生物专业英语词汇

个人整理freeelectronlaser自由电子激光器opticalklystron光学速调管α-1,3-GalTα-1,3-glactsyltransferaseα－1，3半乳糖苷转移酶6-DMAP6-Dimethyaminopurine6－二氨基甲基嘌呤AFSSimultaneousactivationandfusion融合同时激活AIArtificialinsemination人工授精BSABovineserumalbumin牛血清白蛋白CBCytochalasinB细胞松弛素BCHXCyclohexmide放线菌酮COCsCumulusoocytescomplexes卵丘－卵母细胞复合体DCDirectcrruent直流电DMSOdimethylsulfoxide二甲基亚砜DNMTDNAmethyltransferaseDNA甲基转移酶DPBSDulbecco'sphosphatebufferedsaline杜氏磷酸盐缓冲液EAAEssentialaminoacid必需氨基酸ECGEquinechorionicgonadotropin马绒毛膜促性腺激素EGFEpidermalgrowthfactor表皮生长因子ESCEmbryostemcell胚胎干细胞带AchromosomeA染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于B染色体）]Asite[核糖体]A部位ABA脱落酸abasicsite脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial远轴的abequose阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrantsplicing异常剪接aberration象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis自然发生论，无生源论ablastin抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）abnormaldistrbution非正态分布abnormality异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABObloodgroupsystemABO血型系统aboriginalmouse原生鼠abortin流产素abortion流产，败育abortiveegg败育卵abortiveinfection流产（性）感染abortivetransduction流产（性）转导ABP肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin相思豆毒蛋白abscisicacid脱落酸abscission脱落absolute绝对的absoluteconfiguration绝对构型absolutecounting绝对测量absolutedeviation绝对偏差absoluteerror绝对误差absorbance吸收，吸光度absorbeddose吸收剂量absorbent吸收剂absorptiometer吸光计absorptiometry吸光测定法absorption吸收absorptionband吸收谱带absorptioncell吸收池absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionspectroscopy吸收光谱法absorptionspectrum吸收光谱；吸收谱absorptiveendocytosis吸收（型）胞吞（作用）absorptivepinocytosis吸收（型）胞饮（作用）absorptivity吸光系数；吸收性abundance丰度abundant丰富的，高丰度的abundantmRNAs高丰度mRNAabzyme抗体酶acaricidin杀螨剂accedentvariation偶然变异acceleratedflowmethod加速流动法acceptingarm[tRNA的]接纳臂acceptor接纳体，（接）受体acceptorsite接纳位点，接受位点acceptorsplicingsite剪接受体acceptorstem[tRNA的]接纳茎accessible可及的accessiblepromoter可及启动子accessiblesurface可及表面accessory零件，附件；辅助的accessorycell佐细胞accessorychromosome副染色体accessoryfactor辅助因子accessorynucleus副核accessorypigment辅助色素accessoryprotein辅助蛋白（质）accommodation顺应accumulation积累，累积accuracy准确度acenaphthene二氢苊acene并苯acentric无着丝粒的acentricfragment无着丝粒断片acentricring无着丝粒环acetal缩醛acetaldehyde乙醛acetalresin缩醛树脂acetamidase乙酰胺酶acetamide乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐aceticacid乙酸，醋酸aceticacidbacteria乙酸菌，醋酸菌aceticanhydride乙酸酐acetification乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸Acetobacter醋杆菌属acetogen产乙酸菌acetogenicbacteria产乙酸菌acetomebody酮体acetomepowder丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物]acetomitrile乙腈acetone丙酮acetyl乙酰基acetylcoenzymeA乙酰辅酶Aacetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholineagonist乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylene乙炔acetylenereductiontest乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力]acetylglucosaminidase乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamatesynthetase乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate乙酰水杨酸；乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素AchE乙酰胆碱酯酶achiral非手性的acholeplasma无胆甾原体AchR乙酰胆碱受体achromatic消色的；消色差的achromaticcolor无色achromaticlens消色差透镜achromatin非染色质acidcatalysis酸催化acidfibroblastgrowthfactor酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acidfuchsin酸性品红acidglycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acidhydrolyzedcasein酸水解酪蛋白acidmedium酸性培养基acidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖acidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶acidprotease酸性蛋白酶acidsolvent酸性溶剂acidic酸性的acidicaminoacid酸性氨基酸acidicprotein酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白]acidictransactivator酸性反式激活蛋白acidictranscriptionactivator酸性转录激活蛋白acidification酸化（作用）acidifying酸化（作用）acidolysis酸解acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbacteria嗜酸菌acidophilousmilk酸奶aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素acoelomata无体腔动物acomiticacid乌头酸aconitase顺乌头酸酶aconitate乌头酸；乌头酸盐、酯、根aconitine乌头碱aconitumalkaloid乌头属生物碱ACP酰基载体蛋白acquiredcharacter获得性状acquiredimmunity获得性免疫acridine吖啶acridinealkaloid吖啶（类）生物碱acridinedye吖啶燃料acridineorange吖啶橙acridineyellow吖啶黄acriflavine吖啶黄素acroblast原顶体acrocentricchromosome近端着丝染色体acrolein丙烯醛acroleinpolymer丙烯醛类聚合物acroleinresin丙烯醛树脂acropetaltranslocation向顶运输acrosin顶体蛋白acrosomalprotease顶体蛋白酶acrosomalreaction顶体反应acrosome顶体acrosomereaction顶体反应acrosomicgranule原顶体acrosyndesis端部联会acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸酯、盐acrylicacid丙烯酸acrylicpolymer丙烯酸（酯）类聚合物acrylicresin丙烯酸（酯）类树脂acrylketone丙烯酮acrylonitrile丙烯腈actidione放线（菌）酮[即环己酰亚胺]actin肌动蛋白actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actinin辅肌动蛋白[分为alfa、beta两种，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白]actinmicrofilament肌动蛋白微丝actinometer化学光度计actinomorphy辐射对称[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes放线菌actinomycinD放线菌素Dactinospectacin放线壮观素，壮观霉素，奇霉素action作用actioncurrent动作电流actionpotential动作电位actionspectrum动作光谱activatedsludge活性污泥activatedsupport活化支持体activatinggroup活化基团activatingtranscriptionfactor转录激活因子activation激活；活化activationanalysis活化分析activationenergy活化能activator激活物，激活剂，激活蛋白activatorprotein激活蛋白activeabsorption主动吸收activebiomass活生物质activecarbon活性碳activecenter活性中心activechromatin活性染色质activedryyeast活性干酵母activedydrogencompounds活性氢化合物activeesterofaminoacid氨基酸的活化酯activehydrogen活性氢activeimmunity主动免疫activeoxygen活性氧activesite活性部位，活性中心activetransport主动转运activeuptake主动吸收activin活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin肌动球蛋白actophorin载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]acute急性的acuteinfection急性感染acutephase急性期acutephaseprotein急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acutephasereaction急性期反应，急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应]acutephasereactiveprotein急性期反应蛋白，急相反应蛋白acutephaseresponse急性期反应，急相反应acutetoxicity急性毒性ACV无环鸟苷acyclicnucleotide无环核苷酸acycloguanosine无环鸟苷，9-（2-羟乙氧甲基）鸟嘌呤acyclovir无环鸟苷acyl酰基acylcarrierprotein酰基载体蛋白acylcation酰（基）正离子acylchloride酰氯acylCoA脂酰辅酶AacylcoenzyemA脂酰辅酶Aacylfluoride酰氟acylhalide酰卤acylaminoacid酰基氨基酸acylase酰基转移酶acylatingagent酰化剂acylation酰化acylazide酰叠氮acylbromide酰溴acyloin偶姻acyltransferase酰基转移酶adamantanamine金刚烷胺[曾用作抗病毒剂]adamantane金刚烷adaptability适应性adaptation适应adapter衔接头；衔接子adapterprotein衔接蛋白质adaptin衔接蛋白[衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区]adaptivebehavior适应性行为adaptiveenzyme适应酶adaptivemolecule衔接分子adaptiveresponse适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统]adaptor衔接头；衔接子adaxial近轴的addition加成additioncompound加成化合物additionhaploid附加单倍体additionline附加系additive添加物，添加剂additiveeffect加性效应additivegeneticvariance加性遗传方差additiverecombination插入重组，加插重组[因DNA插入而引起的基因重组]addressin地址素[选择蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配体，与淋巴细胞归巢有关]adducin内收蛋白[一种细胞膜骨架蛋白，可与钙调蛋白结合]adduct加合物，加成化合物adduction加合离子adenine腺嘌呤adeninearabinoside啊糖腺苷adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶adenosinediphoshate腺苷二磷酸adenosinemonophosphate腺苷（一磷）酸adenosinephosphosulfate腺苷酰硫酸adenosinetriphosphatase腺苷三磷酸酶adenosinetriphosphate腺苷三磷酸adenovirus腺病毒adenylate腺苷酸；腺苷酸盐、酯、根adenylatecyclase腺苷酸环化酶adenylateenergycharge腺苷酸能荷adenylatekinase腺苷酸激酶adenylicacid腺苷酸adenylylcyclase腺苷酸环化酶adenylylation腺苷酰化adherence粘着，粘附，粘连；贴壁adherentcell贴壁细胞；粘着（性）细胞，粘附（性）细胞adherentculture贴壁培养adheringjunction粘着连接adhesin粘附素[如见于大肠杆菌]adhesion吸附，结合，粘合；粘着，粘附，粘连adhesionfactor粘着因子，粘附因子adhesionmolecule粘着分子，粘附分子adhesionplaque粘着斑adhesionprotein粘着蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesionreceptor粘着受体adhesionzone粘着带[如见于细菌壁膜之间]adhesive粘合剂，胶粘剂adhesiveglycoprotein粘着糖蛋白adipicacid己二酸，肥酸adipocyte脂肪细胞adipokinetichormone脂动激素[见于昆虫]adiposetissue脂肪组织adjust[动]调节，调整；修正adjustable可调的adjustablemiropipettor可调微量移液管adjustablespanner活动扳手adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间adjustedretentionvolume调整保留体积adjuvant佐剂adjuvantcytokine佐剂细胞因子adjuvantpeptide佐剂肽adjuvanticity佐剂（活）性adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adoptivetransfer过继转移ADPribosylationADP核糖基化ADPribosylationfactorADP核糖基化因子ADPribosyltransferaseADP核糖基转移酶adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenaline肾上腺素adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素能受体adrenocepter肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenodoxin肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白adriamycin阿霉素，亚德里亚霉素adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptioncatalysis吸附催化adsorptioncenter吸附中心adsorptionchromatography吸附层析adsorptionfilm吸附膜adsorptionisobar吸附等压线adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线adsorptionlayer吸附层adsorptionpotential吸附电势adsorptionprecipitation吸附沉淀adsorptionquantity吸附量adultdiarrhearotavirus成人腹泻轮状病毒advancedglycosylation高级糖基化advancedglycosylationendproduct高级糖基化终产物adventitious不定的，无定形的adverseeffect反效果，副作用aecidiospore锈孢子，春孢子aeciospore锈孢子，春孢子aequorin水母蛋白，水母素aeration通气aerator加气仪，加气装置aerialmycelium气生菌丝体aerobe需氧菌[利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌]aerobic需氧的aerobicbacteria需氧（细）菌aerobiccultivation需氧培养aerobicglycolysis有氧酵解aerobicmetabolism有氧代谢aerobicrespiration需氧呼吸aerobicwastetreatment需氧废物处理aerobiosis需氧生活aerogel气凝胶aerogen产气菌aerolysin气单胞菌溶素Aeromonas气单胞菌属aerosol气溶胶aerosolgenedelivery气溶胶基因送递aerosprayionization气喷射离子化作用aerotaxis趋氧性[（细胞）随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动]aerotolerantbacteria耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厌氧菌]aerotropism向氧性aesculin七叶苷，七叶灵aetiology病原学afferentnerve传入神经affinity亲和，亲和性affinityadsorbent亲和吸附剂affinitychromatography亲和层析affinitycoelectrophoresis亲和共电泳[用于研究DNA结合蛋白]affinitycolumn亲和柱affinitycoupling亲和偶联affinityelectronmicroscopy亲和电镜（术）[用亲和配体包被铜网]affinityextraction亲和提取，亲和萃取affinityfiltration亲和过滤affinitylabeling亲和标记affinityligand亲和配体affinitymaturation亲和力成熟[见于体液免疫系统的发育]affinitypartitioning亲和分配affinityprecipitation亲和沉淀affinitypurification亲和纯化（法）affinitytag（附加）亲和标记物aflatoxin黄曲酶毒素agar琼脂agardiffusiontest琼脂扩散试验agargel琼脂胶agarplate琼脂平板agarslant琼脂斜面[固化时斜放的，装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基；也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔]agarase琼脂糖酶agarfitine伞菌氨酸agaricin蘑菇素agaricinicacid蘑菇酸agaropectin琼脂胶agarose琼脂糖agarosegel琼脂糖凝胶agarosegelelectrophoresis琼脂糖凝胶电泳agaroseplate琼脂糖平板agepigment老年色素agent剂；介质agglutination凝集（作用）agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggrecan聚集蛋白聚糖[来自软骨]aggregate聚集体；凝聚体aggregation聚集（作用）aggressin攻击素[细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质]aggressivity攻击力aging衰老，老化，陈化agitation振荡，振摇，搅拌agitator振荡器，搅拌器aglycone苷元，糖苷配基agonist兴奋剂，激动剂，刺激物；竞争剂；拮抗剂agranulocyte无粒细胞agravitropism无向重力性agretope[抗原]限制位[抗原上识别并结合二类主要组织相容性复合体的部位]agriculturalalcohol农产品（制）酒精agriculturalwaste农业废物，农业垃圾agrin集聚蛋白，集聚素[由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集]agrobacteriocin农杆菌素，土壤杆菌素Agrobacterium农杆菌属，土壤杆菌属Agrobacteriumrhizogenes毛根农杆菌，毛根土壤杆菌Agrobacteriumtumefaciems根癌农杆菌，根瘤土壤杆菌agrochemical农用化学品[如除草剂，杀虫剂等]agrocin农杆素[由某些农杆菌所产生并作用于另一些农杆菌的抗生素（不是蛋白质）]agrocinopine农杆糖酯[一种糖磷酸二酯]agroinfection农杆菌感染（法）agropine农杆氨酸，农杆碱[见于毛根]agropinicacid农杆鸟氨酸，鸟氨农杆碱[见于毛根]airbubble气泡airdrying风干airfilter空气滤器airmonitering空气监测airpeak空气峰，气泡峰airsterilization空气除菌airflow气流airflowmeter气流计airflowmoniter气流显示器，气流监控仪airliftbioreactor气升式生物反应器airliftfermentation气升式发酵airliftfermentor气升式发酵罐airlock气锁akaryote无核细胞akineticchromosome无着丝粒染色体akineticfragment无着丝粒断片akineticinversion无着丝粒倒位alamethicin丙甲甘肽[来自绿色木酶的一种小肽，富含beta氨基异丁酸]alanine丙氨酸alanineaminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶alarm警报器，定时钟albinism白化病albizziin合欢氨酸，脲基丙氨酸albumin白蛋白，清蛋白alcohol醇；乙醇alcoholdehydrogenase醇脱氢酶；乙醇脱氢酶alcoholicfermentation生醇发酵aldehyde醛；乙醛aldehydedehydrogenase醛脱氢酶aldehydeoxidase醛氧化酶aldimine醛亚胺alditol糖醛aldol羟醛aldolcondensation羟醛缩合aldolase醛缩酶aldonicacid醛糖酸aldose醛糖aldosterome醛固醇alduronicacid糖醛酸aleurome糊粉aleuromegrain糊粉粒aleuromelayer糊粉层alfalfamosaicvirus苜蓿花叶病毒alga藻类（单）algae藻类algicide杀藻剂algin藻胶alginate藻酸盐alginicacid藻酸algocyan藻蓝素algorithm算法，公式alicyclicamine脂肪胺alicycliccompound脂环化合物alicyclichydrocarbon脂环烃alignment顺序；排列；[序列]对比alimentarycanal消化管aliphatic脂肪族的aliphaticaminealkaloid脂（肪）族胺（类）生物碱aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物aliquot小份，等份，等分部分alizarin茜素alkali碱，强碱alkalimetal碱金属alkaline碱的，强碱的alkalineaminoacid碱性氨基酸alkalinedenaturation碱变性法alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinegelelectrophoresis碱性凝胶电泳alkalinehydrolysis碱水解（作用）alkalinelysis碱裂解（法）alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶alkalineprotein碱性蛋白质alkalinereserve碱储备[如血液中的碳酸氢钠]alkalization碱化alkaloid生物碱alkane烷alkene烯alkyl烷基alkylatingagent烷化剂alkylation烷（基）化alkyne炔allornone全或无allornothing全或无alltransconfiguration全反构型allantoicacid尿囊酸allantoin尿囊素allatostatin咽侧体抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]allatotropin促咽侧体素[促进保幼激素的分泌]allele等位基因allelelinkageanalysis等位基因连锁反应alleliccomplement等位（基因）互补allelicdiversity等位（基因）多样化allelicexclusion等位（基因）排斥[一个杂合子表现其任一异型性状的现象，有时特指成熟的B细胞只产生一种抗体而其等位结构不表达]allelicinactivation等位（基因）失活allelicinclusion等位（基因）相容allelicreplacement等位（基因）置换allelicvariation等位（基因）变异allelism等位性allelomorph等位基因allelomorphism等位性allelopathicsubstance异柱克生物质，异allelopathy异柱克生（现象），异种克生（现象）allergen变应原allergic变应性的allergicdisease变应性疾病allergy变态反应alloantibody同种抗体alloantigen同种抗原allodiploid异源二倍体allodiploidy异源二倍性allodiplomonosome异源二倍单体allogenicantigen同种异型抗原，同种异体抗原allograft同种异体移植allograftrejection同种异体移植排斥allogroup同种异型组allohaploid异源单倍体alloheteroploid异源异倍体allophycocyanin别藻蓝蛋白，别藻蓝素alloploid异源倍体alloploidy异源倍性allopolyhaploid异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid异源多倍体allopurinol别嘌呤醇allopurinolnucleotide别嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity同种异体反应性allorecognition同种（异体）识别allose阿洛糖allosome异染色体allostericactivation别构激活，别构活化allostericactivator别构激活剂，别构活化剂allostericcontrol别构调节allostericeffect别构效应allostericeffector别构剂allostericenzyme别构酶allostericinbibition别构抑制allostericinbibitor别构抑制剂allostericinteraction别构作用allostericligand别构配体allostericprotein别构蛋白allostericregulation别构调节allostericsite别构部位allosterictransition别构转换[由别构剂所引起的蛋白质构象变化]allosterism别构，变构allostery别构性allosynapsis异源联会allotope同种异型位allotrope同素异形体allotrtraploid异源四倍体allotype同种异型allotypicantigen同种异型抗原allotypicdeterminant同种异型决定簇allotypicmarker同种异型标记allotypy同种异型性alloxan四氧嘧啶allozyme同种异型酶allyl烯丙基allylresin烯丙基树脂allysine醛（基）赖氨酸alphavirus甲病毒属[属于披膜病毒科]alternatesegregation相间分离alternatingcopolymer交替共聚物alternatingcopolymerization交替共聚合alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative另一种的，交替的，备择的alternativecomplementpathway补体旁路alternativepathwayofcomplement补体旁路（途径）alternativepolyadenylation可变聚腺苷酸化alternativeRNAprocessing可变RNA加工alternativeRNAsplicing可变RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接alternativesplicing可变剪接，旁路剪接alternativesplicingfactor可变剪接因子alternativetranscription可变转录alternativetranscriptioninitiation可变转录起始alternativelysplicedmRNA可变剪接的mRNAaltrose阿卓糖AlufamilyAlu家族alum矾，明矾aluminia氧化铝，矾土alveolargasexchange肺泡气体交换alveolarsurfactant肺泡表面活性物质alytensin产婆蟾（紧张）肽Alzheimerdisease阿尔茨海默病，老年性痴呆amaerobic厌氧的amalgam汞齐amalgamelectrode汞齐电极amanin鹅膏素amanitine鹅膏毒环肽amantadine金刚胺amanullin鹅膏无毒环肽amaryllidaceaealkaloid石蒜科生物碱amastatin氨肽酶抑制剂，抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin鹅膏毒素ambercodon琥珀密码子[即UAA终止密码子]ambermutant琥珀突变体，琥珀突变型ambermutation琥珀突变ambersuppression琥珀抑制ambersuppressor琥珀（突变）抑制基因，琥珀（突变）抑制因子Amberliteresin[商]Amberlite树脂，琥石树脂[Rohm&Haas公司离子交换树脂的商品名]ambident两可的ambidention两可离子ambient周围的ambienttemperature环境温度，室温ambiguouscodon多义密码子ambisense双义ambisensegenome双义基因组ambisenseRNA双义RNA[同时编码蛋白质的病毒正链与负链RNA]amboceper双纳体[既有绵羊红细胞结合位点又有补体结合位点的抗体]ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amensalism偏害共栖AmericanTypeCultureCollection美国模式培养物保藏所amerol杀草强，氨基三唑Amestest埃姆斯试验amethopterin氨甲蝶呤amicetin友菌素amicillinresistance氨苄青霉素抗性amidase酰胺酶amidatedpeptide酰胺（化）肽amide酰胺amidine脒amidoblack酰胺黑[可用于蛋白质SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的染色]amidobond酰胺键amidolink酰胺键amidolinkage酰胺键amidomycin胺霉素amidotrizoate3,5-双乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸盐amiloride氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿药]amination氨基化amine胺aminebormones胺类激素amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylationsystem胺前体摄取（和）脱羧系统，APUD系统[可提取胺前体并进行脱羧而产生肽类或活性胺的细胞系统]aminetransporter胺转运蛋白Aminexresin[商]Aminex树脂[Bio-Rad公司离子交换树脂的商品名，一类HPLC级球形介质，是带功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物]amino氨基aminoacidarm氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]aminoacidfrequency氨基酸（使用）频率aminoacidpreference氨基酸偏爱性aminoacidresidue氨基酸残基aminoacidresiduecontact氨基酸残基接触（面）aminoacidtransport氨基酸转运aminoacidtransporter氨基酸转运蛋白aminoacidusage氨基酸使用aminoalkylindole氨烷基吲哚aminoalkylphosphoramidite氨烷基亚磷酰胺aminonigrogen氨基氮aminoacyl氨酰基aminoacylesterase氨酰酯酶aminoacylphosphatidylglycerol氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacylsite氨酰基位aminoacyltRNA氨酰tRNAaminoacylation氨酰化aminobenzoicacid氨基苯甲酸aminocephalosporinicacid氨基头孢菌酸aminoethyl氨乙基aminoethylmercaptan氨乙基硫醇，巯基乙胺aminoglucose氨基葡糖aminoglycosideantibiotics氨基糖苷（类）抗生素aminoglycosidephosphotransferase氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基连接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5'端，便于与其他配体偶联]aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素，缬氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanicacid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶碱aminopterin氨基蝶呤aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基转移酶，转氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑，杀草强amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis无丝分裂amixis无融合ammonia氨ammonification氨化（作用）ammonio铵基ammonium铵ammoniumacetate乙酸铵ammoniumhydroxide氢氧化铵，氨水ammoniumpersulfate过硫酸氨ammoniumsulfate硫酸铵ammoniumsulfatefractionation硫酸铵分级分离ammoniumsulfateprecipitation硫酸铵沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代谢amniocentesis羊膜穿刺（术）amnion羊膜amniota羊膜动物amoeba变形虫，阿米巴amoeboidmovement变形运动amorphousmaterial无定形物，非晶态amphiposition远位amphiastralmitosis双星有丝分裂amphibia两栖纲amphibivalent双二价体amphibolicpathway两用代谢途径[即可用于代谢物分解又可用于合成]amphidiploid双二倍体amphidiploidy双二倍性amphigenesis两性生殖amphiglycan双栖蛋白聚糖[同时见于上皮及成纤维细胞]amphihaploidy双倍体amphimixix两性融合amphion两性离子amphipathic两亲的amphipathicity两亲性amphipathy两亲性amphiphilic两亲的amphiphilicity两亲性[一个分子中一部分亲水，另一部分疏水]amphipolyploid双多倍体amphipolyploidy双多倍性amphiprotic两性的amphiregulin双调蛋白[与EGF家族同源的一种双功能生长调节蛋白]amphitrophy兼性营养amphivalency异配现象[用于配位化学]ampholine[商]两性电解质Ampholine[Pharmacia公司商品，可用于等电聚焦]ampholyte两性物，两性电解质ampholytoid两性胶体amphotericcharacter兼性性质amphotericcharacteristics兼性性质[兼有酸碱性或正负电贺]amphotericcolloid兼性胶体amphotericemulsifier兼性乳化剂，两性乳化剂amphotericion兼性离子amphotericin两性霉素amphoterics兼性表面活性剂amphotropicretrovirus兼嗜性逆转录病毒，双嗜性逆转录病毒[既能在宿主细胞又能在异种细胞上引起产毒性感染]ampicillin氨苄青霉素amplicon扩增子amplification扩增amplimer扩增引物ampoule安瓿瓶amycin阿霉素amygdalin扁桃苷，苦杏仁苷amylase淀粉酶[包括糖化酶和麦芽糖化酶]amylin糊精amyloprocess阿明露法，淀粉发酵法，霉菌糖化法[由根酶及酵母菌同时生长糖化，发酵生产酒精]amylodextrin极限糊精amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloidproteinprecursor淀粉样蛋白前体amyloidring淀粉质环amylolyticactivity淀粉分解活性amylopectin支链淀粉amyloplast造粉（质）体amyloplastid造粉粒amylose直链淀粉anabolism合成代谢anaerobe厌氧菌[缺乏超氧化物岐化酶，须在无氧或低氧化还原电势的条件下才能正常生长繁殖的微生物]anaerobicbacteria厌氧细菌anaerobicchamber厌氧培养室anaerobiccontactdigestor厌氧接触（型）消化器anaerobiccultivation厌氧培养anaerobicdigestion厌氧消化anaerobicfermentation厌氧发酵anaerobicfiltersystem厌氧过滤系统anaerobicmembranebioreactor厌氧膜生物反应器anaerobiosis厌氧生活，无氧生活anaerogen不产气菌anaeroicdigestor厌氧消化器analgesic止痛药analgesis镇痛analog类似物analogous类似的，模拟的analogousorgan同功器官analogousprotein类似蛋白质[有时特指由趋同进化而产生的相似蛋白]analogue类似物analogy模拟，类似analogymodel模拟模型analyte分析物analytical分析的analyticalchromatography分析型层析analyticalcolumn分析柱analyticalreagent分析纯试剂anaphase[细胞分裂]后期anaphylactic过敏性的anaphylacticreaction过敏反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏性，过敏（反应）anapleroticreaction添补反应anastralmitosis无星有丝分裂ancestor祖先，始祖ancestry祖先，始祖anchimericassistance邻助作用anchor锚anchorcatalyst锚定催化剂anchorprimer锚定引物anchorage固着，锚定anchoredPCR锚式聚合酶链（式）反应，锚式PCRanchorin锚定蛋白anchoring锚着，锚定ancovenin血管紧张肽转化酶抑制肽androcyte雄（母）细胞androecium雄蕊群androgamete雄配子androgen雄激素androgenbindingprotein雄激素结合蛋白androgenesis孤雄发育，单雄生殖，雄核发育androgeneticparthenogenesis产雄孤雌生殖androgonium雄原细胞androgynism雌雄同柱，雌雄同体andromedotoxin梫木毒素andrometoxin雄核卵块发育androplasm雄质androsome限雄染色体androspore产雄孢子；小孢子androsterone雄酮anemia贫血anemoentomophily风虫媒anemophilousflower风媒花anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophilouspollination风媒传粉anemophily风媒anergy无反应性[用于细胞免疫学]anesthesia麻醉aneucentricchromosome非单着丝粒染色体aneuhaploid非整倍单倍体aneuhaploidy非整倍单倍性aneuploid非整倍性aneuploidcellline非整倍体细胞系aneuploidy非整倍性angiogenesisfactor血管生成因子angiogenin血管生成素angioplasty血管成形术[可用于基因转移]angiosperm被子植物angiotensin血管紧张肽angiotensinase血管紧张肽酶angiotensinogen血管紧张肽原anglerotor角转头angstrom埃anguidin蛇形毒素angularmethyl角甲基anhydrase脱水酶anhydride酸酐anhydrous无水的anhydrousacetonitrile无水乙腈aniline苯FBAFusio