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湖北省武汉市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案得分1.—Itseemsthatitwillrain.Takemyumbrella!—Infact,Ihavearaincoatinmybag.____________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.ThanksanywayC.That'snight D.Takeyourtime2.—_________we'reallEmma'sfriends,weshouldgiveahandwhenshe'sintrouble.—Ithinkso.A.While B.Unless C.Until D.Since3.—HowdoyouknowMandydidn'ttellthetruth?—I'mnotsure.It'sjusta______________.A.risk B.surprise C.feeling D.mess4.—Wecan'teat____________junkfood.It'snothealthy.—You'requiteright.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.alittle D.afew5.—Thecloudsarethickanddark,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Yeah.It___________thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels B.sounds C.suggests D.smells6.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite____________.A.similar B.different C.strange D.same7.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit.ButtheypreferOdetoJoy(欢乐颂)A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Neither;nor8.—TheseT-shirtsareusually$50each.—ButIheartodaytheyhavea__________priceof$25intheshoppingcenter.A.special B.cheap C.cheaper D.common9.—Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsbecomeworried.—Balancingstudyandlifeisthemaincauseof__________formanyofthem.A.fairness B.argument C.stress D.illness10.—Therewasabigfireintheneighborhoodyesterday.—Yes,ithasbeenputout.Butthe____________ofthefireisstillunknown.A.reason B.result C.cause D.course11.—Whywereyouallwet?—Itrained_____________andIdidn'ttakemyumbrella.A.hardly B.suddenly C.badly D.nicely12.—WillyoucometoClaudia'sparty?—Iwon'tgototheparty_____________I'minvited.A.but B.if C.unless D.when13.—Couldyouplease___________menearthepostoffice?—Sure,noproblem.A.drop B.leave C.receive D.follow14.—YouspeakFrenchwell.—Thanks.I_________thelanguagewhenIwasanexchangestudentinFrance.A.gaveup B.setup C.gotup D.pickedup15.—Excuseme,doyouknow?—Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.wherecanIgetsomepostcards B.whereIcangetsomepostcardsC.howcanIgetsomepostcards D.whenIcangetsomepostcards阅卷人二、完形填空(15分)得分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverybodyinmyfamilygotexcitedaboutthecomingChristmas.Asthemiddle,artistchild,Idecidedtomakea16.thisyear—Iwouldspendtheholidayatanartistcolony(艺术家聚居区)!Noonetookthenewsverywell.Momgotangry,thinkingIwas17.ourfamilytradition.ButIleftforNewHampshirejustasI'dplanned18.—Ijustwantedtobe19.atthatmoment.About30artistswerethere,anditwasaswellasI'd20..ByChristmasEve,I'dbeenthereforoveraweek.ThiswastheholidayI'dalwaysdreamedof.ButIcouldn'tseeaChristmastreeanywhere.Andpeopledidn't21.say"Christmas"...Ibegantofeel22..Finally,Icalledhome.Dadanswered,butIcouldhardlyhearhim23.therewastoomuchgood—timenoiseontheotherend.Heturnedoffthefamiliarmusicandtoldmemomwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Nowitwasmyturntobe24..Theywerehavinga(n)25.Christmaswithoutme!OnChristmasmorning,alargepackage26.nearmydooratthecolony!TayariJoneswaswritteninmymom'snicehandwriting.Excitedly,Iheldandopeneditlikeafive-year-oldboy!Insidewasmyfavorite,abeautifuldeliciouscake!"MerryChristmas",thesimplecardinside27.,"Weloveyouverymuch."Alltheartistsgathered,andthenwe28.myhomemadegift.Mommightneverhavethoughtthathercakecouldeven29.somany!Weate,cheeredandlaughed,satisfyinga(n)30.wedidn'tknowwealwayshad!16.A.difference B.sign C.risk D.change17.A.breaking B.hitting C.raising D.keeping18.A.either B.also C.anyway D.however19.A.simple B.normal C.independent D.personal20.A.meant B.imagined C.found D.wondered21.A.still B.already C.ever D.even22.A.stressful B.joyful C.satisfied D.lonely23.A.while B.since C.if D.though24.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.upset D.worried25.A.fine B.unfair C.clear D.sad26.A.setup B.showedup C.calledup D.putup27.A.told B.spoke C.wrote D.read28.A.risked B.shared C.fixed D.provided29.A.repair B.hurt C.feed D.develop30.A.hobby B.decision C.interest D.hunger阅卷人三、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)得分阅读下面材料,从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。SCHOOLTIMEGenesisButlerhasbeenvegan(素食主义者)sinceshewas6.Now15,hergoalistoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment,andshehasbeencallingonotherkidstojointhiseffort."WhenIfirstbecameavegan,Iknewanimalswerebeingharmedtoproduceourfood.ThenIfoundouthoweatingtoomanyanimalswasalsoharmingourplanet.Iwantedmorepeopletoknowthatwhenthey'reeatinganimalproducts.they'remakingachoicethatafflicts(影响)howthefuturewillbeforeveryone."shesaidtoTimeforKids.Tospreadherideas,GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramatage10,becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.Shealsosupportscauseslikeprovidingplant—basedmealstohospitals,puttingastoptoanimaltesting,andbanning(禁止)thedissection(解剖)ofanimalsinclassrooms.In2020,Genesisstartedherownnonprofitorganization(非营利性组织),GenesisforAnimals,whichraisesmoneytosupportanimalsanctuaries(收容所)aroundtheworld.ShealsoledYouthClimateSave,acampaign(运动)thataskspeopletoreduceconsuminganimalproducts."It'simportantthatkidsspeakup,becauseitshowsthey'rereallyworriedabouttheirfuture,"saidGenesis."Alotofyoungpeoplearethanking,'WhatcanIdoabout[climatechange]?'IstartedYouthClimateSavebecauseIknewtherewerekidswhoneededsupporttobecomeactivistsandgetthewordoutthere."Marvelrecognizeshercompassion(同情心)andservice.SheisnowamemberofMarvel'sHeroProject.ShownonDisney,herstoryshowshowayoungherocanworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.TEENS31.Thenewswasfirstreportedby.A.TEENS B.Disney C.TimeforKids D.TED32.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?A.SCHOOLTIME B.SOCIETY C.DISCOVERY D.SCIENCE33.GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramin.A.2022 B.2017 C.2013 D.200734.WhichisNOTGenesis'activities?A.PresentfortheTEDxprogram.B.Provideplant—basedmealstohospitals.C.Startherownnonprofitorganization.D.SetupMarvel'sHeroProject.35.WhatcanwelearnfromGenesis'story?A.Tryyourbesttobevegan.B.Youcandogoodthingstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Ayoungherocanworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.D.Kidshouldspeakup.阅读下面材料,从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ChildrenallovertheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchasThePrincessandthePeaandTheEmperor'sNewClothes.Thecolorfulcharactersfromthesestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutourchildhood.ThestoriesarethecreationsofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,DenmarkonApril2nd,1805.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.Hereceivedverylittleeducation.Asachild,hewasveryemotionalandwasoftenlaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性的)andtall.In1816,hisfatherdiedandAndersonwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor'sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyearsuntilhehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoicebrokein1822.Afterwards,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.Theycameoutinsmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath.AlthoughAndersonlivedahardlife,hetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn'twantchildrentohaveasadchildhoodashedid.TheworksbroughtAndersonworldfame,butheremainedalonelyman.AndersonpassedawayonAugust4th,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.36.Andersonwasoftenlaughedatasakidbecause.A.hisfamilywasverypoor B.HisstorieswerealwayssofunnyC.Hereceivedverylittleeducation D.Hischaracterwasjustlikeagirl37.Theword"emotional"inparagraph2probablymeansinChinese.A.多愁善感的 B.兴致勃勃的 C.思维敏捷的 D.义正言辞的38.WhathappenedtoAndersonwhenhewas17?A.Hehadtomakealivingbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.B.HestartedtoworkinatheaterinCopenhagen.C.HestudiedgrammarinCopenhagenUniversity.D.Hissingingandactingcareercametoanend.39.It'sclearthatAndersonwroteto.A.makehimselfknowntotheworld B.feedhispoorfamilyC.bringjoytomorepeople. D.tellothersabouthissadchildhood40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Andersondiedwhenhewas75yearsold.B.Andersonnevermarriedandstayedaloneinhislifetime.C.Andersen'sfairytaleswerewellreceivedassoonastheycameout.D.AndersenoftensoldhisworksinamuseuminOdense.阅读下面材料,从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Alisoncorneredmeinthekitchen."Daddy,Ireallywantarat!""Again?"Isawtheuglygreythingswithroundeyesandlongtailsinmymind.Thistopicwasaroundinourfamilyforaboutoneyear.Thistime,Alisontoldmeseriouslyhowshewouldtakecareoftheratherself,andhowshewouldlearntoberesponsible.Iwantedtosay"no"asusual,butitwasnottherightreplyforthissituation."Well,youshouldatleastdosomeresearchaboutrats:Howmuchdotheycost?Whatcaredotheyneed?"Isaid,thinkingthattheanswersshe'dfindmightchangehermind.ButAlisonacted.Shesearchedforinformationandmademanynotes.Shelearnedwhatthebestcageforratsisandwhattypesoffoodtheycan(andcan't)eat.Sheevenlearnedthattworatsarebetterthanone—theylikestayingtogether.Ifinallygavein.Wecalledupseveralpetstores,askingforbabyrats.Onestoretoldusitjustreceivedsomethatwouldbereadyonsaleinaweek.Alisonwassoexcited—herdreamwouldcometruesoon.OnSundayafternoon,IdroveAlisonthere.Imustsay,theratsweremuchcuterthanI'dimagined.Alisoncarefullypickedouttwolittleoneswithhersoftlittlehands.Shecradledthecagewiththem,singingwithahugesmile."Ican'tbelieveIhavethemafterayearofbegging!""Itwasn'tyourbegging."Itoldher,"Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible,soIwantedtorewardthat!"41.ThefatheraskedAlisontodosomeresearchbecause.A.shehadnoideawhatkindofanimalratswereB.heexpectedhertolearnmoreaboutratsfirstC.shecouldreallyberesponsibleforhernewpetD.hethoughtshemightchangeherdecisioninthisway42.DuringAlison'sresearch,shedidn'tlearn.A.thebestthecageforrats B.thehealthydietforaratC.wheretogetthebestpets D.thelivinghabitsofrats43.Thefatherfinallyagreedtokeepratsbecause.A.hesawAlisonwasreadytotakeontheresponsibilityB.AlisonnevergiveupafteraskingforpetratsforayearC.hefoundpetratsweren'tsoscarybutquitecuteD.Healwayswantedtosatisfyhedaughter'swish44.WhatcanweNOTinferfromthepassage?A.Alisonhadbeenrefusedbyherfatherseveraltimesbefore.B.Alisonenjoyedgreatpleasureandsatisfactionfromachievingherdream.C.Thefatherhadsetagoodexampleineducatingkids.D.Alisonfinallyrealizedherdreammainlybecauseofherstrongloveforrats.45.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe"".A.TwoDreamPets B.TheRewardforResponsibilityC.AYearofBegging D.ADifferentViewonRats阅卷人四、词语短语填空(10分)得分仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)runoutof/icy/understand/interest/fix/deaf46.Thewinterhaspassed,andfreshflowersarecomingout.47.You'dbettercallsomeonetothatbrokenwindow.48.Youngpeoplesometimesseemtoturnaeartothewordsoftheiranxiousparents.49.Wehaverice.Willyoubuysomeattheshopnearby?50.Thisnewmobilephonewillcertainlyyou.阅卷人五、阅读理解填词(10分)得分阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。Mr.Johnwasacleverman.Hewasconsideredfunnyaswellaswitty.Healwayscompletedasentencewithafunnypunchline(妙语).Hecouldalwaysmakeeveryonelovehappilywhilegivingaspeech.Yet,heannoyedpeoplewithoneb51.habitofhis:Healwaysbragged(吹牛).Usually,peoplewouldnotcareabouthisbragging,becauseofhiswittyspeeches.However,thereweret52.hemademanypeopleunhappyabouthisbragging.Mentionedbelowisanincident(小事件)thatshowstheclevers53.ofMr.John.Mr.JohnwenttoarestaurantHewasveryhungry,buttherestaurantwasalmostfull.Therewerenoe54.tables.Finally,hefoundaplaceatonecomeroftherestaurant.Anothermansatoppositetohim.Botho55.theirlunch.Mr.Johnstartedtobragabouthimself.Theothermansaidnothing.Mr.Johndidnots56.braggingorcrackingwittywords,evenwhilehewaseating.Justwhenhewasabouttof57.hislunch,theotherman,whowasannoyedwithJohn'sspeech,decidedtoteachhimal58..HechallengedMr.John,"CanyoupleasetellmeonejobthatIcando,butyoucannot!"Mr.Johnsmiledathim.Hesaid,"Yes!Challengea59..YoucandoonethingthatIcannotdo!o,hereismybill,youpayformybillandyoucandothisbutIcannot!"Theothermanwasstunnedandwasl60.forwords.Ofcourse,hehasnochoiceleftbuttopayMr.John'sbill.阅卷人六、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)得分61."双减"政策的实施减轻了学生的负担,让学生能更自主地安排自己的时间。请给你的朋友Mike写一封信,介绍你在这个学期的学习和生活的变化内容要点如下:1)经常做一些运动,在家帮忙做家务,还学会了做菜;2)利用课余时间读完了最受欢迎的中国经典名著之一《西游记》;3)难以想象去年的此时你正在上补习课,而今年你在学习画画,因为你对画画非常感兴趣;4)谈谈一两点你自己的感受和想法。注意:1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2)词数:60—80;3)内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4)标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:doublereductionpolicy双减政策classic经典名著cramschool补习班DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Myschoollifehaschangedalotthisterm.Areyouenjoyingyourschoollife?Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.LiMing
答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——好像要下雨了,拿着我的伞!——事实上,我的包里有一件雨衣。还是要谢谢你。AItdoesn'tmatter没关系;BThanksanyway还是要谢谢你;CThat'snight没错;DTakeyourtime别着急。根据前面Itseemsthatitwillrain.Takemyumbrella!和Ihavearaincoatinmybag.可知别人给自己的伞没用,但是还是要谢谢别人。故选B。【点评】考查情景对话。要根据所表达的内容,选用正确的选项。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——既然我们都是艾玛的朋友,我们应该在她遇到麻烦时伸出援手。——我认为是这样。AWhile在……期间;BUnless除非;CUntil直到;DSince既然、自从。根据we'reallEmma'sfriends,和weshouldgiveahandwhenshe'sintrouble.根据前句是原因,因此用Since引导原因状语从句。故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意要结合语境,选择合适的连词。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么知道Mandy没有说出事实?——我不确定。这只是直觉。Arisk冒险;Bsurprise惊讶;Cfeeling感觉;Dmess混乱;根据I'mnotsure.可知这只是直觉。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你不能吃太多垃圾食品。它是不健康的。——你是对的。Atoomuch太多,后接不可数名词;Bmuchtoo太,后接形容词;Calittle一点,修饰不可数名词;Dafew几个,修饰可数名词。junkfood是不可数名词,因此排除选项B、D;根据It'snothealthy.可知不能吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意toomuch后接不可数名词。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——云又厚又黑,风刮得厉害。——那就表明台风快要来了。A感觉;B听起来;C建议、表明;D闻起来。根据Thecloudsarethickanddark,andthewindisblowingstrongly.可知,种种迹象应该是"表明"台风要来了。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你能说出这两幅画的区别吗?——区别?哦,不。它们看起来相似。Asimilar相似的;Bdifferent不同的;Cstrange奇怪的;Dsame相同的。根据Differences?Oh,no.可知,它们看起来很"相似"。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母对"跑男"很着迷。你的父母呢?——不仅我爸爸而且我妈妈都喜欢它。但是他们更喜欢"欢乐颂"。Anotonly…butalso…不仅…而且;Bboth…and…两者都;Ceither…or…或者…或者…;Dneither…nor…既不…也不、两者都不。根据ButtheypreferOdetoJoy可知他们更喜欢“欢乐颂”,因此前句应该是爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记notonly…butalso的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——这些T恤通常每件50美元。——但我听说今天购物中心有25美元的特价。Aspecial特别的;Bcheap便宜的;Ccheaper更便宜的;Dcommon普通的。根据$50和$25可知后者是特价,aspecialprice,特价,是固定搭配。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意固定搭配aspecialprice的用法。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——如今,越来越多中学生变得忧虑。——平衡学习和生活是他们中很多人压力的主因。Afairness公平;Bargument争论;Cstress压力;Dillness疾病;根据Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsbecomeworried.可知学生有压力,故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天小区发生了火灾。——是的。它已经被扑灭。但是火灾的原因仍不知道。Areason原因;Bresult结果;Ccause起因;Dcourse课程;根据Therewasabigfireintheneighborhoodyesterday.可知小区发生了火灾,因此要询问火灾原因。cause指造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响;reason着重解释事情发生的理由;根据题干可知,此处是指造成火灾发生的原因。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记cause的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么全身都湿透了?——突然下雨了,我没带雨伞。Ahardly几乎不;Bsuddenly突然;Cbadly坏地;Dnicely好地。根据Ididn'ttakemyumbrella可知,应该是"突然"下雨了。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你会来参加Claudia的派对吗?——我不会去参加聚会,除非我被邀请。Abut但是;Bif如果;Cunless除非;Dwhen当……时候。根据Iwon'tgototheparty和I'minvited.可知后句是条件状语从句,而且是表示的否定,应该是"除非",用unless引导。故选C。【点评】考查连词。注意识记unless的用法。13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你能在邮局附近接我吗?——当然了,没问题。Adrop接送;Bleave离开;Creceive收到;Dfollow跟随。根据nearthepostoffice可知要送到邮局附近,这里用drop(接送)。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。14.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你法语讲得很好。——谢谢。我在法国做交换生的时候学的。Agaveup放弃;Bsetup建立;Cgotup起床;Dpickup偶然学会;根据IwasanexchangestudentinFrance.可知是在法国做交换生的时候学的法语。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:———打扰了,你知道我在哪里可以买一些明信片吗?———当然,这里附近的街上有一个书店。分析句子结构可知这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以排除A,C;根据Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.可知询问的是地点。故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序。【答案】16.D;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.B;21.D;22.D;23.B;24.C;25.A;26.B;27.D;28.B;29.C;30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者和朋友在一起想打破传统习惯,信誓旦旦,但是一切都被母亲的圣诞礼物所打乱,什么也不能阻隔母爱的传播。【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。16.句意:作为一个中间的艺术家的孩子,我决定今年做一个改变——我会在一个艺术家聚居地度过假期!A:difference差异;B:sign符号;C:risk风险;D:change变化。由下文Iwouldspendtheholidayatanartistcolony.(我将在一个艺术家聚居地度假!)可知,此处是作者做出改变,固定搭配makeachange做出改变,故选D。17.句意:妈妈很生气,认为我在破坏家庭传统。A:breaking打破;B:hitting打击;C:raising提高;D:keeping保持。由上文Momgotangry(妈妈生气了)可知,此处是她认为作者在破坏传统,故选A。18.句意:但是无论如何我按照我的计划去了新罕布什尔州——在那一刻,我只是想独立。A:either或者;B:also也;C:anyway无论如何;D:however然而。由上文ButIleftforNewHampshirejustasI'dplanned(但我按计划去了NewHampshire)可知,此处是无论如何,作者还是离开了。故选C。19.句意:但是无论如何我按照我的计划去了新罕布什尔州——在那一刻,我只是想独立。A:simple简单的;B:normal正常的;C:independent独立的;D:persona个人的。根据Momgotangry和ButIleftforNewHampshirejustasI'dplanned可知,作者的妈妈很生气,但是作者仍然去了新罕布什尔州,作者想独立,故选C。20.句意:有30个艺术家在那儿,正如我想象的一样好。A:meant意味着;B:imagined想象;C:found发现;D:wondered想知道。根据上文About30artistswerethere,(大约有30名艺术家在那里)可知,此处是艺术气息正如我所想象的,故选B。21.句意:人们甚至不说圣诞快乐。A:still仍然;B:already已经;C:ever曾经;D:even甚至。根据上文ByChristmasEve,I'dbeenthereforoveraweek.ThiswastheholidayI'dalwaysdreamedof.ButIcouldn'tseeaChristmastreeanywhere.(到圣诞节前夕,我已经在那里呆了一个多星期了。这是我一直梦想的节日。但我到处都看不到圣诞树。)可知,此处是这里的人甚至不说圣诞快乐,故选D。22.句意:我开始感到孤独。A:stressful压力的;B:joyful快乐的;C:satisfied满足的;D:lonely孤独的。根据上文ThiswastheholidayI'dalwaysdreamedof.ButIcouldn'tseeaChristmastreeanywhere.(这是我一直梦想的节日。但我到处都看不到圣诞树。)可知,此处是作者开始感到孤独,故选D。23.句意:最后,我给家里打了电话。爸爸回答,但我几乎听不见。A:while虽然B:since因为C:if如果D:though虽然。根据上文Icouldhardlyhearhim和therewastoomuchgood—timenoiseontheotherend.可知我几乎听不见的原因是因为另一端有太多欢乐时光的噪音。故选B。24.句意:现在轮到我沮丧了。A:cheerful快乐的;B:relaxed放松的;C:upset沮丧的;D:worried担心的。根据上文HeturnedoffthefamiliarmusicandtoldmeMomwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.(他关掉了熟悉的音乐,告诉我妈妈和我的兄弟们出去购物了。)可知,此处是现在轮到作者难过了,故选C。25.句意:他们过着美好的圣诞节,没有我。A:fine好的;B:unfair不公平的;C:clear明确的;D:sad悲伤的。根据上文HeturnedoffthefamiliarmusicandtoldmeMomwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.(他关掉了熟悉的音乐,告诉我妈妈和我的兄弟们出去购物了。)可知,此处是没有我,他们过着美好的圣诞节!故选A。26.句意:在圣诞节早上,一个大包裹出现在聚居地我的门口!。A:setup建立;B:showedup出现;C:calledup打电话;D:putup张贴。根据Excitedly,Iheldandopeneditlikeafive-year-oldboy!可知,一个大包裹出现了,于是我兴奋地打开。故选B。27.句意:里面的简单卡片上写着“我们很爱你。”。A:told告诉;B:spoke说;C:wrote写;D:read读。根据下文Weloveyouverymuch.(我们非常爱你。)可知,此处是里面的简单卡片上写着,卡片上写着不用write,而用read或say,故选D。28.句意:所有的艺术家都聚集在一起,然后我们分享我家自制的蛋糕。A:risked冒险;B:shared共享;C:fixed修理;D:provided提供。根据下文Weate,(我们吃着,)可知,此处是我和大家分享蛋糕,故选B。29.句意:妈妈可能从没想过她的蛋糕甚至可以喂养这么多人!A:repair修理;B:hurt伤害;C:feed喂养;D:develop发展。根据下文Weate,(我们吃着,)可知,她的蛋糕甚至可以喂养这么多人!故选C。30.句意:我们吃着,欢呼着,笑着,满足了一个我们并不知道我们一直都有的决定!A:hobby爱好;B:decision决定C:interest兴趣D:hunger饥饿。根据上文ThiswastheholidayI'dalwaysdreamedof.(这是我一直梦想的节日。)可知妈妈的蛋糕满足了一个我们的决定!故选B。【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了Genesis从6岁起就一直是素食主义者,为了传播她的想法,她在10岁时为TEDx项目做了演讲,成为有史以来最年轻的TEDx演讲者之一,她的目标是保护动物还有环境,她一直在呼吁其他孩子加入这个活动。【点评】考查阅读理解。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31.细节理解题。根据第二段...shesaidtoTimeforKids.可知她对《儿童时代》说,因此这条消息最早由《儿童时代》报道,故选C。32.细节理解题。根据文章题目SCHOOLTIME(上学时间)我们可以在上学时间阅读新闻,故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第三段Tospreadherideas,GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramatage10,becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.(Genesis在10岁时参加了TEDx计划,成为有史以来最年轻的TEDx演讲者之一。)以及第一段Now15,hergoalistoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment,andshehasbeencallingonotherkidstojointhiseffort.(现在15岁了,她的目标是保护动物还有环境,她一直在呼吁其他孩子加入这项努力。)可知,Genesis2022年15岁,10岁那年是2017年为参加了TEDx项目。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第三段Tospreadherideas,GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramatage10,becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.可知她参加TEDx计划;根据第四段Shealsosupportscauseslikeprovidingplant—basedmealstohospitals,可知她向医院提供植物性膳食;根据第五段In2020,Genesisstartedherownnonprofitorganization(非营利性组织)可知2020年,Genesis创办了自己的非营利组织。因此选项A、B、C陈述正确,故选D。35.推理判断题题。根据最后一段SheisnowamemberofMarvel'sHeroProject.ShownonDisney,herstoryshowshowayoungherocanworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.(她现在是Marvel英雄项目的成员。在迪士尼上,她的故事展示了一个年轻的英雄如何努力改变世界。)以及通读全文可推理出,我们能从Genesis的故事中学到一个年轻的英雄可以努力改变世界。故选C。【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了童话故事作家HansChristianAnderson的出生、家庭情况、人生经历和生活状况。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。36.细节理解题。根据第二段Asachild,hewasveryemotionalandwasoftenlaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性的)andtall.(作为一个孩子,他非常情绪化,经常被嘲笑为女性化和高个子。)可知Anderson小时候经常被嘲笑,因为他的性格就像一个女孩。故选D。37.词义猜测题。根据Asachild,hewasoftenlaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性的)andtall.(作为一个孩子,他经常被嘲笑为女性化和高个子。)女孩子多愁善感,因此可猜测出单词emotional的意思可能为:多愁善感的。故选A。38.推理判断题。根据第三段Attheageor14,AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyearsuntilhehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoicebrokein1822.(14岁那年,Anderson搬到哥本哈根,开始了歌手和演员的职业生涯。他挣扎了三年,直到1822年嗓子哑了才离开剧院。)可推断出Anderson17岁的时候,他的歌唱和表演生涯结束了。故选D。39.推理判断题。根据最后一段AlthoughAndersonlivedahardlife,hetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.(尽管安德森过着艰苦的生活,但他在所有的故事中都试图让人们发笑。)可推断出很明显,Anderson写作是为了给更多的人带来快乐。故选C。40.推理判断题。根据最后一段TheworksbroughtAndersonworldfame,butheremainedalonelyman.(这些作品使Anderson享誉世界,但他仍然是一个孤独的人。)可推断出Anderson从未结婚,一生都独处。故选B。【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了艾莉森要养老鼠,父亲为了奖励艾莉森有责任,奖励她可以养老鼠。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.细节理解题。根据第四段thinkingthattheanswersshe'dfindmightchangehermind.(想着她会找到的答案可能会改变她的想法。)可知父亲要求艾莉森做一些研究,他认为她可能会这样改变决定。故选D。42.细节理解题。根据第五段Shesearchedforinformationandmademanynotes.Shelearnedwhatthebestcageforratsisandwhattypesoffoodtheycan(andcan't)eat.Sheevenlearnedthattworatsarebetterthanone—theylikestayingtogether.(她寻找信息,做了许多笔记。她了解了什么是最好的老鼠笼,以及它们可以(和不能)吃什么类型的食物。她甚至发现两只老鼠比一只好,它们喜欢待在一起。)可知在艾莉森的研究中,她没有学到在哪里可以买到最好的宠物。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据最后一段Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible,soIwantedtorewardthat!(你向我表明你有责任,所以我想奖励你!)可知父亲最终同意养老鼠,因为他看到艾莉森准备承担责任。故选A。44.细节推理题。根据最后一段根据最后一段Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible,soIwantedtorewardthat!(你向我表明你有责任,所以我想奖励你!)不能推断出艾莉森最终实现了她的梦想,主要是因为她对老鼠的强烈爱。故选D。45.最佳标题题。根据最后一段Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible,soIwantedtorewardthat!(你向我表明你有责任,所以我想奖励你!)可知父亲最终同意养老鼠,因为他看到艾莉森准备承担责任。故本文最佳标题是"对责任的奖励"。故选B。【答案】46.icy47.fix48.deaf49.runoutof50.interest【解析】选项意思:runoutof用光;icy冰冷的;understand理解;interest使……有兴趣;fix修理;deaf聋的。【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意选词填空,需要考生先通读全句了解大意,联系语境选定词根,再认真分析并正确变换词形,方能正确答题。46.根据空后的名词winter可知冬天是寒冷的,结合选项选择形容词icy,意为"寒冷的",修饰其后的名词winter。故答案为icy。47.根据thatbrokenwindow可知窗户坏了,要修理,因此选择动词fix,意为"修理",空前是不定式符号to,因此此空填动词原形,故答案为fix。48.根据空后的名词ear可知选择形容词deaf,构成短语turnadeafear,意为"充耳不闻",故答案为deaf。49.根据Willyoubuysomeattheshopnearby?可知“我们”卖完了,因此选择短语runoutof,意为"用完",由空前的have推断本句为现在完成时,因此此空填其过去分词形式,故答案为runoutof。50.根据Thisnewmobilephone和选项可知选择动词interest,意为"感兴趣",由空前的will考虑此空填动词原形形式,故答案为interest。【答案】51.bad;52.times;53.side;54.empty;55.ordered;56.stop;57.finish;58.lesson;59.accepted;60.lost【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了约翰先生的幽默风趣聪明和喜欢吹牛的小毛病。【点评】考查单
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