2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters阅读词汇会认1．whistlevi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声2．tornadon．(pl.-oesor-os)龙卷风；旋风3．droughtn.旱灾；久旱4．tsunamin.海啸5．volcaniceruption火山喷发6．evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离7．helicoptern.直升机8．crackn.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂9．brickn.砖；砖块10．metaln.金属11．revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒12．revivaln.振兴；复苏13．unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体14．volcanon．(pl.-oesor-os)火山15．typhoonn.台风16．hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风重点词汇会写1．disastern．灾难；灾害2．slidevi.&vt.(slid)(使)滑行；滑动→slid(过去式)→slid(过去分词)3．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescuen．&vt.营救；救援5．damagevt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭7．sheltern．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．gasn．汽油；气体；燃气9．ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏10．percentn．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中11．trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱12．buryvt.埋葬；安葬→buried(过去式)→buried(过去分词)13．effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力14．contextn．上下文；语境；背景15．supplyn．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给16．tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲17．pipen.管子；管道18．calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静19．aidn.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助20．crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞21．sweepvt.&vi.打扫；清扫→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)22．waven.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手23．strikevi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击→struck(过去式)→struck/stricken(过去分词)拓展词汇会变1．deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→diev．死亡2．affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effectn．效果；结果；影响→effectiveadj.有效的→affectionn．喜爱3．shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的4．electricityn．电；电能→electricadj.电的；用电的→electronicadj.电子的5．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdomn．智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的7．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．受难；苦楚8．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn．喷发9．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln．幸存；生还→survivorn．幸存者；生还者10．powern．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强壮的→powerlessadj.无力的11．emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况→emergentadj.紧急的→emergevi.浮现；出现12．delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn．投递；送交13．summaryn．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.总结；概括14．lengthn．长；长度→longadj.长的→lengthenv．(使)变长→lengthyadj.漫长的；冗长的运用巩固提能1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aflood(洪水)hadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamage(损失)itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.2．(牛津高阶)Awealthysponsorcametoourrescue(营救)withagenerousdonation.3．(剑桥高阶)Theaccidentseemedtohavecompletely/totallydestroyed(摧毁)hisconfidence.4．(剑桥高阶)Theyopenedashelter(避难所)toprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity'shomeless.5．(朗文当代)Twentyminersweretrapped(使落入险境)underground.6．(剑桥高阶)Hisfatherisburied(埋葬)inthecemeteryonthehill.7．(2021·全国乙卷)Providefinancialaid(援助)andotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.8．(剑桥高阶)Thepolicehavewarnedthepublicthatthekillercouldstrike(侵袭)again.9．(牛津高阶)Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat$6million.10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Letyourpenfollowthewaves(wave)ofthought.11．(2022·全国甲卷)Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithjointefforts(努力)canwehaveabettertomorrow.12．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenapproachingthefinishline,heburstintoabigtoothysmileandwaved(挥手)tomewithexcitement.13．Shedrewthecurtainsandthesunlightflooded(大量涌入)in.14．Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobutruins(废墟)．15．Onlywhenwereacttoemergenciesinlifecalmly(calm)canwesolveproblemsinabetterway.16．(朗文当代)Sheheardthewindwhistling(whistle)throughthetreesandthehowlofadistantwolf.17．(牛津高阶)Who'sthattapping(tap)atthewindow?18．Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)19．Wemeasuredthelengthoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeterslongandthus,weneededtolengthenit.(length)20．Hetakesadeepbreathandbreathesinthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)21．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)22．Ihavemuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.Iwasdeeplyaffectedbyher.(effect)23．Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30death