesduetothechangingweather.【答案】1.ends2.Its3.believed4.Scientific5.of6.an7.importance8.areprovided9.toeat10.people’sPassage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024·浙江宁波二模试题）WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)?LiHua,25,GuizhouWehaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝为先)”.Soyouknowhow51(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Mymom52(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom53takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.Inmyopinion,filialpietyis54naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.It’snaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwant55(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.WangLining,14,ShanxiInChina,manyschoolshave56(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thankyoucard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelop57(deep)loveforourparentsthanbefore!Confuciusbelieved58onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisabout59(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtry60(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.【答案】51.important52.sets53.and54.a55.topay56.activities57.deeper58.that59.loving60.our【解析】本文具体列举了两个不同的人对于孝道的看法。51.句意：所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要。how修饰形容词或副词表程度，此空应填形容词important“重要的”，故填important。52.句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sets。53.句意：她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。54.句意：在我看来，孝顺是一件很自然的事情。此处表示泛指，且natural是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。55.句意：这是很自然的，我们感到感激，想要回报他们。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填topay。56.句意：在中国，许多学校都有宣传孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张“感谢卡”。activity“活动”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填activities。57.句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深！根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填deeper。58.句意：孔子认为，只有每个人都善待自己的父母，才能善待他人。分析句子结构可知，空处后的句子为陈述句，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导宾语从句，故填that。59.句意：这意味着孝顺不仅仅是爱你的父母，也爱每一个人。about是介词，后接动名词，故填loving。60.句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对我们的父母好。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。Passage5宋·朱熹的诗歌欣赏——观书有感。观书有感(宋·朱熹)半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。TheBook(ByZhuXi)Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)offlowingwater(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants_____1____(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inordertoimproveoneself.Onlyby____2_____(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas_____3____(clear)asapoolofwater.Thepoembeginswithapictureof______4____squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptivedetailabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga____5_____(peace)andquietenvironment.Thetranquilpoolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.Thequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesopureandclear?”Theanswerhiddeninthispoem___6______(lie)inthelastline.Thepond’sclarity（清澈）andfreshnessareduetothesourceoflivewater（活水）_____7____runsintoit.The“livewater”andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich_____8____(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe_____9________(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemindofareader,whilethelivewaterrepresentsthecontinualinflux（涌入）ofknowledge.Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout（寻求）freshandoriginalknowledge,____10______(they)mind,likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.That’sthepoet'sattitudetowardslifeandlearning.Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality（活力）.That’sthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin“Book”【答案】1.totell2.reading3.clear4.a5.peaceful6.lies7.that(which)8.isused9.importance10.theirPassage6（2024·深圳33校联考一模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcarving(篆刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool.“Iused36(spend)myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneandahalf37(hour)atthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit.”Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake38living.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurpose39enrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattends40(set)upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose41areinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis42(near)thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble43(find)classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,taughtby44(celebrate)teachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife.“Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetorest45(they)minds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”【答案】36.tospend37.hours38.a39.of40.wasset41.who42.nearly43.finding44.celebrated45.their【解析】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程。36.句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“used”可知，usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填tospend。37.句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静。根据“oneandahalf”可知，此处用hour的复数形式。故填hours。38.句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。makealiving意为“谋生”。故填a。39.句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。根据“thepurpose…enrichingculturalneeds”可知，thepurposeof表示“……的目的”。故填of。40.句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据“by”可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，根据时间状语“in2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语school是名词单数形式，系动词用was。故填wasset。41.句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据“those…areinterested”可知,本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。故填who。42.句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。故填nearly。43.句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。44.句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。修饰名词teachers和artists用形容词，celebrated意为“知名的”。故填celebrated。45.句意：人们需要一个让心灵休息的地方，夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。Passage7（2024·深圳罗浮区一模试题）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Oncetherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Thesonsneverstoppedquarreling36oneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmucheasierlifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogether,butthey37(take)absolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecided38(show)themwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle(捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.“Canyoubreakthat?”heaskedthe39(young)son.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebutthoughhepressedandpulledwith40(he)armshecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,butnoneofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntied41stringandscattered(打散)thesticks.“Nowtry,”hesaid.Theboysbrokethesticksintheir42(hand)easily.“Doyousee43Imean?”askedthefather,“ifyoustandtogether,youcannot44(hurt)byanyone.Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist(坚持)ongoingyourways45(separate),thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou.”Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.【答案】36.with37.took38.toshow39.youngest40.his41.the42.hands43.what44.behurt45.separately【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结，即合则存，分则败。36.句意：儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过。根据“quarreling...oneanother”可知，quarrelwithsb.“与某人争吵”。故填with。37.句意：他总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理会他。根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。38.句意：有一天，他决定让他们明白他的意思。根据“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填toshow。39.句意：“你能折断这个吗？”他问最小的儿子。根据“heaskedthe...son”可知，此处表示“最小的儿子”，应用最高级youngest。故填youngest。40.句意：男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上，但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉，他还是不能把棍子弄弯。根据“arms”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。41.句意：然后他解开绳子，把棍子打散了。根据“Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle(捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem”和“Thenheuntied...string”可知，是解开了绳子，表特指，应用the修饰。故填the。42.句意：男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子。根据“intheir”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，hand“手”，其复数为hands。故填hands。43.句意：你们明白我的意思吗？根据“Doyousee...Imean”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“话”，应用what。故填what。44.句意：如果你们站在一起，就不会受到任何人的伤害。根据“youcannot...byanyone”可知，“you”和“hurt”为被动关系，由于此处有情态动词can，故表被动应用behurt。故填behurt。45.句意：如果你们一直不同意，并坚持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你。根据“Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist(坚持)ongoingyourways”可知，空格处修饰goingyourways，应用副词。故填separately。Passage8（2024·深圳南山区一模试题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot37me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(战场)toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier40(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier41(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes44wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”【答案】36.crops37.like38.while39.don’twant40.running41.tojudge42.better43.differently44.the45.belaughed【解析】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。36.句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“Ifthe...failtogrowinthesouth”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“failtogrow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。37.句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。38.句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“mypeoplerunaway”和“thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。39.句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。故填don’twant。40.句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“Whenthesoldier...50stepslooksahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是thesoldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。41.句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’srightfortheslowersoldier...theother”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填tojudge。42.句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“Thesloweroneisno...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，nobetter“没有更好”。故填better。43.句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“heisnotdoinganything...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。44.句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes...wayyoudo.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。45.句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“Onehundredstepsshouldnot...atbyfiftysteps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+bedone。故填belaughed。Passage9（2024·深圳坪山区一模试题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。AsoneofGuangdong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)representatives,GuangzhouDimSumBrunch(早茶)isalong-standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddown36hundredsofyears.Thesedeliciousfoodsarenowavailablefor37(we)totasteinGuangzhou’sstreets.PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.38theygreeteachother,theyoftenask,“Howaboutdrinkingtea?”WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea?InGuangzhou,teafocusesonbothteaanddimsum(点心).More39(important),drinkingteahasdevelopedintoaculturalpastimeforsocializingandgatherings,actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople’s40(day)lives.ItissaidthatGuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.Theearliestteadrinkingplaces41(call)“ErliPavilion”.Everydaybefore42(start)work,peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoy43cupofteaandtwodimsum,whicharegoodandcheap.In2023,thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe44(eight)ProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople’sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen,thistraditionalculture45(become)thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity’sstyleandculturalcharm.【答案】36.for37.us38.When39.importantly40.daily41.werecalled42.starting43.a44.eighth45.hasbecome【解析】本文主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。36.句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。37.句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。38.句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“theygreeteachother”可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。39.句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”。故填importantly。40.句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。41.句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。主语Theearliestteadrinkingplaces和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填werecalled。42.句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。介词before后加动名词。故填starting。43.句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。44.句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录。此处指“第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录”，表示顺序用序数词eighth。故填eighth。45.句意：从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根据“Sincethen”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是thistraditionalculture，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。Passage10（2024·深圳南山外国语教育集团区一模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemodernworld,whenyouneedtowritealetterorareportforworkorschool,youpossiblyfirstmovetowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachoutfor36(keyboard)wayfasterthantheypickuptheirpens.ButMrs.Larry,ateacherinaBritishprimaryschool,istakingadifferentroad.Shesaysthathandwriting37(be)stillanimportantskill,sosherequiresherstudentstowritenotonlybyhandbutalso38old-fashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens39(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenmorepopularrecentlybecausetheyarerefillable(可填充的).Today,awritermay40(simple)throwanemptypenawayandget41newone.Sofar,Mrs.Larryhasbeensatisfiedwiththeresultsofherexperiment.Sheshowsthatherstudentsarepayingmoreattentiontotheirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Sheispleasedwiththe42(improve)sheseesinherstudents’writing43inherownwriting.Sheknowsthatcomputersarehere44(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,shebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof45(they).【答案】36.keyboards37.is38.with39.wereused40.simply41.a42.improvement/improvements43.and44.tostay45.themselves【解析】本文讲述了一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。36.句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。此空需用名词复数表泛指。故填keyboards。37.句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。结合says可知时态为一般现在时，主语是handwriting“书写”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。38.句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。根据“writenotonlybyhandbutalso…old-fashionedfountainpens.”可知是指用老式的钢笔写字。with“用”，故填with。39.句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。主语是复数Fountainpens，与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填wereused。40.句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空需用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。41.句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空表泛指，new是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。42.句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此空需用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数都可，复数表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。43.句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，用and“和”，故填and。44.句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。beheretostay“留下不走”，故填tostay。45.句意：然而，她认为，使用钢笔的练习有助于学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据“theycanfeelproudof”可知是指他们可以为自己感到自豪。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。Passage11（2024·江苏昆山市一模试题）认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dreamsareoftenmysterious(神秘的).Oneday,amannamedZhuangZhouhad53interestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappy54freehewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhe55(wake)upfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed(到底)?”heasked56(he).“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,IbecameamanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived57(much)than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould58(treat)equally(平等地).Therearemanyinteresting59(story)abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriend60(be)takingawalkalongtheriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Look61thefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,“Butyouarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthe62(fish)feeling?”IsZhuangZi’squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?【答案】53.an54.and55.woke56.himself57.more58.betreated59.stories60.were61.at62.fish’s【解析】本文主要讲述了“庄周梦蝶”和“子非鱼”的故事。53.句意：一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合interesting为元音音素开头，an符合语境。故填an。54.句意：他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后happy和free为并列关系，并列连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。55.句意：然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填woke。56.句意：他问自己，我到底是谁。设空处宾语与主语he指向同一人，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。57.句意：庄周生活在2000多年以前。morethan“超过”，固定短语。故填more。58.句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待。主语“peopleandanimals”为谓语动词treat的动作承受者，应用被动语态bedone结构，本句有情态动词should，所以be动词用原形，treat的过去分词为treated。故填betreated。59.句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。根据“many”可知，名词要用复数形式，stories符合语境，故填stories。60.句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步。本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/weredoing结构，主语“ZhuangZiandhisfriend”为复数形式，were符合句意。故填were。61.句意：看这些鱼！lookat“看”，固定短语。故填at。62.句意：你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？fish为有生命物体，设空处需填写’s所有格形式表示“鱼的”。故填fish’s。Passage12（2024·江苏常州一模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Mum,Ipromisedtowrite,so…We’restayingwithLucy’suncleinHunanProvince,andI’mhavinga43(wonder)timehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometres.It’sfamous44(介词)thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someof45(they)looklikehumans,andotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnightwe46(camp)byasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lucy’sunclesaiditwas47(冠词)animal.Wecameoutwithout48(make)anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.49(连词)itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLucy’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull50(leaf)offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond51(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.We’ll52(be)backhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!【答案】43.wonderful44.for45.them46.camped47.an48.making49.But50.leaves51.largest52.be【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在张家界旅行的经历。43.句意：我在张家界玩得很开心。修饰名词time用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。44.句意：它以其高耸的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。befamousfor“因为……而闻名”。故填for。45.句意：它们中的一些看起来像人类，另一些看起来像野生动物。介词后用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。46.句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。根据“Lastnight”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式camped“露营”。故填camped。47.句意：露西的叔叔说那是一只动物。此处泛指“一只动物”，animal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。48.句意：我们出来时没有发出任何声音。介词后加动名词。故填making。49.句意：