外研版八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

外研版八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听小对话，回答问题。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepizza?A．Itsmellsdelicious. B．Itlooksnice. C．Ittastesgood.2．WhatwillHenrygetforhisbirthday?A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelspaceship. C．Amodeltrain.3．Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothehospital. C．Toashop.4．WhenwillTomandJerrystart?A．At5:10pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At5:50pm.5．WhydoesthemanthinkTonyfellill?A．Becauseheatetoomuchattheparty.B．Becausehewastootiredyesterday.C．Becausehegotcaughtintherain.二、听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．What'swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasacough.7．Whatdoesthedoctoraskhertodo?A．Stayinhospital. B．Takearest. C．Takesomemedicine.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whatisthegirlinterestedin?A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Skating.9．Whorunsthefastestinthegirl'sclass?A．Amy. B．Steven. C．Lily.10．Howdidtheboydointhesportsmeetinglastyear?A．Hedidthebestinthelongjump.B．Hedidthebestinthehighjump.C．Hewonthefirstprizeinrunning.三、听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11．Howmanypeoplehavelandedonthemoontillnow?A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Twenty.12．Whereisthemanfromwhoplanstogoonatriptothemoon?A．Japan. B．India. C．England.13．Whenwillthemanhavethemoontrip?A．In2021. B．In2022. C．ln2023.14．Whowillgoonthetripwiththeman?A．Someartists. B．Somescientists. C．Someastronauts.15．Howlongwillthetriptake?A．Threeorfourdays. B．Fourorfivedays. C．Fiveorsixdays.四、完形填空完形填空Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould16．Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool(小学),Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame."Yourmumonlyhasoneeye?"askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso17．.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust18．fromthisworld."Ifyoumakemeteased(被嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?"Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying19．.Atthattime,Ifelt20．tosayitbecauseIalwaysfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymum21．inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight22．me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea23．:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived24．.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"mother25．onedayIgotaletter.Itsaid,"Myson…I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)26．andlostyoureye.Asamum,Icouldn't27．watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.28．Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever29．withyouandIneverregretteddoingitbecauseI30．you…"Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealisehowbeautifulmymotherwas!16．A．runout B．putout C．comeout D．findout17．A．happy B．angry C．cool D．pleased18．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go19．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing20．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited21．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying22．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see23．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake24．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily25．A．if B．unless C．until D．though26．A．accident B．mess C．university D．habit27．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop28．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But29．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud30．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss五、阅读理解阅读理解Filmstarsmaycomeandgo.ButPaulNewman'scareer(事业)islong-lasting.Newmanworkedinfilmsfor40years.OneofhisfamousmoviesopenedinDecember,1994.ThefilmiscalledNobody'sFool.Newmanplayeda60-year-oldconstructionworkernamedSully.Tosomepeople,Sullyseemstobealoser.Buthehasalotofcharm(魅力)."I'veplayedalotofcharactersandmyroleinNobody'sFoolisclosertomethananyotherofmyrolesever,"saidNewman.Newmanwas70yearsoldonJanuary26,1994.Nobody'sFoolishis52ndfilm.HewontwoOscarsinhiscareer.Newmansucceededinotheraspects(方面)ofhislife.Hetookpartincarracingattheageof40andwonprizes.In1982,hestartedafoodcompanycalledNewman'sOwn.Hegaveawayallhismoneytohelpthepoor.31．Theunderlinedsentence"Filmstarsmaycomeandgo"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．manyfilmstarsleavethescreenaftertheyhavebecomesuccessfulB．itisnoteasyforafilmstartolosehisorhercharmC．notallfilmstarscanbefamousforalongtimeD．filmstarsaresuccessfulnotonlyonthescreen32．NewmanlikedthecharacterSullybecause________.A．hefoundalotofnewthingsinthecharacterB．helikedplayinganordinary(普通的)personC．hehadneverplayedsuchawonderfulroleD．hesawmoreofhimselfinSully33．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．provethatapersoncanbesuccessfulinmanywaysB．showusamostrecentfilmbyPaulNewmanC．criticize(批评)afamousfilmstarPaulNewmanD．tellusaboutSully,anattractive(吸引人的)characterinafilm阅读理解Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealisesshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim,"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(责任)."Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemies(敌人)whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebuthecannottellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofenemies.34．WhocreatedSpiderman?A．Spider. B．Marvel. C．StanLee. D．PeterParker.35．Whatdoes"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.B．Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.C．Powerfulpeopleshouldtrytodosomethinggoodforpeople.D．Powerfulpeopleshouldbereadytoteachusualpeopletofightenemies.36．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter'slife?A．Richandbusy. B．Poorbutbusy.C．Quietandslow. D．Richbutdifficult.37．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．letusknowmoreabouttheSpiderman'sstoryB．letusknowmoreaboutasuperheroC．letusknowmorefamouscomicbooksD．letusknowlifeisnoteasyforeveryone阅读理解Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPoland(波兰)havetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies.Theyhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacestovisitandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregarded(当作)asthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingswithanyrelationtotheteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtotaketheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.38．Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto________.A．solvetheirdailyproblems B．finishalltheirworkC．makesomefriends D．relaxthemselvesintheirfreetime39．WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A．Becausetheyhatetravelling.B．Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C．Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D．Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.40．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Playingfootball. B．Climbingmountains.C．Skating. D．Swimming.41．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.B．YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.C．AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.D．MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.阅读理解HollywoodispartofLosAngeles,California.Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"wasoftenusedasametonymy(借代)ofAmericancinema.Butthingsaredifferentthere.Hollywoodisn'tquitethesameasitusedtobe.Costshavegoneupandconfidencehasgonedown.Movie-makersareafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenewideas.Hollywoodisfacingbigchallenges(挑战)!Thefilmindustry(工业)ischangingfast.Teenagersstillgoouttothemovies.Thetheatreisagoodplacetomeetfriendsawayfromhome.ButolderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchserieslikeDynasty.These"soapoperas(肥皂剧)",astheyarecalled,showrich,powerfulfamilieslivinginbeautifulhousesandwearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyallmiddle-aged.Thoughsoapoperaskeepthefilm-makersofHollywoodinbusiness,bigfilmsarestillbeingmadeinAmerica.ButmoreandmoreofthemaremadeoutsideHollywood.NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealisedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.Otherstates,especiallyFloridaandTexasareworkinghardtotakethefilmbusinessawayfromCalifornia.Theyareofferingbetterworkingconditionsandlowercosts.ButHollywoodisfightingback.ThestateofCaliforniaistryinghardtokeepitsbest-knownindustry.42．Hollywoodreminds(提醒；使想起)peopleof________.A．business B．education C．cinema D．sports43．________isoneofthebiggestnewfilmcentresinAmericanow.A．NewYork B．Hollywood C．Florida D．Texas44．Oldpeoplemostlystayathometowatchsoapoperas,buttheactorsarealmost________.A．young B．old C．famous D．middle-aged45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_________".A．MoviesLovedbyAmericans B．HollywoodlsFacingBigChallengesC．AmericanNewMovieIndustries D．FilmIndustriesinAmerica六、词汇运用用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。just,fight,taste,health,takepartin46．Thesouptoosalty.Ican'tstandit.47．TheMonkeyKinginJourneytotheWestkeptthebadpeople.48．It'sveryimportantforallofustohaveadiet.49．Theroomiscleanbecausewehavecleanedit.50．Wegoteverythingreadybeforewethewritingcompetition.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。JackGreenis75yearsold.Heisnotingood51．(状况)."IthinkI'm52．(生病的),"hetellshiswife,"Ifeel53．(极坏的).I'vegotaheadacheandIdon'tfeellike54．(吃).""You'veputonalotofweightrecently.It'snotgoodforyour55．(健康).Youshouldseethedoctor,"hiswifesays,"andaskhimhowtoloseweight.""OK,"saysJack.Hegoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckshis56．(心脏)andweighshim.Thenhesays,"Youaretooheavy.Youneedtodosome57．(锻炼)toloseabout30kilograms.Runtwomilesadayforthenext100days,thencallandtellmeyourweight."Aweeklater,thedoctor58．(收到)acallfromJack."Doctor,IrantwomileseverydayandIfeelmuch59．(更好).But1haveanewproblem.""What'sthat?"asksthedoctor."I'm14miles60．(相距)fromhome,andIcan'tfindmywayback."七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenIwasakid,Iwascrazyaboutsuperheroesandlreadalotof61．(story)aboutthem.Ionceaskedmyfather,"CouldI62．(become)asuperherowhenIgrowup?"Myfathersaid,"Yes.Youcanbeone63．thefuture."AsIgrewup,Iknewthatwasnevergoingtohappen.64．,oneday,Ichangedmymind.Itwas65．quietwinternight.Mydadwasonduty(值班)inhisfactoryandsuddenlyabuildingwasonfire.Hecalled11966．(quick).Whenthefirefighterscame,heguidedthemandshowedthem67．togetintothebuilding.Aftereverythingwasdone,hewasalsosenttohospital.Inthehospital,IaskedDad,"Itwasso68．(danger).Weren'tyouafraid?"Hesaid,"Dear,Iknowyou69．(dream)ofbeingasuperherosinceyouwereakid.AndIwasjustdoinglikeasuperhero."Hiswordssuddenlyhit70．(I).Yes.Mydadisjustthetruesuperhero.Icanbeasuperherolikehim.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格中缺失的信息，每空不得超过三词。Haveyoueverseenguideslettingyougetclosetoelephantsandevenofferingyourides?Don'tdothis,we'reheretoexplainwhyyoushouldnotrideanelephant.Humansoftenthinkit'sOKtohaveelephantsundertheircontrol(控制)．ManypeopleinSoutheastAsiabuyandsellelephantsillegally(违法地).Butelephantsarewildanimals.Humansshouldn'tdothat.Elephantsaresmart.Theycanfeelsadandhappy.Wildelephantswon'tlethumansrideontopofthem.Soinordertocontrolthem,humanscatchbabyelephantsandtraintheminprettybadways.Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritandbodies.Althoughelephantshavelargebodies,theirspines(脊椎)arenotstrongenoughtocarryhumans.Andmanyofthemdieasaresultofyearsofcarryinghumansontheirbacks.Asianelephantsareindanger.TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabout35,000Asianelephantsareleftinthewildnow.Ridingelephantsisoneofthemaincauses(原因)totheirdeath.Whyshouldn'twerideelephants?Reason1ManySoutheastAsians71．elephantsillegally.Humansshouldn'tdothat.Reason2Elephantsaresmart.Theycanfeel72．Andhappy.Humans'73．causesbabyelephantsalotofhurtontheirspiritandbodies.Reason3Elephantshavelargebodies,buttheirspinesarenotvery74．.Reason4Asianelephantsareindanger.Thereareonlyabout75．inthewildnow.九、书面表达76．假如你是李华，最近收到英国朋友Alice的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复。要求:80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。From:alice.london(@gmail.comTo:lihua.beijing@126.comSubject:Myfatherisahero…Anyway,myfatherhasreallysetagoodexampletousall.IhopeIwillbecomesomeonelikehiminthefuture.Bytheway,whoisyourhero?Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Whathashe/shedone?Writetomesoon.From:lihua.beijing@126.conTo:alice.london@gmail.comSubject:MyheroDearAlice,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Tdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhero.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wow!Thepizzasmellsdelicious.M:Yes.Ijustmadeit.Whynothaveatry?

【分析】句意：女士觉得披萨怎么样？根据句子Thepizzasmellsdelicious.可知披萨闻起来很香。故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词delicious。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:HowaboutbuyingHenryamodelspaceshipashisbirthdaygift?W:Soundsnice.Henrywantstobeanastronaut.Hewilllikeit.

【分析】句意：亨利会得到什么生日礼物？根据句子HowaboutbuyingHenryamodelspaceshipashisbirthdaygift?给亨利买一个宇宙飞船模型作为生日礼物怎么样？故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词spaceship。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Daniel!Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmethisafternoon?M:I'msorry,Jessy.I'vecaughtacold.Ihavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

【分析】句意：男士今天下午要去哪里？根据句子Ihavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.今天下午我得去看医生。可知是去医院，故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词doctor。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Mum,it's5:30pm,TomandJerrywillstartin20minutes.CanIwatchit?W:Well,ifyoucanfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchit.

【分析】句意：汤姆和杰瑞什么时候开始？根据句子Mum,it's5:30pm,TomandJerrywillstartin20minutes.妈妈，现在是下午五点半，汤姆和杰瑞20分钟后就要开始了。可知是5:50开始，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词5:30和in20minutes。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:IhearTonyfellill.Isthatbecauseheatetoomuchatthepartyyesterday?M:Idon'tthinkso.Hegotcaughtintherainonhiswayhome.

【分析】句意：男士为什么认为托尼生病了？根据句子Hegotcaughtintherainonhiswayhome.可知他在回家的路上被雨淋了。故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词rain。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes,please.Ihaveafeverandfeelterrible.M:Letmehavealook.Mmm…Nothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Takesomemedicine,andyouwillbeOKsoon.W:Thankyou,doctor.【分析】文章大意：一位女士发烧不舒服，去看医生，医生说只是感冒了，吃一些药就好了。【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意先看懂问题，带着问题去听，重点听关键词cold和medicine。6．根据听力原文Youjusthaveacold.可知这个女人感冒了，故选A。7．根据听力原文Takesomemedicine.可知医生建议她吃一些药就会好起来，故选C。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Amy,what'syourfavouritesport?W:Er,it'shardtosay.ButIlikerunning.M:Yourunveryfast,don'tyou?W:Yes,butnotthefastest.LilyrunsmuchfasterthanI.M:Really?W:Yes.Inourclass,Lilyrunsthefastestofall.Whataboutyou,Steven?Whatdoyoulike?M:Ilikejumping.Itookpartinthehighandlongjumpsandwonthefirstprizeinthelongjumpinthesportsmeetinglastyear.W:You'realsogoingtotakepartinthisyear'slongjump,right?M:Yes!I'lltrytomakeabetterrecord.W:Goodluck!【分析】文章大意：Amy和这个男孩在讨论喜欢什么运动，艾米擅长跑步，但是不是最快的，莉莉跑的更快，而这个男孩擅长跳高，在去年的运动会中取得了第一名，今年这个男孩还参加了跳高，并希望他破纪录。【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意先看懂问题，抓住问题中的关键信息，带着这些信息去听。8．根据听力原文ButIlikerunning.但是我喜欢跑步。可知这个女孩擅长跑步，故选B。9．根据听力原文butnotthefastest.LilyrunsmuchfasterthanI.但不是最快的。莉莉比我跑得快多了。可知莉莉跑的最快，故选C。10．根据听力原文Itookpartinthehighandlongjumpsandwonthefirstprizeinthelongjumpinthesportsmeetinglastyear.我参加了跳高和跳远，并在去年的运动会中获得了跳远第一名。可知他在跳远项目中表现最好。故选A。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】Manypeopledreamofflyingtothemoon.However,only12astronautshavelandedonthemoontillnow.AJapanesemanplans10goonatriptothemooninthenearfuture.Andheisnotanastronaut.Hehaspaidalotofmoneyforthetrip.Themanwillstarthismoontripin2023.Hewilltakeaspaceshiptotravelaroundthemoon,buthewon'tlandonthemoon.Andhedoesn'twanttotravelalone,sohewillinvitesixtoeightartiststogowithhimonthetrip.Thetripwilltakefourorfivedays.【分析】文章大意：许多人梦想飞到月球上。迄今为止只有12名宇航员登上过月球。一名日本男子计划在2023年去月球旅行四五天。他不是宇航员，而且为这次旅行付了很多钱。他将乘坐宇宙飞船环绕月球旅行，他会邀请6到8位艺术家和他一起旅行。【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意先看懂问题，带着关键信息听短文，将短文中重点信息记录下来，选出正确答案。11．根据听力原文However,only12astronautshavelandedonthemoontillnow.可知迄今为止，只有12名宇航员登上过月球。故选B。12．根据听力原文AJapanesemanplans10goonatriptothemooninthenearfuture.可知一名日本男子计划在不久的将来去月球旅行。故选A。13．根据听力原文Themanwillstarthismoontripin2023.可知他将在2023年开始他的月球之旅。故选C。14．根据听力原文sohewillinvitesixtoeightartiststogowithhimonthetrip.可知他会邀请6到8位艺术家和他一起去。故选A。15．根据听力原文Thetripwilltakefourorfivedays.可知这次旅行要四五天。故选B。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者因为妈妈一只眼睛，而不愿意让妈妈见到自己，后来妈妈告诉他，因为他小时候生病，失去了一只眼睛，妈妈把自己的眼睛给了他，因为妈妈爱他。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：正因为如此，我从不希望她出现在我的学校，因为我害怕同学们会发现我有一个丑陋的妈妈。A：runout用完，B：putout熄灭，C：comeout出现，D：findout发现，根据上文Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraid.我母亲只有一只眼睛。正因为如此，我从不希望她出现在我的学校，因为害怕，可知此处是指害怕同学们发现我有这样的妈妈，应用findout，故选D。17．句意：我很生气。A：happy开心的，B：angry生气的，C：cool酷的，D：pleased高兴的，根据下文Ifyoumakemeteased(被嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?如果你让我被取笑，你为什么不去死？可知此处是指妈妈来到学校这件事令我很生气，应用angry，故选B。18．句意：我真希望我妈妈能从这个世界上消失。A：disappear消失，B：change改变，C：come来，D：go去，根据下文whydon'tyoujustdie?你为什么不去死？可知此处是指他希望妈妈从世界上消失，应用disappear，故选A。19．句意：妈妈只是递给我一些药，什么也没说就走了。A：everything每件事，B：something一些事，C：anything任何事，D：nothing没有事，根据空格前withoutsaying，没有说，否定句，此处是说明没有说任何事，否定句应用anything，故选C。20．句意：在那个时候，我觉得说出来很好，因为我总是很有感情。A：worried担心的，B：bad伤心的，C：good好的，D：excited激动人心的，根据下文becauseIalwaysfeelingsverymuch.因为我总是很有感情。可知此处是指作者认为说出来很好，心里很舒服，应用good，故选C。21．句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在她的房间里哭，哭得那么小声，好像她害怕会吵醒我似的。A：cooking做饭，B：working工作，C：reading读书，D：crying哭，根据下文Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.我讨厌她一只眼睛流出的眼泪。可知此处是说明他的妈妈哭了，应用crying，故选D。22．句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在她的房间里哭，哭得那么小声，好像她害怕会吵醒我似的。A：break打破，B：wake醒来，C：lose失去，D：see看见，根据空格前asifshewasafraid，他的妈妈在哭，可知此处害怕他的孩子会被吵醒，应用wake，故选B。23．句意：我做了一个决定：我必须努力学习，离开妈妈。A：decision决定，B：difference不同，C：suggestion建议，D：mistake错误，根据空格后lmuststudyhardandleavemymother.我必须努力学习，离开妈妈。可知此处是指作者下定决心好好学习，应用decision，故选A。24．句意：我很成功，生活得很幸福。A：luckily幸运地，B：healthily健康地，C：busily忙碌地，D：happily开心地，根据空格前Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.多年后梦想实现，作者变得非常成功，可知他的生活是非常开心的，应用happily，故选D。25．句意：我从未想过要回去看看我的"丑"妈妈，直到有一天我收到一封信。A：if如果，B：unless除非，C：until直到，D：though虽然，根据空格前Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"mother.我从没想过回去看我的"丑"妈妈。可知此处是指直到收到一封信之前都没有回去过，应用until，故选C。26．句意：你小的时候，出了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。A：accident事故，B：mess杂乱，C：university大学，D：habit习惯，根据空格后lostyoureye，失去你的眼睛，可知此处是指作者出了事故才失去了眼睛，应用accident，故选A。27．句意：作为妈妈，我无法忍受用一只眼睛看你的生活。A：enjoy喜欢，B：stand忍受，C：help帮助，D：stop停止，根据下文lgaveyoumine.我把我的眼睛给你，可知此处是指作为妈妈我没办法忍受看着你失去一只眼睛生活，应用stand，故选B。28．句意：所以我把我的给了你。A：So所以，B：Because因为，C：Or或者，D：But但是，根据上文andlostyoureye.作者的妈妈再解释这一只眼睛是因为作者出了事故，与下文是因果关系，所以妈妈把眼睛给了作者，应用so，故选A。29．句意：我从来没有生过你的气，也从来没有后悔过，因为我爱你。A：excited激动的，B：surprised惊讶的，C：angry生气的，D：proud自豪的，根据空格后Ineverregretteddoingit.我从不后悔把眼睛给了你，可知此处是说明妈妈也从来没有和作者生气，应用angry，故选C。30．句意：我从来没有生过你的气，也从来没有后悔过，因为我爱你。A：remember记得，B：love爱，C：hate讨厌，D：miss错过，根据上文lgaveyoumine.妈妈不后悔把眼睛给作者，可知这是作为一个妈妈对孩子的爱与保护，应用love，故选B。【答案】31．C32．D33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者向我们讲述著名影星Newman传奇的一生，以及他在电影届获得的巨大成功。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．推理判断题，根据下文ButPaulNewman'scareer(事业)islong-lasting.但保罗·纽曼的职业生涯是持久的。此处用了转折词but，说明划线处指的是相反的含义，应是指电影明星的职业生涯是不会太长久的，故选C。32．细节理解题，根据句子I'veplayedalotofcharactersandmyroleinNobody'sFoolisclosertomethananyotherofmyrolesever.我演过很多角色，我在《谁也不是傻子》中的角色比其他任何角色都更贴近我。可知他在萨利身上看到了更多自己的影子。故选D。33．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子ButPaulNewman'scareer(事业)islong-lasting.Newmanworkedinfilmsfor40years.OneofhisfamousmoviesopenedinDecember,1994.但保罗·纽曼的职业生涯是持久的。纽曼在电影界工作了40年。他的一部著名电影于1994年12月上映。可知这篇文章主要想通过纽曼的故事证明一个人可以在很多方面取得成功，故选A。【答案】34．C35．C36．B37．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍蜘蛛侠的诞生，用他的令人惊奇的力量击败敌人，他过着魔法般的生活但是因为各种原因他的生活并不是那么一帆风顺。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．细节理解题，根据句子HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.斯坦·李在1963年创造了他，他第一次在漫威漫画书中被介绍给世界。可知是斯坦·李在1963年创造了蜘蛛侠，故选C。35．推理判断题题，根据句子Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemies(敌人)whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.彼得决定用他的力量对抗那些对人们做坏事的敌人。就这样，蜘蛛侠诞生了。可推知此处指的是有能力的人应该努力为人民做点好事。故选C。36．细节理解题，根据句子Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.彼得也缺钱和时间。可知他穷而且很忙碌，故选B。37．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.蜘蛛侠是有史以来最著名的漫画英雄之一。斯坦·李在1963年创造了他，他第一次在漫威漫画书中被介绍给世界。可知本文都在介绍蜘蛛侠的故事，故选A。【答案】38．D39．B40．C41．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了波兰人度过业余时间的多种方式：爬山，游泳和运动等，表现了人们的不同的爱好。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落大意题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。38．细节理解题，根据句子MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.可知大多数波兰人都有自己的休闲方式。故选D。39．细节理解题，根据句子Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.他们中的一些人喜欢爬山：其他人喜欢去海边或湖里游泳，因为这些可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。可知是为了锻炼，故选B。40．细节理解题，根据句子ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.许多波兰人喜欢旅游。以及句子ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.许多波兰人还喜欢在空闲时间做运动。Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim.他们中的一些人喜欢爬山；其他人喜欢去海边或湖里游泳。可知此处只有滑冰没提到，故选C。41．段落大意题，通读整段，根据ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregarded(当作)asthePolishnationalsport.许多波兰人还喜欢在空闲时间做运动。他们通常为足球而疯狂，足球被视为波兰的国民运动。可知第三段主要介绍足球是许多波兰人最喜爱的运动。故选A。【答案】42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍好莱坞电影业面临的一些挑战及这些挑战带来的一些变化。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。42．细节理解题，根据句子Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"wasoftenusedasametonymy(借代)ofAmericancinema.它曾经是电影制片厂和电影明星的历史中心。“好莱坞”一词经常被用作美国电影的转喻。可知好莱坞会使人想起电影，故选C。43．细节理解题，根据句子NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealisedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.纽约是最重要的新中心，还有许多其他的中心。电影制作人已经意识到他们不再需要好莱坞了。他们使用现代相机和真实的房子，而不是在工作室里昂贵的复制。可知现在是纽约最大的电影中心，故选A。44．细节理解题，根据句子ButolderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchserieslikeDynasty.These"soapoperas(肥皂剧)",以及句子Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyallmiddle-aged.但老年人大多呆在家里看像《王朝》这样的电视剧。可知男女演员几乎都是中年人。故选D。45．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子ButHollywoodisfightingback.ThestateofCaliforniaistryinghardtokeepitsbest-knownindustry.但好莱坞正在反击。加州正努力保留其最著名的产业。可知整篇文章都在介绍好莱坞目前面临的问题，以及努力改变的情况，故选B。【答案】46．tastes47．fighting48．healthy49．just50．tookpartin【解析】【分析】just刚刚；fight打架；taste品尝；health健康；takepartin参加。【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：这汤尝起来太咸了。我受不了了。分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据空格后can't，可知时态为一般现在时，又因主语为thesoup，可知此处是指汤尝起来咸了，主语为单数形式，此处应用动词的三单tastes，故答案为tastes。47．句意：《西游记》里的孙悟空一直在和坏人作战。固定搭配keepdoingsth，一直坚持做某事，可知此处缺少动词，根据常识可知孙悟空是打败坏人的角色，可知此处应用fighting，故答案为fighting。48．句意：对我们所有人来说，拥有健康的饮食是非常重要的。根据空格后diet，饮食，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，此处应是指健康的饮食，应用healthy，故答案为healthy。49．句意：房间很干净，因为我们刚刚打扫过。分析句子成分可知此处缺少副词，又因句子时态为现在完成时，此处是指房间刚刚打扫过，可知此处应用just，故答案为just。50．句意：在参加写作比赛之前，我们已经做好了一切准备。分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词，又因空格前got，可知时态为一般过去时，根据空格前Wegoteverythingready.我们准备好了一切，可知是在参加比赛之前准备好的，此处应用动词的过去式tookpartin，故答案为tookpartin。【答案】51．condition；52．ill/sick；53．awful；54．eating；55．health；56．heart；57．exercise；58．receives；59．better；60．away【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍75岁的杰克锻炼减肥的故事，杰克认为自己生病了，于是去看医生，医生叫他锻炼减肥，每天跑两英里并坚持一百天，于是七天后，他打电话告诉医生，他现在离家14英里，找不到回家的路了。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。51．句意：杰克·格林今年75岁。他的身体状况不好。状况，condition，不可数名词。根据空格前good，好的，形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用名词condition，故答案为condition。52．句意：我想我病了。生病的，ill/sick，根据空格前am，后加形容词，可知此处应用ill/sick，故答案为ill/sick。53．句意：我感觉糟透了。我头疼，也不想吃东西。极坏的，awful，形容词。根据空格前feel，感觉，固定搭配feel+adj，可知此