广东省鹤山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

广东省鹤山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、单项填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)得分1．Myfathercanonlyspeak_____English.Sohewantstobuy______booksabouthowtolearnEnglish.A．afew;alittle B．alittle;afewC．little:few D．few;little2．It'smeaningful________collegestudentstobevolunteersandit'shelpful_______themtoteachthechildreninthepoorareas.A．of;of B．for;for C．of;for D．for;of3．Accordingtotherule,childrenshould_________anearbyschooltoreceiveeducation.A．experience B．explain C．excuse D．enter4．—Myfather'snewmobilephonecanbeused_________e-mails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A．tosend;towrite B．forsending;towriteC．tosend;towriting D．tosending;towriting5．—_____________wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!—Yes.Ihave________readittwice.A．Howa;yet B．How;alreadyC．What;yet D．Whata;already6．—Howistheoldmanwholives________?—Heisfine,buthefeels___________fromtimetotime.A．alone;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely7．Heorderedthatallshould__________thework.A．takepartin B．happen C．takeplace D．join8．Theydeveloptheirskills______theycandothingsbetterandbetter.A．however B．because C．since D．sothat9．I'veneverexpected________thechancetomeetmyfavoritewriter,ZhengYuanjieinZhengzhou.A．toget B．got C．get D．getting10．—I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't________.—Notatall.Goahead.A．mind B．try C．laugh D．afford阅卷人二、补全对话。(本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)得分根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有两项为多余的选项。A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:11．A:Wow!That'salongtime.B:Yes,andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:12．.B:CanI?That'sverykindofyou!A:13．We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:14．A:Yes,I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!15．A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.阅卷人三、课文漏词填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)得分根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。Ifeel16．whenIspeakChinese,butI'llbefineinafewdays.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpme17．I'mwithyouinChina!ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfind18．hardtospellandpronouncethewords.19．,theystillenjoylearningit.Theearthisaplanetanditgoes20．thesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasan21．likethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealsotakespartinthesame22．withus.Sheisinexcellent23．too.Parentsandchildrenlaugh24．asMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.Theyalways25．toseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.阅卷人四、完形填空。(本大題有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Itwasasunnydayandtheweatherwaswarm.Sarahthoughtthiswasagooddaytogooutandenjoythenature.Sheplannedtogo26．anddecidedtobringherdogtogether.Everymorning,Sarahwouldliketogorunningandwalkwithherdogatthepark.Bothofthemliked27．verymuch.Thistime,Sarahdecidedtotrya(n)28．hikingroad.Sheneverhadaview(风景)ofabeach,soshewantedto29．awaynearthebeach.Shebroughtahat,ajacket,abottleofwaterandsomefood.She30．hersportsclothesandcomfortableshoes.Shealsobroughther31．totakesomepicturesoftheviewalongthebeach.Shewasreadyforthistrip.Inordertoenjoythebeautifulview,shewalked32．.Whensheandherdoggottothehikingroad,Sarah33．differenttreesalongthebeach.Therewerealotofanimalslikeseabirdsandfish.Alongtheroad,Sarahcouldhaveabeautifulviewofthesea.Shewasvery34．whenshesawsomespecialstones.Thesestoneshadmanydifferentshapes,soshe35．totakesomephotosofthem.Afterthat,theywentbackhomewithlotsofhappiness.26．A．hiking B．swimming C．fishing D．boating27．A．flowers B．parks C．trips D．animals28．A．good B．old C．new D．long29．A．bring B．make C．build D．choose30．A．putdown B．puton C．putaway D．putup31．A．camera B．computer C．book D．pencil32．A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily D．quietly33．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．felt34．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed35．A．helped B．wanted C．liked D．stopped阅卷人五、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)得分阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Whatwillyoudotomakeyourselffeelbetterwhenyoufeelsad?Ilookafterthepatients(病人)inhospital.I'msureyoucanguesswhatIam.Iusuallywriteablog(博客)whenIfeelbad.Writingdiariesontheblogisagoodwaytoshowmyfeelings(感受).AndIliketoreadsomegoodwords.Thatcanmakemefeelbetter.—Caroline,28yearsoldIamthefatherofabeautifulgirl,Lily.I'maprogrammanager.I'mverybusywithmyworkandoftengethomelate.SometimesifIfeelsad,Iwillwatchmovies.I'llimaginemyselfasthemaincharacterinthemovie.Italwaysmakesmehappy.—John,40yearsoldI'macollegestudent.IhaveaspecialwaytocheermyselfupwhenIfeelsad—helpingotherpeople.Ioftencallalocalnursinghome(养老院)orchurchtoaskwhatIcandoforthem.Then,Iwilltrymybesttohelpthem.Helpingotherscanreallycheermeup.ItmakesmefeelgoodtoknowthatIcanhelpotherpeopleinneed.—Susan,21yearsold36．FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatCarolinemaybea___________________.A．teacher B．managerC．nurse D．collegestudent37．Johnimagineshimselfasthemaincharacterofafilmbecause______________.A．hewantstobeanactor B．helikeswatchingfilmsC．It'sgoodforhiswork D．itcancheerhimup38．IfSusanfeelssad,shewill___________________________.A．keepadiary B．seeamovieC．helpotherpeople D．callherfriendsforhelp39．Whichofthefollowingistrueinthepassage?A．Carolinelikessharingherfeelingswithherfriends.B．Susanworksinalocalnursinghome.C．Johndoesn'thavemuchtimetostaywithhisdaughter.D．CarolineismucholderthanJohnandSusan.40．Thepassagetalksabout______________.A．waystocheerup B．waystowritegoodwordsC．howtohelpotherpeople D．howtofindajob阅读短文，回答问题Hello,I'mSamantha.I'manastronautandwelcometoNode1,theplaceontheInternationalSpaceStationwherewehaveourmealstogetheranditisalsotheplacewherewecancomeinmid—afternoonormid—morningforaquicksnack.I'dliketosowyousomeideasofhealthysnacksthatwehaveontheInternationalSpaceStation.Forexample,wehavealotoffruitontheInternationalSpaceStation.However,mostofthetimeit'snotfreshfruit.Sometimeswehavefruitwhichneedstoberehydrated(补充水分)，likethesestrawberriesandthebagofdriedapples.ThedriedapplesarethethingsthatIliketoeatmostontheInternationalSpaceStation.Nuts(坚果)arealsogreatfoodforahealthysnack.WeoftenhavelotsofnutsontheInternationalSpaceStation.IalsohavetheveryspecialpowerfoodwhichwasmadeformebychefStefanoPolatoandithasalotofveryhealthyandnutritiousingredients(营养成分)andaspecialingredientcalledspirulina(螺旋藻).ChefStefanoPolatowillalsoshowushowtomakeitathome!So,snacktimeisagreatchancetoputtherightfoodinyourbody.41．Samanthaisa(n)_____________.A．doctor B．teacher C．astronaut D．scientist42．_______kindsoffruitarementionedinthepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five43．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Astronautsdon'talwayshavefreshfruittoeatinspace.B．Astronautsdon'teatnutsofteninspace.C．Astronautsdon'tneedfruitinspace.D．Thewriterlikesthestrawberriesbestinspace.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chef"meaninChinese?A．空姐 B．列车长 C．厨师 D．教练45．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．HealthysnacksontheInternationalSpaceStation.B．WhentohavesnacksontheInternationalSpaceStation.C．HowtocookhealthyfoodontheInternationalSpaceStation.D．HowtogrowfoodontheInternationalSpaceStation.配对阅读阅读左栏五个人对令他们难忘的事件的描述，从右栏中为他们选择适合的回应，注意其中有两项是多余的。Lastweek,mysisterandherclassmatesweretalkingonthewaytoschool.Suddenly,acarhitmysisterwhenshewascrossingtheroad.Shehurtherlegintheaccident.Thesedays,shewasverysad.46．Yesterdaymorning,Igotmyletterofadmission（录取通知书）toafamousuniversitywhileIwashavingbreakfastwithmyparentsasusual.Ifelthappy.47．IthappenedonMay12th,2008.Iwasreadinganovelatmybedroomwhentheearthquakehappened.Istillrememberthesadnessandhelplessnessofpeopleinthedisasterarea(灾区)onTV.48．MostofmyfriendslikeeitherBraziliansoccerteamorGermansoccerteam,butIloveFrenchsoccerteambest.WhentheFrenchsoccerteamwontheworldcuponJuly16,2018,Iwassoexcited.49．October1st,2019wasanimportantdayforChinesepeople.Istayedathometowatchthemilitaryreview(阅兵)withmyfamily.Istillrememberedthatday.50．A.Icanimaginehowhappyyouwereatthattime.Allyourhardworkpaidoff.Now,youjustneedtorelaxyourselfandthenprepareforyourcollege.B.Thatwasabigday.Ifelthappythatday,too.Chinaisverystrongnow,andIbelieveitwillgetbetterandbetter.Weshouldrememberthatday.C.Theearthquakeisterrible.Wecan'tchangeit,butwecanlearnsomethingfromit.Weshouldknowhowtokeepsafeinearthquakes.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.Pleaserememberthatlifeisthemostimportantthingatanytime.Don'tplayalongtheriver.E.Itseemedthatyouwerewrong.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoyourparentsforwhatyoudidandhaveatalkwiththem.E.Hearingthatyourfavoriteteamissuccessfulisreallyanexcitingthing.IknowhowyoufeltbecauseIalsoliketheFrenchsoccerteamverymuch.G.Iamsorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoucanspendmoretimestayingwithyoursistertoletherfeelwarm.What'smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.阅卷人六、完成翻译句子。(横线内字数不限)(本大题4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分)得分51．这部有趣的卡通片已经赢得了许多孩子的心。Thefunnycartoonmanychildren.52．老师让我们编一个有趣的英文故事。TheteacheraskedusinEnglish.53．她禁不住大笑起来。She.54．你的主意听起来不错。阅卷人七、短文填空。(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)得分短文填空EmmaandKatearegoodfriends.Bothofthemloveto55．movies.Thereisonlyone56．.Theyneverlikethesamemovies.Emmalikeslovemovies,57．Katelikesscaryones.Atfirst,theydidn'tknowtheyhadsuch58．tastes（品味）inmovies.Oneday,KatesaidtoEmma,"Emma,thereisanew59．inthecinema.Iwanttowatchittonight.Wouldyouliketogo60．_me?""Ofcourse!Whatisit?""GetOut."Thatnight,EmmaandKate61．twoticketsandwentintothecinema.Tenminuteslater,Emmafeltsoscaredthatsheranoutofthecinema62．.Afewdayslater,EmmaaskedKatetowatchthefilmBeautyandtheBeast.Afterwatching63．,Katesaid,"Idon'tthinkIcanwatchafilmlikethisagain.YoudislikescarymoviesasmuchasIdislikeloveones."Emmaasked,"Whatarewegoingtodo?Willwenevergotothecinematogetheragain?"Kateanswered,"Ithinkwewillhavetowaitfor64．scarylovemovie.""That'sagoodidea."Emmasaid.Theywenthomehappily.阅卷人八、读写综合。回答问题。(本大题3小题，每小题2分，共6分)得分请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。Lastsummer,Oliverhadatwo—weekholiday—in—Australia.Hewasinagroupofchildrencomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyhadagreattimetogether.FromBrisbane,Queensland,theywenttoabeautifulislandoffthecoastofAustralia.ItisnotfarfromthefamousandcrowdedFrazerIsland.Oliver'sgroupstayedinahotelonthebeachontheisland,sotheycouldtrysnorkeling(用通气管潜泳)inthelightgreenwater.Atnight,theywentintothewatertofeedwilddolphins.Afterafewdaysontheisland,theywentintotheoutback(内陆地区).ThereOlivermetsomefamousanimalsinAustralialikekangaroos!Duringtheirthreedaysthere,theyrodehorses.Oliverthrewaboomerang(回飞)，too!Theycookedtheirfoodoveracampfireatnight,underthestars.TheatheywentnorthwardstotheCoralSeatovisittheGreatBarrierReef.Thisover2,000—kilometrelineofcoral(珊瑚)isamagicalplace.Theyspentthreewonderfuldaysthere,swimminginthecoolestsea!TheirtripfinishedinSydney,anicecity.Oliverreallyenjoyedhisholiday.65．HowlongdidOliverstayinAustralialastsummer?66．Whatdidtheydoatnightwhentheystayedontheisland?67．Wheredidtheygoswimminginthecoolestsea?阅卷人九、书面表达。(本题共10分)。得分68．请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文来描写自己的一次旅行经历。写作提示：

1.旅行的时间、地点以及人物；

2.旅行的过程；

3.对旅行的总结性评价。

作文要求：

1.短文不少于80字。题目已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可适当增加细节；逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。

3.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。OneofMyTravelExperiences阅卷人十、挑战题(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)。得分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthelargesthotdesert(沙漠)ontheearth?IfyouransweristheSahara,you'recorrect.TheSaharahasover9millionkilometers.69．.Now,youmaythinkthatit'sallsand(沙子)andhasnohills.70．Sanddunes(沙丘)arehillsinthedesertandtheSaharaisfamousforthem.Theycanbeover180metershigh.Youcanseetheminmanymovies.71．.Insummer,itcouldbeabove49℃.Andthehottestdayinhistorywas58C.Butitdoesn'tstaythatwayallthetime.72．That'salittlesurprising,isn'tit?TherearetwolargeriversandsomeseasonallakesintheSahara.Theriversalongwiththeseasonallakesplayanimportantrole.73．There'smoretotheSaharathanyouthink!A.However,that'snottrue.B.WhyistheSaharagrowing?C.Atnight,itbecomesverycold.D.TheSaharaisthehottestdesert.E.Desertsdonotstaythesamesize.FThatmakesitalmostasbigasChinaortheUS.G.Becauseoases(绿洲)getwaterfromthem.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸只会说一点英语。所以他想买几本关于如何学习英语的书。afew一些、少许，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几平没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境，第一个空，指会说一点英语，Engish不可数名词，因此用alittle修饰；第二个空，指想买一些书，books可数名词复数，因此用afew修饰。故选：B。【点评】考查不定代词。明确句意，注意识记alittle和afew的用法及区别，得出正确答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：对大学生来说成为志愿者很有意义，他们在贫困地区教孩子们是乐于助人的。forsb.常用于表示事物的特色特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult等；ofsb.的句型常用于表示人物的性格，品德，表现主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind等。第一个空前meaningful是表示客观形式的形容词，用for；第二个空前helpful是表示人物品德的形容词，用of。故选：D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词for和of的区别，明确句意，得出答案。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：根据规定，所有孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。experience经历；explain解释；excuse原谅；enter进入。根据宾语"anearbyschool"可知，此处表示进入学校。故选：D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。明确句意，了解选项动词含义，得出答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯用这么小的屏幕写字吗？sthbeusedtodosth意为"某物被用来做某事"；beusedtodoingsth意为"习惯做某事"。根据句意，可知第一个空意为"手机被用来发电子邮件"，用tosend；第二个空意为"习惯用小屏幕写"，用towriting，故选：C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。平时应注意掌握积累，在了解句意的基础上，明确sthbeusedtodosth和beusedtodoingsth的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是多么好的一部科幻电影啊！——是的。我已经读了两遍。感叹句的结构：Whata/an+adj．+可数名词单数+itis!；Howadj．+a/an+可数名词单数+itis!分析句子结构，sciencefictionmovie是可数名词单数，前面有形容词wonderful修饰，前面应该用whata。第二个空，yet已经，用于疑问句，already已经，用于肯定句。故选：D。【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句。注意识记感叹句的句型结构，同时了解already和yet的区别，从而得出答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这位独居老人怎么样了?——他很好，但他不时感到孤独。alone独自；lonely孤独的。第一空是livealone"独自居住"，副词修饰动词；第二空是feellonely"感到孤独"，形容词作表语。故选：B。

【点评】考查形容词和副词用法。注意识记alone和lonely用法和区别，了解句意得出答案。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他命令所有人应该参加这个工作。A参加；B发生；C发生；D加入。根据work，这里指"参加"工作，A符合语境，故选：A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。了解句意，识记takepartin的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做得越来越好。however然而；because因为；since自从；sothat以至于。根据theycandothingsbetterandbetter.可知从句表示目的，只有D符合题意。故选：D。

【点评】考查连词。了解句意，注意识记sothat的用法，得出答案。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没想过在郑州有机会见到我最喜欢的作者郑渊洁。expecttodosth.意为"期望做某事"，固定搭配，故选：A。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。了解句意，识记expecttodosth.的结构，得出答案。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你不介意的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。——一点也不。加吧。A.介意；B.尝试；C.笑；D.承担。根据Notatall.Goahead.，可以推知，应该选择mind介意符合语境。故选：A。

【点评】考查情境交际。明确动词含义，根据句意，得出答案。【答案】11．B；12．G；13．D；14．E；15．F【解析】【分析】全文大意：询问露西中国多久了，露西说大约三个月了。当得知露西打算多呆一段时间，看看这里是如何庆祝端午节的，邀请露西和他的家人一起过中秋节，露西愉快地答应了。

【点评】考查补全对话。首先要通读全文，了解大意，根据上下文语境，结合选项确定答案。11．根据上文Lucy，howlonghaveyoubeeninChina？（露西，你来中国多久了？）可知询问时间，结合选项可知，B项大约三个月。符合语境。故选：B。12．根据下文CanI？That'sverykindofyou!（我可以吗？你真是太好了!）可知是答应邀请，结合选项可知，G项如果是的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。符合语境。故选：G。13．根据下文We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.（我们将在乡下庆祝。）可知是描述活动，并且推测对方的反应，结合选项可知，D项我相信你会喜欢的。符合语境。故选：D。14．根据下文Yes，I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.（是的，我相信你会在那里学到很多关于中国传统的知识。）可知是介绍家乡的特点，结合选项可知，E项你是说在你家乡吗？符合语境。故选：E。15．根据上文Soundsgreat!（听起来很好！）可知表示高兴的感叹，结合选项可知，F项我已经等不及那一天的到来了。符合语境。故选：F。【答案】16．nervous；17．when；18．it；19．However；20．around；21．environment；22．training；23．condition；24．together；25．expect【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我说汉语一开始会紧张，但过后就会好了，汉语不同于英语，但是很多人都喜欢学。

【点评】考查短文填空。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，明确所缺单词含义，然后根据语境、时态等得出正确形式。16．句意：当我讲汉语时，我感觉很紧张，但是几天之后就变好了。根据后文butI'llbefineinafewdays.（但是几天之后我就会变好。）可知一开始说汉语时会感觉紧张，feel后跟形容词，故填：nervous。17．句意：当我和你在中国时，请帮助我。根据I'mwithyouinChina!（我和你在中国！）可知这里指当……时候，用when来引导时间状语从句，故填：when。18．句意：他们发现拼写和发音这些词太难了。根据itis+adj.+todosth.意为做某事是……的，这里需要it作形式主语，故填：it。19．句意：但是，他们仍然喜欢学习它。根据空前hardtospellandpronouncethewords.（很难拼写和发音这些词）及空后theystillenjoylearningit.（他们仍然喜欢学习它。）可知前后是转折关系，故填：However。20．句意：地球是一个行星，它围绕太阳转。根据Theearthisaplanet（地球是一个行星）及常识可知地球是围绕太阳转，围绕，around，故填：around。21．句意：它们中没有一个有像地球一样的环境。根据soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.（所以科学家认为他们不会在上面发现生命。）可知其它行星没有和地球一样的环境，故填：environment。22．句意：我们的教师是教练，她也和我们一起参加同样的训练。根据Ourteacheristhecoach（我们的教师是教练）可知她也和我们参加同样的训练，训练，train，这里需要名词，故填：training。23．句意：她也处于极好的状态。根据Sheisinexcellent（她处于极好的）可知空格处填名词状态，故填：condition。24．句意：父母和孩子们一起大笑，当美猴王在天堂搞得一团糟。根据Parentsandchildren（父母和孩子们）可知父母和孩子们在一起，故填：together。25．句意：他们总是期望看到更多猴王的动画片。根据toseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.（去看更多猴王的动画片）可知是期望去看更多猴王的动画片，期望去做某事，expecttodosth.，一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词不变，故填：expect。【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Sarah在一个阳光明媚的日子里去远足的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，理解全文大意，明确所缺单词含义，再根据语法、时态、固定搭配等选择正确答案。26．句意：她计划去远足并且决定带她的狗一起去。A.远足；B.游泳；C.钓鱼；D.划船。根据后文hikingroad（远足路）可知她计划去远足。故选：A。27．句意：他们两个都很喜欢公园。A.花；B.公园；C.旅行；D.动物。根据Everymorning,Sarahwouldliketogorunningandwalkwithherdogatthepark.可知他们喜欢在公园跑步，推断他们都很喜欢公园，故选：B。28．句意：这次，Sarah决定尝试一条新的远足路。A.好的；B.旧的；C.新的；D.长的。根据后文Sheneverhadaview(风景)ofabeach,可知她要尝试一条新的远足路，故选：C。29．句意：她从来没有见过沙滩的风景，所以她想选择一条沙滩附近的路。A.带来；B.制作；C.建造；D.选择。根据句意，应该是选择一条道路，故选：D。30．句意：她穿上她的运动衣和舒适的鞋子。A.放下；B.穿上；C.收起来；D.张贴。根据空格后hersportsclothesandcomfortableshoes.可知是穿上运动衣和舒适的鞋子，故选：B。31．句意：她也带上她的相机去拍一些沿着沙滩的风景。A.相机；B.电脑；C.书；D.铅笔。根据空格后takesomepictures可知带相机拍照，故选：A。32．句意：为了欣赏漂亮的风景，她走得很慢。A.快地；B.慢地；C.重地；D.安静地。根据前文Inordertoenjoythebeautifulview可知要欣赏风景，所以走得慢，故选：B。33．句意：当她和她的狗在远足路上时，Sarah沿着沙滩看到了不同的树。A.听见；B.看见；C.品尝；D.感觉。根据空格后differenttreesalongthebeach.可知是看到不同的树，故选：B。34．句意：当她肯定一些特别的石头时，她很惊喜。A.无聊的；B.疲惫的；C.惊喜的；D.放松的。根据空格后whenshesawsomespecialstones.可知当她看见特别的石头时，表示很惊喜，故选：C。35．句意：这些石头有很多不同的造型，所以她停下来去拍了一些照片。A.帮助；B.想要；C.喜欢；D.停下来。根据空格后takesomephotosofthem.可知她要停下来拍照，故选：D。【答案】36．C37．D38．C39．C40．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三个人是通过什么方法让自己振作起来，从而变得开心。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．根据第一段Ilookafterpatientsinhospital.（我在医院照顾病人。）可知，Caroline是一个护士。故选：C。37．根据第二段I'llimaginemyselfasthemaincharacterinthemovie.Italwaysmakesmehappy.（我会想象自己是电影中的主角。它总是让我很开心。）可知，John把自己想象成一部电影的主角，因为它能让他振作起来。故选：D。38．根据第三段IhaveaspecialwaytocheermyselfupwhenIfeelsad——helpingotherpeople.（当我难过的时候，我有一个特别的办法让自己振作起来，帮助其他人。）可知，如果Susan感到难过，她会帮助别人。故选：C。39．根据第二段I'mverybusywithmyworkandoftengethomelate.（我很忙经常回家很晚。）可知，John很忙，没有时间陪伴女儿。故选：C。40．根据题目Whatwillyoudotomakeyourselffeelbetterwhenyoufeelsad?（当你难过时，你会怎么做才能让自己感觉好些？）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是三个人是通过什么方法让自己振作起来，从而变得开心。可知，本文的标题应为"振作起来的方法"。故选：A。【答案】41．C42．A43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站吃的食物。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41．细节理解题。根据第1段I'manastronaut可知Samantha是一名宇航员，故选：C。42．细节理解题。根据第2段likethesestrawberriesandthebagofdriedapples.可知介绍了两种水果，故选：A。43．细节理解题。根据第2段However,mostofthetimeit'snotfreshfruit.可知宇航员在太空经常吃不到新鲜的水果，故选：A。44．词义猜测题。根据第3段IalsohavetheveryspecialpowerfoodwhichwasmadeformebychefStefanoPolato可知StefanoPolato是一位厨师，做特殊的、有能量的食物，故选：C。45．主旨大意题。根据第1段I'dliketosowyousomeideasofhealthysnacksthatwehaveontheInternationalSpaceStation.可知介绍了太空站的健康小吃，故选：A。【答案】46．G；47．A；48．C；49．F；50．B【解析】【分析】左栏是五个人对令他们难忘的事件进行描述，右栏是相应的回应。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。详细研读五个事件，了解事件大意，根据语境及上下文关系，找到合适的回应。46．根据第1段Suddenly,acarhitmysisterwhenshewascrossingtheroad.Shehurtherlegintheaccident.可知我的妹妹在过马路时被车撞到受伤了，首先回应时要表示同情，然后提醒对方过马路注意安全。G.Iamsorrytohearthat.（听到那我感到很抱歉。）及What'smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.（另外，我们过马路时应该小心。）符合回应，故选：G。47．根据第2段Yesterdaymorning,Igotmyletterofadmission（录取通知书）toafamousuniversitywhileIwashavingbreakfastwithmyparentsasusual.可知我得到了大学的录取通知书，结合选项，A.Now,youjustneedtorelaxyourselfandthenprepareforyourcollege.（现在，你可以放松，然后准备好上大学。）符合回应，故选：A。48．根据第3段Iwasreadinganovelatmybedroomwhentheearthquakehappened.可知描述的是地震发生的场景，结合选项，C.Theearthquakeisterrible.（地震是很可怕的。）符合回应，故选：C。49．根据第4段IloveFrenchsoccerteambest.Whenthe.FrenchsoccerteamwontheworldcuponJuly16,2018,Iwassoexcited.可知我很喜欢法国足球队，并且获胜了，结合选项，F.Hearingthatyourfavoriteteamissuccessfulisreallyanexcitingthing.（听说你最喜欢的球队获胜真的是一件很激动的事情。）符合回应，故选：F。50．根据第5段October1st,2019wasanimportantdayforChinesepeople.Istillrememberedthatday.可知描述的是国庆节，结合选项，B.Thatwasabigday.Ifelthappythatday,too.Chinaisverystrongnow,andIbelieveitwillgetbetterandbetter.Weshouldrememberthatday.（那是个大日子。那天我也很开心。中国现在很强大，我相信它会变得越来越好。我们应该记住那一天。）符合回应，故选：B。51．【答案】haswontheheartsof【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"赢得孩子们的心"，用动词短语wintheheartsofmanychildren。由"已经"可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词。故答案为：haswontheheartsof。【点评】考查翻译。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，注意识记现在完成时的结构。52．【答案】tomakeupaninterestingstory【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"编一个有趣的故事"，编的英语表达的形式是makeup；一个有趣的故事是aninterestingstory；asktodosth.意为"让某人做某事"，ask后跟动词不定式，故答案为：tomakeupaninterestingstory。【点评】考查汉译英。先了解句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合语法asktodosth.，得出正确形式。53．【答案】couldn'thelplaughing【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"禁不住大笑起来"。禁不住做……，can'thelpdoing；根据句意，这里是一般过去时，can变could。故答案为：couldn'thelplaughing。

【点评】考查固定句型。明确句意，识记can'thelpdoing的用法，根据时态得出正确答案。54．【答案】Yourideasoundsgreat.【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，需要完整一句话。你的主意youridea，听起来sound，很好great；要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：Yourideasoundsgreat.

【点评】考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意，时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。【答案】55．watch；56．problem；57．but；58．different；59．movie；60．with；61．bought；62．quickly；63．it；64．a【解析】【分析】文章讲述了两个好朋友对待看电影有不同观点的问题。【点评】考查短文填空。阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。55．句意：她们两个都很喜欢看电影。根据句意，可知这里指看电影，love