期末复习重点人教版七年级英语上册

Starter(Unit1Unit3)Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.问候语：早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安Howareyou?I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?你好吗？我很好。谢谢。你呢？What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sanorange./It’samap.Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit?ORANGE.Whatcolorisit?It’s+颜色Whatcolorarethey?They’re+颜色Thecolorofsth.某物的颜色In+颜色穿着什么颜色的衣服语法点：be动词Amisarewaswere主系表口诀：(一般现在时）我用am,你用are,is连着他她它，单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.（一般过去时）主语单数用was,主语复数用were.Therebe/Herebe就近原则Thisis/Thatis+单名theseare/thoseare+复名①I15yearsoldnow.Iashyboyinthepast,butnowI_______(a/an/the)outgoingboyinmyclass.TomandSally______mygoodfriendsandweoftenhangoutwitheachotheronweekends.Whataboutyou?_______youaquietboyinthepast?_____youanoutgoingboylikemenow?②Look!There______anotebookandtwopensonLily’sdesk.Andthere______twopensandanotebookonthedesk.③Tom,here______yourkey.Hereitis!AndJack,here______yourkeys.Hereyouare!注意缩写：sheis=heis= thatis=itis=whois=whoare=theyare=Iam=代词：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词一Iwemeusmyourmineoursmyselfourselves二YouyouYouyouYouryourYoursyoursYourselfyourselves三HeSheIthimherithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfItselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves用法口诀：主格放在主语，动宾与介宾，形物代加名，名物代不加，反身代词用固搭。反身代词固搭：enjoyoneself过得愉快byoneself靠自己teachoneself自学helponeselftosth.自助Improveoneself提升自己①Thisisaphotoofmysister.nameisKate.______is13yearsold.Englishis______favoritesubject.Shelikes______verymuchbecauseshethinksitisinteresting.Andsheenjoys_________whilelisteningtoEnglishsongs.Look,theseEnglishtapesare_______.Besides,sheoftenlearnsEnglishby________inherfreetime.②Thisisourclassroomandhereismydesk.Thedeskis_________.Therearemanythingson_____desk.Guesswhat?Isthisgreenpen________?No,itisn’t.It’sMike’s.______penwriteswell.Whataboutthiseraser?It’snotmine,either.Italsobelongsto__________.ThenthesetwonotebooksareMary’s._________notebooksarecleanandtidy.Sheoftenteaches________inhandwritingandpracticesalot.冠词a/an/the用法：首提泛指用a/an,特指二见用the.Herearesomeofmyschoolthings.Thisismypen._____penisblue._____colorofmypenismyfavorite.And______eraserisinmypencilbox.Thesearemynotebooks._____notebooksarefordifferentsubjects.Unit1What’syourname?1.询问名字：What’syour/his/hername?确定名字:AreyouHelen?IsheJack?IssheMary?名字：I’m/He’s/She’s+名字Mynameis/Hisname/Hernameis+名字Thisgirlismycousin.HerfirstnameisSally.(就划线部分提问）HerlastnameisSmith.2.号码：What’syour/his/hertelephonenumber/phonenumber?It’s+号码.基数词与序数词用法基数词：>=2+复数名词Ihavetwo__________.(strawberry).注意：200twohundred几百，几千等无s无of，hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof有s有of数以百计的/数以千计的/数以百万计的Thereare____________booksinthebookstore.(hundred)Ihavemorethantwo________booksinmyhouse.(hundred)序数词：the+序数词+名词Sb’s+序数词+birthday某人第几个生日Heworkshardandgetsthefirstplaceinhisclass.ThisisLily’s___________(twelve)birthday.第1,2,3特别记first,second,third,第5,8,9fifth,eighth,ninth,第20,30,整十twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,...第N百hundredth,Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.也集合too,肯定句末前有逗号，aswell肯定句末无逗号；Either,否定句末前有逗号Also句中无逗号，句前并列有逗号。结构：bothAandBA是B也是NeitherAnorBA不是B也不是Jacklikesblue.Helikeswhite,____.Asforsports,hedoesn’tlikerunning.Hedoesn’tlikeswimming,________.Whatabouthisfavouritesubjects?helikesbothhistoryandmath.He______likesartbecausehethinksitisinteresting..Unit2Thisismysister.介绍人物Thisis/Thatismybrother.Thesearemygrandparents.Thosearemycousins.He’smygrandfather.(就划线部分提问）They’remyfriends.（就划线部分提问）aofmyfamily一张我的全家福inthefirstphoto/inthenextpicturethenameof....的名字ThenameofmydogisCoco.Cocoisinmyfamily,too.SunYatsenUniversity,namedafterafamouspersoncalledSunYatsen,isoneofthetopuniversitiesinChina.Here_______myfamilyphotos.Here______arebooks.Thisismysister.(变数复数句）Isthis/thatyoureraser?Yes,____is./No,_____isn’t.Isthis/thatyourbrother?Yes,____is./No,_____isn’t.IsthatJack’ssister?Yes,____is./No,_____isn’t.Aretheseyourbooks?Yes,____are./No,_____aren’t.ArethoseTom’sparents?Yes,____are./No,____aren’t.Unit3Isthisyourpencil?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothelibrary?Don’tmakeanyexcuses.别找借口。Sorrytobotheryou.不好意思，打扰了。....怎么样表建议集合What/Howaboutdoingsth?Howabout_____________(goshopping)ontheweekend?Letsb.dosth.Letmegetit.Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Youshoulddosth.Youshouldworkhard.Youhadbetterdosth.Youhadbettereatlessjunkfoodanddomoreexercisestoloseweight.ThankVSThanksThankyou.=Thanks.Thankyouverymuch.=Thanksalot.十分感谢您。Thanksb.fordoingsth.=Thanksfordoingsth.因....感谢某人Thankstosth.幸亏;由于=becauseof=because=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下Thankyouforyourhelp.You’rewele.______youforhelpingmewithmyEnglish,Ipasstheexam._______toyou,Ipasstheexam.=yourhelp,Ipasstheexam.help集合做动词：Helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难helpsb.Withsth.在某方面帮助某人CanIhelpyou?Yes,please./No,thanks.做名词：withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下Beofgreathelptodosth.做某事很有用Helpful有帮助的；有用的Youareveryhelpful.你帮了大忙。Ihelpmybrother________(learn)English.=Ihelpmybrother______hisEnglish.ask集合Asksb.Todosth.要求某人去做某人Asksb.Forsth.向某人要/请求/寻求某物。Askforhelp寻求帮助askfordirections问路asksb.Aboutsth.向某人询问某事some一些肯定句Ihave_______(一些）questionsforyou?Any否定句；疑问句Doyouhave_______（一些）goodideas.Somebooksareintheclassroom?(改为一般疑问句）findfoundfoundLostandFound失物招领处findsth.找到；发现某物Where’smykey?Ican’tfindit.lookfor=searchfor寻找I’mlookingformykey.findout查明；弄清Findings发现联系方式Callsb.at+号码；emailsb.At+邮箱地址Asetofkeysisonthetable.apairof一双；一副；acup/glass/bottleof..一杯apieceof...一片；一张；一则Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?eon快点儿=hurryupe短语efrom来自e上来e开花；出版；发行eupwithanidea想到主意eback回来eacrosssb.偶遇某人eintobeing形成ecameeIaming.我来啦。ThinkthoughtthoughtThink短语thinkabout思考thinkof人物thinkover仔细考虑=thinktwiceThinkaloud自言自语名词所有格Myparents’room(s结尾复名加’）Children’sDay（结尾加’s）TomandJim’sroom（两者共有）Tom’sandJim’srooms两者分别拥有方位介词inonundernextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,between...and...Acrossfrom,through,across,over,above,under,below,用法：介词+冠词+名词Mypencilboxisonthedesk.Hisdictionaryisonthesofa.(就划线部分提问）Unit5Doyohaveasoccerball?Ihaveasoccerball.(改为一般疑问句）Jackhasatennisbat.(改为一般疑问句)Belateforclass上课迟到belateforschool上学迟到belatetodosth.做某事是迟的It’snevertoolatetolearn.Play集合playv.演奏playthepiano/playtheviolin/playthedrums；玩耍playputergameswithsb.Playern.运动员；basketballplayer播放器tapeplayerSoundThatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。Soundsinteresting/boring/relaxing/difficult/easy/fun/cool...watchn.手表Jackhastwo_______(watch).v.观看Jack’sfatherlikes__________(watch)basketballgamesonTVeveryday.Watchout密切注意gowentgoneGoto+地名gototheparkgotothedentist去看牙医gotothedoctor去看医生gotothehospital去医院Goshopping/swimming/fishing/boating/hiking/climbing/skating/skiingthesame与...相同bedifferent与...不同besimilar...与...相似It’s+形容词(important/necessary/possible/impossible/probable/easy/difficult/interesting..)forsb.todosth.对于某人来说，做某事是重要的/必要的/可能的/不可能的/可能的/容易的/困难的/有趣的...Unit6Doyoulikebananas?一类事物Dotheylikepears?Helikesfruit,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.可数名词VS不可数名词可数名词单数变复数规则与不规则变化*chicken鸡可数；鸡肉不可数一类不可数；不同种类可数fish,fruit,food,成分不可数；数量可数icecream,saladWhatdo/doessb.like+for某餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner）?你早餐想吃什么？Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,Ieat/Ihave/I’dlikesome...早/午/晚餐，我吃/我想吃...wellVSgoodSportsstareatswell.体育明星吃得好。Heiswell.他身体健康。=Heishealthy.Heisagoodstudent.Well/goodbetterbestWelln.井Healthyadj.健康的stayhealthy=keephealthyHealthyfood健康食品junkfood垃圾食品Eathealthily吃得很健康wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事Whatfood/sports/colordoyoulike?Whattimeisitnow?Whatclassareyouin?Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=HowcanIhelpyou?Yes,please.I’dlike.../Iwant/Ineed.../No,thanks.needsth.需要某人/某物needtodosth需要做某事needsth.Forsth...需要...去...Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。Itlooksnice.它看起来很漂亮。主系表结构Look短语集合Look看一看=havealookatsth.Lookfor______lookafter=takecareof_______Lookforwardtodoingsth._____________lookbackatsth.__________lookup_____Lookthrough_______lookaround__________lookover__________lookout_____Lookdownuponsb.__________I’lltakeit/them.我要了。/我买了。Howmuchisit?Howmucharethey?==What’sthepriceofsth.?Howmuch_____thissweater?_____________8dollars.Howmuch_______thesesocks?_____