2021年英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案

专四完形填空新题型模仿题（1）Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods，takingwithyouany(36)youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain(37).Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface，soifyoudonotwanttodoitin(38)，writealetter.Besureto（39）tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers，butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot(40)withtheansweryouget，orifyoudonotgetareply，writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm，shop，ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.Ifyourcomplaintisajustone，theshopkeepermayofferto(41)orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan(42)solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback，butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome(43)loss，ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes，youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney，sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney，askfor(44)fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if，forexample，hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese(45).A.intimateB.attractiveC.personD.attachmentE.satisfiedF.receiptG.contaminateH.replaceI.specialJ.stickK.vigorouslyL.adviceM.circumstancesN.directlyO.petitions

专四完形填空新题型模仿题（2）Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions，customs，beliefs，andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis(36)，everygrouphasaculture，howeversavage，undeveloped，oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Totheprofessionalanthropologist(人类学家)，thereisnointrinsic(37)ofonecultureoveranother，justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy(级别制度)amonglanguages.Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsas(38)andundevelopedformsofspeech，consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans，itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare，byourmostseverestandards，extremelycomplex，delicate，andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthe(39)ofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor(40)structures，whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds，butonlyintheirvocabularies，which（41）theobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment，however，twothingsaretobenoted：1.Alllanguagesseemto(42)themachineryforvocabularyexpansion，eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages，whiledifferentfromours，areoftensurprisingly(43)andcomplicated.Thisstudyoflanguage，inturn，(44)anewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed(45)，andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.A.savageB.superiorityC.conceiveD.transferE.identificationF.grammaticalG.reflectH.revealsI.numerousJ.independentlyK.exclusiveL.castsM.senseN.confidentiallyO.possess

专四完形填空新题型模仿题（3）Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury，manycountriesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountriesforfurthereducation.They(36)neededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonnelto(37)aconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining.Inthe1960s，someLatinAmericancountriestriedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial"return"programstoencouragetheirprofessionalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheInternationalOrganizationforMigration，whichin1974enabledover1,600（38）scientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmerica.Inthe1980sand1990s，"temporaryreturn"programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonnel(39)strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram'sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriateNationals，whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountriesmaywellincreasein(40)tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge.Recentstudies(41)thatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce，orsoitisthought.Asa(42)thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogive(43)tofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions，insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.AndthecountriesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad；theymustintroduce(44)administrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoreturn.Iftheydonotdothis，thebraindrainis(45)tocontinue.A.forecastB.flexibleC.neutrallyD.preferenceE.detachF.boundG.implementH.consequenceI.qualifiedJ.dismissingK.resultL.occupyingM.urgentlyN.skepticalO.response专四完形填空新题型模仿题（4）Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods，takingwithyouany(36)youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain(37).Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface，soifyoudonotwanttodoitin(38)，writealetter.Besureto（39）tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers，butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot(40)withtheansweryouget，orifyoudonotgetareply，writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm，shop，ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.Ifyourcomplaintisajustone，theshopkeepermayofferto(41)orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan(42)solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback，butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome(43)loss，ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes，youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney，sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney，askfor(44)fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if，forexample，hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese(45).A.intimateB.attractiveC.personD.attachmentE.satisfiedF.receiptG.contaminateH.replaceI.specialJ.stickK.vigorouslyL.adviceM.circumstancesN.directlyO.petitions专四完形填空新题型模仿题（5）Formanyenvironmentalists，theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahitlistofourmainfears：naturalresourcesare（1）out?thepopulationisevergrowing，leavinglessandlesstoeat?speciesarebecoming（2）invastnumbers，andtheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First，energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemore（3）notlessso，sincethebook'TheLimitstoGrowth'waspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.Second，morefoodisnowproducedper4oftheworld'spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeopleare（5）.Third，althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct，onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years，not25~50%，ashassooftenbeen（6）.Andfinally，mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeen（7），oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlystagesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth，butby（8）it.Oneformofpollution-thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming-doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture，butitstotalimpactisunlikelyto（9）adevastating(令人心神不安)problem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurturethebeliefthatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandsomefactorsseemtocausethis

disjunctionbetween（10）andreality.A)poseB)exaggeratedC)acceleratingD)extinctE)existF)perceptionG)wealthyH)magnifiedI)starvingJ)headK)runningL)predictedM)abundantN)conceptionO)reducing专四完形填空新题型模仿题（6）Duringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies，migrationshavetakenplacewithin(11)countries；thecitieswiththeirindustrieshaveattractedpeopleawayfromthecountry.Thepossibilityofearningafixed(12)inafactoryorofficewasmoreattractivethanthepossibilityofstayingonthefarmandhavingone'swork(13)byfrost，storms，ordroughts.Furthermore，thedevelopmentofagriculturalmachinerymadeitpossibleforfewerpeopletodothesame(14)ofwork.Thus，atthesametimewhentheindustrialrevolutionmadeitpossibletoproducegoodsmore(15)andmorequicklyinfactories，agriculturalrevolutionalsotookplace.Insteadofleavingfieldsemptyeverythirdyear，farmersbegantoplantcloverorsomeothercropthatwould(16)thesoil.Insteadofusingonlyanimalfertilizer，farmersbegantousechemicalfertilizerstokeepthesoilrich.ThesemethodshaveenabledFrenchfarmers，forexample，togetfivetimesasmuchwheataswas(17)fromthesamelandtwocenturiesago.Inmanycountriesfarmersfinditmore(18)toraiseonlyonecroporonekindofanimal.Theychoosethekindthatgivesthebestresults.Thentheysellallthattheyproduce，insteadoftryingtogrowalittleofeverythingandconsumewhattheygrow.Thisisamorefeasibletypeof(19)becausemodernmethodsandmachineryareadaptedtospecificanimalsandspecificcrops.Therefore，itwouldbetooexpensivetodoalltheworkbyhand，ortobuythe(20)neededforseveraldifferentkindsoffarming.A.salary

E.deserted

I.equivalent

M.destroyedB.freely

F.operation

J.enrich

N.certainC.profitable

G.amount

K.fruitful

O.cheaplyD.obtained

H.payment

L.equipment专四完形填空新题型模仿题（7）Likemostparents，geologistBrainAtwaterworriesabouthisdaughter'ssafety.Butthesedays，hehasanunusualconcern；Thepublicschoolshe(11)inSeattlehasunreinforcedbrickwalls，a(12)beingeasytocollapseduringearthquakes.Thesame(13)ofwallscrushedhundredsofthousandsofpeopleduringthe1976TangshanquakeinChina.Adecadeago，Atwaterwouldhavepaidlittlenoticetoschoolroomwalls.Butoverthelastseveralyears，heandotherscientistshavefound(14)signsthatthePacificNorthwesthasexperiencedgiantquakesinthedistantpastandthattheareamaybeheadedforadestructiveshockinthenearfuture.AtameetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninDecember，researchersdiscussedthe(15)uncoveredevidenceofquakepotentialinthePacificNorthwest.Whilesomeremainunconvincedthathugeearthquakes—withmagnitudesof8orhigher—doindeed(16)thisregion，agrowingnumberconsidersuchshocksaseriouspossibility.What'sworrisome，theysay，isthatnorthwesterncitiessuchasPortland，SeattleandVancouverhavenotpreparedforearthquakesofthismagnitude，whichcouldshaketheregion's(17)centerswithenoughforcetomaketherecentSanFranciscoareadamageseem(18)incomparison."Ithinkit'squitetruetosaythatnothinghasreallybeendesignedwithoneoftheseearthquakesinmind,"saysseismologistPaulSomervilleofWoodward.Atthemeeting，Somervilleandhiscolleagues(19)estimatesofthedegreeofshaking.PortlandandSeattlewouldsufferduringsucha(20)earthquake.A.massive

B.recently

C.construction

D.displayedE.relatively

F.attends

G.typeH.strikeI.structure

J.participates

K.excessive

L.mildM.disturbing

N.population

0.presented专四完形填空新题型模仿题（8）Growthoftradewilldependgreatlyonavailabilityofenergysources.TheremaystillbeatrillionbarrelsofrecoverableoilintheMiddleEast.Buttheoilcrisisof1974has(11)torenewedinterestincoalandtoasearchfor（12）sourcesofenergy.Solar，geothermal，andnuclearenergywillplayalargeroleintheyearstocome.Solarenergyisavailablein（13）forms.Buildingscanbeheatedandcooledbydirectuseofsolarradiation，cropsandtrees，whicharethemostefficientconvertersofsunlightintoenergy，canbegrownfortheirenergypotential，wastescanbeburnedas（14），sunlightcanbeconvertedintoDC(directcurrent)electricity，electricpowercanbe（15）fromthesun-warmedsurfacewatersoftheocean，andlastly，solarradiationcanbeconvertedintoheatthatwilldriveelectricpowergenerators.Seriousproblemsstillremainasto（16）andstorageofsolarenergy.Geothermalenergyistheenergycontainedwithintheearth.Heatisabundantlyavailabledeepintheearth'scoreandisconstantlybeingproduced.However，thisheatisusuallylocatedattoodeepalevelfor（17）exploitation.Inshort，verylittleisknownontheuseofgeothermalenergy，andithas（18）beenexploited.Nuclearenergyisproducedinnuclearpowerplants.Attheseplantsatomsofuraniumaresplit，thus（19）massesofenergy.Anothersourceofenergyunderdevelopmentisthenuclearfusionofcertainatomsofhydrogen.Thiscouldeventually（20）naturalgasasasourceofenergy.A.rarely

B.transformation

C.fuel

D.replaceE.led

F.alternative

G.commercial

H.brieflyI.derived

J.variousK.relieving

L.releasingM.transportation

N.financial

O.described专四完形填空新题型模仿题（9）TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesafter1952wastheeconomyofawell-fed，almostfullyemployedpeople.Despite（11）alarms，thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedina（12）ofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955，atypicalyearofthe1950's，maybetypicalas（13）therapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwas（14）at10percentabovethatof1954(1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufactureswasabout40percentmorethanithad（15）intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarI.Thecountry'sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincome（16）forspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars；thatisabout700milliondollarsaday，orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour，allroundthe（17）.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculture（18）thatitwasnotsharingintheboom.Tosomeobserversthiswasasadreflectionofthemid-1920's.Asfarmers'shareoftheirproducts（19），marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere，amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy，afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastlongandwould（20）leadtotheopposite—depression.A.eventually

B.averaged

C.gradually

D.stateE.valued

F.form

G.declined

H.occasionalI.casual

J.argued

K.descended

L.complainedM.clock

N.available

O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模仿题（10）Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenow（11）.Justafewyearsago，itwas（12）impolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakea（13）ofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'tit（14）?Whatabouttablemanners?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldyouleaveoneinyourlap，oronthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalso（15）alargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample，inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also，mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman，andsowillmostAmericans.(16)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis，ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock，thedinnerguesteitherarrives(17)tothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhis(18)Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—(19)iftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved，oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked，butthe(20)calmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.A.especially

B.attainable

C.close

D.delayE.considered

F.host

G.delivery

H.PreparationI.share

J.fool

K.specifically

L.acceptableM.matter

N.Promptness

0.care答案及解析模仿题（1）36.F语法判断：分析句子构造可知，any后应接一种名词，且本句缺少一种名词作takin9宾语。语义判断：符合上述语法条件六个选项中，person意为“人”，attachment意为“附件;附属物”，receipt意为“收据”，advice意为“建议”，circumstances意为“状况”，petitions意为“请愿书;上诉状”。结合句意可知，只有receipt(收据)符合，故选F。37.N语法判断：分析句子构造可知，本句缺少一种副词来修饰前面不及物动词complain(4委：诉)。语义判断：符合上述语法条件两个选项中，vigorously意为“精神旺盛地”，directly意为“直接地”。结合句意可知，只有directly符合文意，故选N。38.C语法判断：分析句子构造可知，本句缺少一种名词来作前面介词in宾语，构成介宾构造作状语来修饰前面动词do。语义判断：符合上述语法条件六个选项中，结合前面36题“语义判断”可知，只有c是对的答案，inperson是固定搭配.意为“亲自，当面”。39.J语法判断：分析句子构造可知，本句缺少一种动词，和背面介词to构成动词短语，而前面besureto后应接动词原形。语义判断：符合上述语法条件三个选项中，只有stickto是惯用固定搭配，意为“坚持;遵守”，而contaminate意为“弄脏。污染”，replace意为“代替，替代”，均不符合句意，故选J。40.E语法判断：本句空格前为句子主语和动词be，空格后是with介词构造。由此可知，本句应当是缺少一种形容词，该词和前面系动词are以及背面介词with构成形容词短语，从而构成主系表构造。语义判断：在四个形容词选项中，符合上述语法条件有两个，即beintimatewith意为“与……相识或亲近”和besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”。结合句意可知E是对的答案。41.H语法判断：分析句子构造可知，本句缺少一种动词原形，与repair并列，且与前面to构成动词不定式作谓语offer宾语。语义判断：结合前面39题“语义判断”可知，只有选项replace(代替，替代)是对的答案，故选H。42.B语法判断：分析句子构造可知，本句缺少一种形容词作定语修饰背面名词solution(解决问题办法)。且依照前面不定冠词all可判断该词发音应当是以元音开头。语义判断：依照语法判断，在剩余三个形容词中，intimate意为“亲近”，special意为“专门;特殊”，attractive意为“诱人，吸引人”，由于special发音不是以元音开头，故排除，再结合上下文意思，可知B是对的答案。43.I语法判断：分析句子构造可知，本句缺少一种形容词，和前面some一起作定语修饰背面名词loss(损失)。语义判断：依照语法判断，结合本句话含义，在剩余两个形容词中，只有special(特殊)是对的答案，故选。44.L语法判断：分析句子构造可知，本句缺少一种名词作介词for宾语，前面动词ask与for是惯用搭配，意为“谋求”。语义判断：依照语法判断，在剩余名词中只有advice(建议)符合此处文意，故选L。45.M语法判断：分析句子主干可知，空格前句子构造较为完整，该空缺少一种名词，与前面介词in构成介宾构造作状语来修饰前面动词短语takeback(收回)，并且该名词应是复数形式，由于其前用了these来修饰。语义判断：依照语法判断，结合剩余名词选项，只有circumstances能与in构成介词短语inthesecircumstances(在这些状况下)，且符合此处文意，故选M。模仿题（2）36.M语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空背面是一种完整句子，初步判断介词短语inthis——在句中作状语。分析此短语可知，inthis后缺少一种单数名词。语义判断：符合上述语法条件单词有superiority、transfer、identification、sense四项，而这些名词中可以与inthis构成介词短语只有sense，inthissense意为“从这个意义上讲”，符合此处文意，故选M。37.B语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空缺少一种单数名词，一则由于前面谓语是系动词is，二则由于前面形容词no是用来修饰名词。语义判断：符合上述语法条件单词有三个：superiority意为“优越性”，transfer意为“转移;转换”，identification意为“鉴别;身份证明”。本句大意是“没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种优越”，因而，只有superiority符合文意。38.A语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空缺少一种形容词，与并列形容词undeveloped共同修饰背面名词forms。语义判断：符合上述语法条件形容词有四个：savage意为“野蛮”，9rammatical意为“语法”，numerous意为“许多”，exclusive意为“单独”。把这四项代入原文后可知savage比较贴合文意。39.D语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空位于介词短语forthe__________ofideas之中。分析此短语可知，该空缺少一种名词。语义判断：符合上述语法条件单词有transfer和identification两个，只有transfer与背面0fideas构成短语transferofideas(传递思想)符合这里语义表达，故选D。40.F语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空所处位置是not…or…并列构造，intheir省略掉了，因而，此处缺少一种与其前面sound形成并列关系名词或形容词，来修饰背面structures。语义判断：结合前面38题“语义判断”，可知只有形容词grammatical(i吾法)符合这里语义表达，修饰背面structures，表达“语法构造”，故选F。41.G语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空所处句子是一种which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词vocabularies，该空应填入一种复数谓语动词。语义判断：符合上述语法条件单词有conceive(构想)、reflect(反映)和possess(拥有)三个。结合此处文意“反映这些说话者所知物体及活动词汇”，可知reflect为对的答案。42.O语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空缺少一种动词原形，构成seemtodosth.这一惯用表达。语义判断：符合上述语法条件单词有conceive和possess两个。结合语境，本句大意是“所有语言都拥有拓展词汇机制”。因而possess为对的答案。43.I语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空缺少一种形容词作表语，和complicated并列。语义判断：结合前面38题和40题“语义判断”，并结合此处文意“多得出奇”知应填入numerous。故选I。44.L语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空缺少一种动词，且应为第三人称单数形式，由于前面主语是thisstudy。语义判断：符合上述语法条件单词有casts(投射;锻造)和reveals(揭示)两个。结合语境，本句大意是“对于语言研究反过来让人们对人类学家断言有了新结识”，因而，只有casts符合。castanewlighton/upon意为“使人们对……有新结识”。45.J语法判断：分析句子构造可知，该空前是一种完整主系表构造句子，判断该空应填入一种副词来修饰前面动词view。语义判断：符合上述语法条件单词有independently和confidentially两个。结合语境，本句大意是“所有文化都该被独立看待”，可知independently为对的答案，故选J。模仿题（3）36.M语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空先后是一种完整句子，结合所给选项可知，该空缺少一种副词来修饰背面谓语动词needed。语义判断：符合上述语法条件只有两个选项，neutrally意为“中立地”，urgently意为“迫切地，紧急地”。此处是指“她们迫切需要大批……”，故只有urgently符合文意，故选M。37.G语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空前面是一种完整句子，这里需要一种动词原形与前面to构成动词不定式，并和背面名词concept(理念)一起作前面宾语personnel(人才)补足语。语义判断：符合上述语法条件有四个选项，forecast意为“预报，预测”，detach意为“分离;使超然”，bound意为“束缚;划定界限”，implement意为“完毕，实现”。此处是指“需要大批人才贯彻(或实现)……发展观”，故只有implement符合文意，故选G。38.I语法判断：分析句子主干(which…enable…toreturnto…)可知，该空所在句子是一种由which引导非限制性定语从句，这里需要一种形容词作定语修饰背面宾语scientistsandtechnicians(科技人员)。语义判断：符合上述语法条件选项有四个，flexible意为“有弹性;灵活”，bound意为“受约束;有义务”，qualified意为“合格”，skeptical意为“怀疑”。结合句意可知，只有quafified(合格)符合这里表达。故选I。39.L语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空前面是个完整句子，这里需要一种当前分词与背面strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries一起作前面personnel定语，以补充阐明它前面personnel。语义判断：符合上述语法条件选项有两个，dismissin9意为“解雇;解散”，occupyin9意为“占据;任职”。结合句意可知，只有occupying(任职)符合这里表达，故选L。40.O语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空前面是个完整句子，即主谓构造(braindrain…increase)，主谓构造背面是一种介词短语(in——tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge)作状语修饰谓语动词increase。通过度析此短语可知，in和to之间缺少一种名词。语义判断：符合上述语法条件选项有四个：preference意为“更喜欢，偏爱”，response意为“反映”，consequence和result意为“成果”。注意到response(&应)构成介词短语inresponseto为惯用搭配.意为“对……反映”，符合句意，因而选项O是对的答案。41.A语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该句缺少一种谓语动词，空格后为that引导宾语从句。语义判断：结合37题“语义判断”以及该空背面宾语从句中将来时态aregoingto可知，只有动词forecast(预测)符合这里句意。因此对的答案是A。42.K语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空背面是一种therebe构造完整句子，判断此处为作状语成分介词短语asa__________。分析此短语可知，asa后缺少一种单数名词。语义判断：结合40题“语义判断”，只有result(成果)构成介词短语asaresult(因而)符合这里表达.故对的