福建省宁德市东源中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市东源中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将“beingpainted”换成“ispainted”。故选B。2.—Ifeelitnecessarythateverything

bythetimeourmanagerarrives.—Yes,tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.A.isready

B.willbeready

C.beready

D.hasbeenready参考答案：C3.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D4.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo参考答案：D5.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening?—I

,butanunexpectedfriendcametoseeme.

A．wassupposedto

B．wassupposedtohave

C．wouldliketo

D．wouldliketohave参考答案：B解析：表示过去本应做而实际未做的动作。6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached参考答案：A解析：题干中前一分句为祈使句，用动词原形Let开头，用or连接的后一分句应用一般将来时，所以A为正确答案。7.Sincethe14thand15thcenturies,theDiaoyuIslands_____inChinesemaps.A.havebeenincluded

B.hadbeenincluded

C.wereincluded

D.wouldbeincluded参考答案：A8.Finding

her

car

stolen,

_____.

A.

a

policeman

was

asked

to

help

B.

the

area

was

searched

thoroughly

C.

It

was

looked

for

everywhere

D.

she

hurried

to

a

policeman

for

help参考答案：D9.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything________theyneverlisten? A.while

B.unless

C.lest

D.when参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当他们从来不听的时候，你怎么能期盼他们学会任何东西呢？while然而；unless除非；lest唯恐；when当……时候，选D。考点：考查连词辨析【解析】10.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A11.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint参考答案：C12.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除，去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。13.Accordingtonewsreportspersonal

ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble． A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem参考答案：B14.参考答案：D略15.---Ididn'tattendTom'sweddingyesterday.---I________,either,ifmyfriendhadn'tremindedme.

A.wouldn't

B.wouldn'thave

C.didn't

D.hadn't参考答案：B略16.----Mary,correctthemistakesinyourhomework,willyou?----_____.A.Idon’tknow

B.Ifany

C.Thankyou

D.Goahead参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际题意是：玛丽，记着修改作业中的错误。回答是：好的，如果有的话。Ifany如果有的话。17.

—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I__________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.hadarrived参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people___5___(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbones

andtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,___6___Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore___7___(precise).参考答案：5.recorded

6.in

7.precisely【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几千年来，人们一直试图预测天气。由商代人们用兽骨和龟甲记录天气预报到今天卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更准确地预测天气。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：在中国的商代，人们用兽骨和龟甲记录天气预报。此处需要谓语动词，根据duringtheShangDynasty可知时态是一般过去时。故填recorded。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：几个世纪后，哲学家亚里士多德在希腊写下了他关于天气条件如何形成的理论。inGreece在希腊。故填in。【7题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更准确地预测天气。此处要用副词修饰动词predict。故填precisely。【点睛】第1小题由duringtheShangDynasty可知考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父亲上周很忙。一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打网球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的学校郊游棒极了。三、阅读理解19.Sometimesourownmotivationisn’tenoughtoturnouryearlyfitnessgoalsintoreality.Somewhereinbetweendoingitallyourselfandhiringaprofessionalistheworldoffitnessapps.Belowarefourfitnessappsactuallyworthbuying,dependingonyourneeds.AaptivAaptivallowsyouunlimitedaccesstoover25,000audio-based,music-drivenfitnessclassesledbycertifiedpersonaltrainers.Chooseeverythingfromseven-minuteworkoutstocompletetraining,programsinrunning,cyclingandstretching,yoga,strengthtraining,andmore.Ifyouwon’thaveWi-Fi,youcandownloadclassestolistentooffline.Aaptiv,iTunes,$14.99/monthCouchto5KTheappisdesignedforcompletebeginnersandyouonlyhavetospendbetween20-30minutesthreetimesperweektogetready.Youcanchoosedifferentmotivatingvirtualcoachesandhearhumanaudiocuestoguideyouthrougheachworkout,andyoucanlogyourworkoutsandshareyourprogressonFacebookifyouwish.Couchto5K,iTunes,$4.49/monthYogaStudioThankstoitsversatility(多用途)，YogaStudiohassomethingforeverybody.Youcanparticipateinclassesforeverylevel:beginner,intermediate,andadvanced,inlengthsof10-60minutes.Theappallowsyoutoscheduleclasses,whichautomaticallykeepstrackofyourclasshistory,soyoucanfindyourmostrecentlyplayedaswellasyourmostfrequently.YogaStudio:Mind&body,iTunes,$1.99/monthVidaHealthCoachVidaisamoreinvolvedhealthandfitnessappthanyou’reprobablyusedtoseeing.Itmatchesyourpersonalfitness/healthgoalssuchaslosingweight，mana