安徽省合肥市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

安徽省合肥市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、短对话理解，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)得分1．What'sJohn'sfavoritecartoon?A． B． C．2．WherehasTomvisited?A． B． C．3．Howisthefish?A．Delicious. B．Salty. C．Sweet.4．Wheredidthegirlflyinherdreamlastnight?A．Tothemoon. B．Tothesun C．TotheMars5．Whatcompetitionhasn'tJimentered?A．Areadingcompetition. B．Asingingcompetition. C．Awritingcompetition.阅卷人二、短对话理解，将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)得分听录音，回答问题。6．WhatdoesJoinwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Arunner. B．Amusician. C．Anastronaut.7．Whatdoeshedotobestronger?A．Hestudieshard. B．Heplayssports. C．Hehasmorehealthyfood.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatsportsdoesAlicelike?A．Shelikesrunning. B．Shelikesplayingtennis. C．Sheisn'tinterestedinsports.9．WhatadvicedoesNickgive?A．Heaskshertodomoresports. B．Heaskshertoeathealthyfood. C．Heaskshertohaveagoodrest.10．WhenwillAliceandNickgotoplaytennis?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Nextweek C．Rightnow阅卷人三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)得分你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．Whodidthewomangohomewith?A．Herparents. B．Herfriends. C．Nobody.12．Howdidthewomanfeelonherwayhome'?A．Afraid. B．Bored. C．Excited.13．What'sthewriter'sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Apoliceman. C．Adriver.14．Whydidthemanfollowthewoman?A．Toaskforsomehelp. B．Tomakefriendswithher. C．Toreturnherbag.15．Wheredidthewomanprobablygobeforedrivinghome?A．Tothehospital. B．Tothecinema C．Tothesupermarket.阅卷人四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)得分你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。MyfavoritecartoonPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfPleasantGoatHelikesplayingfootballand16．.PrettyGoatSheenjoysmaking17．andgrowingflowers.18．GoatHeiscleverbuthedoesn'tlikeplayingsports.SlowGoatHeisthe19．ofthevillage.BananaWolfHeis2020．tothegoats.阅卷人五、单项选择，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)得分21．Closeyoureyesandyoucan_____thefreshairinthesky.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound22．I'msurewecan_____thegame.Inmymindnobodycan_____us.A．beat,win B．lose,win C．beat,loseto D．win,beat23．—Jack,it'seighto'clocknow.Whyareyoustillhere?—BecauseI_____myreportyet.A．don'tfinish B．didn'tfinishC．won'tfinish D．haven'tfinished24．Thispieceofmusicmademethinkofthe_____ofasingingbird.A．voice B．noise C．sound D．shout25．TheBeijingWinterOlympics_____forabouttwomonths,butwestillrememberthewonderfultimetogether.A．ended B．finished C．hasfinished D．hasbeenover26．—HaveyouseenthelatestfilmTheBattleofChangjinLake_____?—Yes,Ihave_____seenitwithmyparents.A．already,already B．yet,alreadyC．yet,yet D．already,yet27．It'sagoodideato_____agoodlearninghabitifyouwanttogethighscores.A．develop B．produce C．practise D．improve28．Afterdrivingfor4hour,youshouldhavearest,oryouwillfeel_____.That'sverydangerous.A．excited B．sleepy C．active D．hungry29．Readhisdiarycarefullyandyouwillgettoknowhis_____worldfromit.A．personal B．public C．private D．common30．—Lingling,areyoubusynow?—_____.CanIbeofanyhelptoyou?A．Nevermind B．Soundsgreat C．Notreally D．Welldone阅卷人六、完形填空(共20题；每小题1分，满分20分)得分阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Onthefirstdayofmycollege,ourprofessoraskedustogettoknowsomeonewedidnotknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenahand31．onmyshoulder."Hi,girl!MynameisRose.I'm87yearold.""32．areyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Iaskedsurprisingly."Iamalways33．havingacollegeeducation.AndnowII'mgettingone!"sheanswered.SoRosebecamepopularandshe34．madefriendswitheveryone.Attheendoftheterm,we35．RosetospeakatNewYear'sparty.Iwouldnever36．whatshetaughtus"Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Thereareonlytwosecretsofstaying37．,beinghappyandbecomingsuccessful.Youhavetolaugheveryday.Youneedtohaveadream.Ifyou38．yourdream,yourheartwilldie!"shesaid."Thereisabig39．betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anyonewillgrowold."Thatiswhatyoucannotchange.Butyoushouldgrowup40．alwaysfindingchancestochange,"sheadded.Atlastsheendedhertalkbysingingasong.Herspeechtaughtusanimportantlesson.31．A．beat B．hurt C．touched D．cleaned32．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why33．A．dreamingof B．lookingafter C．takingaway D．writingdown34．A．quietly B．easily C．hardly D．slowly35．A．promised B．warned C．invited D．ordered36．A．believe B．imagine C．forget D．remember37．A．old B．young C．rich D．Lucky38．A．giveup B．pickup C．setup D．lookup39．A．part B．risk C．difference D．experience40．A．in B．by C．after D．about完形填空Morethanfiftyyearsago,afatorangecatwasbornunderthepenofJimDavis.Thefamouscartoonistneverexpecteditwouldbe41．forsolong.Today,ifyoutellthenameGarfield,almosteverybodywillknowyouaretalkingaboutthe42．.Garfieldbecamesuccessfulveryquickly.Itappearedinmorethan40newspapers43．afteritwasborn.By1983that44．hadrisento1000.Today,about200millionpeoplereadGarfield'sstoryin257045．everyday.TherearealsolotsofGarfieldbooks,TVplays,filmsandclothes.Davissaidhe46．whyGarfieldcouldbecomesopopular."That'sbecauseGarfieldisjustthecatnextdoor,"Thecartoonistsaid"Heeatsalotandsleepsalot.Heneverlikes47．,soheisfat.HedoesnotlikeMonday.WemaysaythereisaGarfielddeepineverybody's48．.Allofusmayhavethesameideasashim."Attheageof72,DavisstillwritestheGarfieldbooks.Hehasneverthoughtabout49．hispen"Dosomethingtomakepeople50．andfeelhappy,"Davissaid."That'swhatIgoforallthetime."41．A．helpful B．popular C．pretty D．boring42．A．cat B．dog C．monkey D．fish43．A．clearly B．carelessly C．proudly D．quickly44．A．temperature B．score C．number D．price45．A．newspaper B．films C．plays D．radios46．A．pickedup B．foundout C．waitedfor D．tookup47．A．joking B．exercising C．cooking D．reading48．A．bag B．pocket C．stomach D．heart49．A．puttingdown B．puttingoff C．puttingon D．puttingup50．A．cry B．fight C．laugh D．appear阅卷人七、补全对话(共5题；每小题1分，满分5分)得分根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,WangDan!YourEnglishisreallygood.51．B:SevenyearsA:Ohit'salongtime.52．B:Yes.I'vebeentoCanada,AmericaandAustralia.A:Australia?Ihavealsobeenthere.B:Really?53．A:LastmonthB:Howlongdidyoustaythere?A:54．Whataboutyou?B:IwenttoasummercampandIstayedthereforamonth.A:HaveyouvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse?Itissogreat!B:YesIhave.55．A:Thatmustbeawonderfulexperience.A.HaveyoubeentoanyEnglishspeakingcountries?B.Sincelastyear.C.Ienjoyedaconcertthereandhadsomuchfun!D.Foraweek.E.Haveyoutriedanyspecialfoodthere?F.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?G.Whendidyougothere?阅卷人八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)得分阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ThinkingOfMyBrothersOnMountain-climbingDayByWangWeiAllaloneinaforeignland,

Iamtwiceashomesickonthisday.

Whenbrothercarrydogwoodupthemountain,

Eachofthemabranchbutmybranchmissing.56．What'sthedateofMountain-climbingDay?A．September9thofChinesecalendar B．January15thofChinesecalendarC．August15thofChinesecalendar D．May5thofChinesecalendar57．Whosebrothismissingaccordingtothepoem?A．Thewriter'sparents' B．Thewriter'sbrothers'C．Thewriter'sfriends' D．Thewriter's58．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinhispoem?A．Hisexperiencesinforeignland.B．Hislovetothecountry.C．HowhisbrotherscelebratethisfestivalD．Howhemisseshisfamily.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3yearold.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.LaterhebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.AtthattimeonlychildrenfromNoblefamilycouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3000studentsinhislifetime.Todaypeoplestillfollowhislessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople.Oneofthemmustbeberetthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotoldusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(迷惑的),Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy"Confuciusisnotonlyateacher,butalsoagreatthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,buttokindtoothers"Hesaid.59．TodaywestillrememberhimmainlybecauseA．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetravelledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringSpringandAutumnperiod60．WhatdoesTheunderlinedword"noble"inParagragh3mean?A．poor B．blight C．rich D．clever61．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．AllthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazyD．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,buttokindtoothers阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AnhuiProvincialHospitalName:LiPingDate:April7th,2022IdNo.:AH300820083338For:5daysDirections:※Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal.※Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.※Takethemedicinewithwarmwater,milkorjuice.※Keepthemedicineawayfromchildren.※Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirection※Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,seeyourdoctorrightnow.※Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes,washthemwithlotsofwaterrightnow.Time:Monday—Saturday(closedonSundaysandholidays)9:00am—12:00am2:00pm—6:00pm7:00pm—10:00pmAddress:No.17LujiangRoad,Hefei,AuhuiTelephone:(0551)6228311462．HowmanytimesadayshouldLiPingtakethemedicine?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four63．Fromthistable,weknowyoucantakethismedicineifyouhavea.A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever64．LiPingcan'ttakethismedicinewith_____.A．tea B．water C．juice D．milk65．Howlongisthehospitalopenoneday'?A．Sevenhours B．Eighthours C．Ninehours D．Tenhours阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。FouranimationStudios1PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USAPixarwasboughtbySteveJobsin1986.Laterin2006itwasboughtbytheWaltDisneyCompany.Thestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincluding:ToyStory,FindingNemo.2WaltDisneyAnimationStudioLocation:California,USAWaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsinclude:TheLionKing,BigHero6.3DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItnowbelongstoUniversalPictures.Ithasmadefilmslike:Shrek,KungFuPanda.4StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisatopanimationstudioinJapan.MorethanhalfofthetopanimatedfilmsproducedinJapanarecreatedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSky,MyNeighborTotoro66．Whichcartoonstudioisthebest-knownintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．PixarAnimationStudios B．WaltDisneyAnimationStudioC．DreamWorksAnimation D．StudioGhibli67．WhichfilmismadebyWaltDisney?A．ToyStory B．TileLionKingC．Shrek D．CastleintheSky68．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．TotelluswhencartoonswerefirstmadeB．TogiveussomefamouscartoonfilmsC．TointroducesomefamouscartoonstudiosD．Toshowushowcartoonfilmsaremade阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou13mannedspacecraftat12:23am,October16th,2021byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketattheJiuquancenter,carryingthreeastronautswhowillstayinsidethecountry'sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.It'isexpectedtobethelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts,doublingthetimeoftheirpeersintheShenzhou12mission.ItistransportingMajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,themissioncammander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfutoTiangong'scoremoduleTianhe,orHarmonyofHeavens.Theywillgiveusawonderfulspaceclassforthesecondlime.WangisChina'ssecondfemaleastronauttoparticipateinaspaceflightandwasamemberoftheShenzhou5missioninJune2013.ShewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandconductaspacewalk.Zhaiisthecountry'sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdonesowhenhewasmissioncommanderduringtheShenzhou7missioninSeptember2008.Yeismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.69．HowmanyastronautsarethereinShenzhou13?A．Two B．There C．Four D．Five70．HowlongdidtheastronautsinShenzhou12stayinthespacestation?A．Twomonths B．Threemonths C．Fourmonths D．Sixmonths71．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Alltheastronautshavebeentothespacetwotimes.B．ZhaiZhigangtookthefirstspacewalkin2013.C．WangYapingwillbethefirstChinesewomantowalkinthespace.D．WecanhaveaspaceclassfromTiangongspacestationforthefirsttime.72．Fromwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A．SPACE B．HEALTH C．SPORTS D．NATURE阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore.Shewaspooratsportsandcouldnotevenfinisha400-meterrace.Shewasalsoafraidtosayhellotostrangers,asksimplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.ButonedayherfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeadvisedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,"ifyoucangiveitntry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."Janethought,"Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose."ThefirstthingJanedidwastobecomehealthy.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,shecouldfinishthe1000-meterraceeasily.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shesignedupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize.Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.73．WhoadvisedJanetochangeherself?(不超过5个词)74．HowdidJanebecomehealthy?(不超过10个词)75．WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?(不超过5个词)阅卷人九、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)得分76．Themilkgoess(馊的)afteranight.77．Manyyoungpeoplecannota(付得起)ahouseinHefeiCity.78．Mybrotherissocleverthathecanmakeam(模型)spaceshipbyhimself.79．Becauseofhisi(疾病),hehastostayinbedforabout3months.80．Wehavee(期待)thisspringoutingforalongtime.阅卷人十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)得分81．随着“双减”政策的严格实施，再加上疫情的影响，许多学生在学习上产生焦虑，你们班就此在班会课展开讨论，同学们纷纷建言献策，请根据下面提示．写一篇短文，介绍我们应该怎样缓解焦虑，提高学习。所给信息必须写到，可以适当添加。字数80左右。开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。提示信息：1）积极乐观，心情愉悦；2）加强锻炼，强身健体；3）走进自然，放松自己；4）均衡膳食，严格防护；5）培养兴趣，开阔视野。参考词汇：positive积极乐观的abalanceddiet一个均衡膳食BecauseoftheDoublereductionpolicyandtheCOVID19,manystudentsareundergreatpressure.Theyareworriedabouttheirstudy.Howcanwedealwiththisproblem?Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:What'syourfavoritecartoon，John?M:IlikeMonkeyKingthebest,becauseheisveryhumorousmdbrave.【分析】句意：——约翰，你最喜欢的卡通是什么？——我最喜欢孙悟空，因为因为他非常幽默和勇敢。根据IlikeMonkeyKingthebest我最喜欢孙悟空，结合图片内容，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词MonkeyKing孙悟空。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall,Tom?M:No,butIhaveevervisitedthePyramids.【分析】句意：——汤姆，你去过长城吗？——没有，但我去过金字塔。根据IhaveevervisitedthePyramids.我去过金字塔，结合图片内容，故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词Pyramids金字塔。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack!Whatdoyouthinkofthefishtoday?M:Letmehaveatry.Oh.It'sabitsalty.【分析】句意：——嗨，杰克！你觉得今天的鱼怎么样？——让我试试。哦，有点咸。A.美味的，B.咸的，C.甜的。根据It'sabitsalty.有点咸。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词salty咸的。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】:Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.M:Whatdidyoudreamof?W:IdreamtofflyingtotheMars.【分析】句意：——昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。——你梦到了什么？——我梦到飞往火星。根据IdreamtofflyingtotheMars.可知，是梦到飞往火星。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词Mars火星。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Jim.Haveyouenteredanycompetitionsbefore?M:Yes,Ihaveenteredawritingcompetition,asingingcompetitionandadancingcompetition?【分析】句意：——你好，吉姆。你以前参加过什么比赛吗？——是的，我参加了写作比赛、歌唱比赛和舞蹈比赛。根据Ihaveenteredawritingcompetition,asingingcompetitionandadancingcompetition.我参加了写作比赛、歌唱比赛和舞蹈比赛，可知没参加过阅读比赛。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意首先快速查看题干和选项，注意提问的是“没有参加的”。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,John?M:Iwanttobeanastronaut,mom.W:Itsgreat!Whydoyouwanttobeanastronaut.M:BecauseIthinkitmustbeinterestingtowatchtheearthfromaspace.MyheroisYangLiwei.W:Youhavetobestrongtoldhealthyifyouwanttobeanastronaut.M:Youareright,mom.SoIdosportseverydaytobestronger,andIalsoknowIneedtostudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.【分析】大意：对话主要是John和妈妈讨论了长大后的梦想——成为一名宇航员。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意把握关键词anastronaut宇航员和短语playsports做运动。6．根据Iwanttobeanastronaut,mom.妈妈，我想成为一名宇航员，可知想成为一名宇航员。故选C。7．根据SoIdosportseverydaytobestronger…，可知是通过做运动变得强壮。故选B。【答案】8．C9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Alice.Youlooksoweak.What'swrongwithyou?W:Iamnotfeelingverywell.M:Doyouoftentakeexercise?W:No,never.Iamnotinterestedinit.M:Ithinkyoushoulddomoresports.Thatwillbegoodforyourhealth.W:Maybeyouareright.Bytheway,doyoulikedoingsports?M:Sure!Ilikedoingsportsverymuch.W:CouldIdosomeexercisewithyoutomorrowmorning?M:Ofcourse!Butwhynotrightnow?Let'sgotoplaytennis.W:That'sagoodidea!Let'sgo!【分析】大意：对话主要是Nick劝Alice多做运动并约好一起做运动。【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。8．根据Doyouoftentakeexercise?你经常锻炼吗？以及答语No,never.Iamnotinterestedinit.不，从来没有。我对它不感兴趣，可知Alice对运动不感兴趣。故选C。9．根据Ithinkyoushoulddomoresports.我认为你应该多做运动，可知Nick建议Alice多做运动。故选A。10．根据Butwhynotrightnow?Let'sgotoplaytennis.但为什么现在不行呢？我们去打网球吧；以及答语That'sagoodidea!Let'sgo!这是个好主意！我们走吧！可知他们现在就要去做运动。故选C。【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】Onedayawomandroveherearhomealone.Suddenlyshesawayellowcarbehindher.Thedriverwasamanandhiscarwasfollowingheralltheway.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.Tohersurprise,themanstoppedhiscarbehindherwhenshearrivedatthepolicestation.Asapoliceman,Iaskedthewomanifsheneededanyhelp.Thewomanjumpedoutofhercarandtoldmeaboutthesituation.SoIwalkedtotheman,butthemandidnottrytorunaway.Hejustsmiledandsaidtothewoman,"Iwouldgivethisbagbacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyouleftinthesupermarketjustnow."

有一天，一个女人独自开车把她的耳朵带回家。突然，她看到身后有一辆黄色的汽车。司机是个男人，他的车一直跟着她。女子害怕了，赶紧开车去派出所。令她惊讶的是，当她到达警察局时，该男子将车停在她身后。作为一名警察，我问那个女人是否需要帮助。那个女人从她的车里跳下来，告诉了我当时的情况。于是我走到那人身边，但那人并没有逃跑。

他只是笑着对那个女人说：“我要把这个包还给你，女士。我想你刚才丢在超市里了。”【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了女人被男人尾随感到害怕，最后开车到警察局发现男人是为了归还包包的故事。【点评】考查短文理解。文章为记叙文，题目的设置一般按照短文的情节发展进行，注意把握每个情节的关键词。11．根据Onedayawomandroveherearhomealone.一天，一个女人独自开车回家，可知她没有跟任何人回家。故选C。12．根据Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.这个女人很害怕，所以她很快就开车去了警察局，可知她感到害怕。故选A。13．根据Asapoliceman,Iaskedthewomanifsheneededanyhelp.作为一名警察，我问这位女士是否需要帮助，可知作者是一名警察。故选B。14．根据Iwouldgivethisbagbacktoyou,madam.我会把这个包还给你的，夫人，可知男人跟在女人后面是为了归还包包。故选C。15．根据Iwouldgivethisbagbacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyouleftinthesupermarketjustnow.我会把这个包还给你的，夫人。我想你刚才落在超市了，可知女人回家前应是去了超市。故选C。【答案】16．running；17．clothes；18．Lazy；19．head；20．nice【解析】【听力原文】Hello!Mydearfriends!Today,hereisafunnycartoonforyou.ItisaChinesecartoon,ItsnameisPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.PleasantGoatisaleadingrole.Helikesplayingfootballandrunning.Herunsfasterthantheothergoats.PrettyGoatlikesmakingclothesandgrowingflowers.Sheisverybeautiful.LazyGoatisclever,buthedoesn'tlikedoingsports.Helikessleepingbest.ForceGoatisstrongthantheothergoats.WarmGoatistheclassmonitoratschool.SlowGoatisold.Heistheheadofthevillage.Everygoathasalovelypet.BigBigWolfwantstoeatgoats.RedwolfisBigBigWolf'swife.Sheisverybad.BananaWolfisnice,heisthefriendofthegoats.Helikeseatingbananasverymuch.你好！我亲爱的朋友！今天，给大家带来一部搞笑卡通片。这是一部中国动画片，名字叫喜羊羊与灰太狼。喜羊羊是主角。他喜欢踢足球和跑步。他跑得比其他山羊快。美羊羊喜欢做衣服和种花，她很美丽。懒羊羊很聪明，但他不喜欢运动。他最喜欢睡觉。沸羊羊比其他山羊强壮。暖羊羊是学校的班长。慢羊羊老了。他是村长。每只山羊都有一只可爱的宠物。灰太狼想吃山羊。红太狼是灰太狼的妻子。她很坏。蕉太狼很好，他是山羊的朋友。他非常喜欢吃香蕉。【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动画片《喜羊羊和灰太狼》里面的卡通人物。

【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容填写正确单词。16．根据PleasantGoatisaleadingrole.Helikesplayingfootballandrunning.喜羊羊是主角。他喜欢踢足球和跑步，可知喜羊羊喜欢踢足球和跑步。故答案为：running。17．根据PrettyGoatlikesmakingclothesandgrowingFlowers.美羊羊喜欢做衣服和种花，可知是喜欢做衣服makingclothes。故答案为：clothes。18．根据LazyGoatisclever,buthedoesn'tlikedoingsports.懒洋洋很聪明，但他不喜欢做运动，可知指的是懒洋洋。故答案为：Lazy。19．根据SlowGoatisold.Heistheheadofthevillage.慢羊羊老了。他是村长，可知慢羊羊是村长。故答案为：head。20．根据BananaWolfisnice,heisthefriendofthegoats.香蕉狼很好，他是山羊的朋友，可知香蕉狼对羊群很好。故答案为：nice。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：闭上眼睛，你就能闻到天空中的新鲜空气。A.看，B.闻，C.品尝，D.听。根据宾语thefreshairinthesky天空中的新鲜空气，可知应是闻smell。故选B。

【点评】考查感官动词辨析。注意熟记各个感官动词的意思，根据语境选择合适的动词。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我相信我们能赢这场比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。win赢得(比赛等)；lose输(比赛)；beat打败(人)。根据I'msurewecan和第一空后有名词thegame比赛，可知应用win；第二空有代词宾语us我们，指人，可知应是没人能打败我们，应用动词beat。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词win赢得、lose输和beat打败的不同用法。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，现在八点了。你为什么还在这里？——因为我还没有完成我的报告。A.不完成，一般现在时；B.不完成，一般过去时；C.不完成，一般将来时；D.没有完成，现在完成时。根据时间状语yet“还没”，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态应为现在完成时have+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的常见时间状语提示：yet“还没”。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的声音。A.声音(音色等)，B.噪音，C.声音/响声(短暂的)，D.喊叫声。根据主语Thispieceofmusic这首音乐，可知应是让作者想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的声音，指音色等，应用不可数名词voice。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握表“声音”的几个名词的不同用法。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：北京冬奥会已经结束了大约两个月，但我们仍然记得在一起的美好时光。A.结束，一般过去时；B.结束，一般过去时；C.已经结束（主动），现在完成时；D.已经结束（表状态），现在完成时。根据时间状语forabouttwomonths大约两个月，可知事情从过去发生持续到现在，句子时态应为现在完成时，不能非持续性动词，因此排除A和B；再根据主语TheBeijingWinterOlympics北京冬奥会，可知应用被动语态或者系表结构表“状态”，因此应用hasbeenover。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时的时间状语提示：for+时间段。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过最新的电影《长津湖》了吗？——是的，我已经和我的父母看过了。yet还未，用于否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空根据HaveyouseenthelatestfilmTheBattleofChangjinLake…你看过最新的电影《长津湖》……，可知是询问对方是否还未看过，应用疑问副词yet；第二空根据答语yes，可知应是回答已经看过了，应用副词already。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握副词yet和already的意义和不同用法。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得高分，养成良好的学习习惯是个好主意。A.养成/发展，B.生产，C.练习，D.提高。固定搭配，developagoodhabit，养成一个好习惯，可知此处应用动词develop。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配developagoodhabit养成一个好习惯。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：开车4小时后，你应该休息一下，否则你会感到困倦。那很危险。A.兴奋的，B.困倦的，C.活跃的，D.饥饿的。根据Afterdrivingfor4hour,开车4小时后，可知不休息的话应是会感到困倦。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个形容词意思，根据语境选择合适的形容词。29．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：仔细阅读他的日记，你就会从中了解他的个人世界。A.个人的，B.公开的，C.私人的，D.常见的。根据Readhisdiary，阅读他的日记，可知应是可以了解他的个人世界。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词private“私人的”。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你现在忙吗？——并不会。我能帮你什么忙吗？A.没关系；B.听起来好极了；C.并不会；D.干得好。根据CanIbeofanyhelptoyou?我能帮你什么忙吗？可知应是回答并不忙。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个短句的意思，再根据语境选择合适的回答。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者从一位87岁的大学生身上学到的重要一课。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。31．句意：当一只手碰到我的肩膀时，我站起来环顾四周。A.打败，B.伤害，C.触摸，D.打扫。根据ahand一只手，以及宾语myshoulder，我的肩膀，可知应是触摸touched。故答案为：C。32．句意：你为什么这么年轻就上大学？A.什么时候，B.哪里，C.什么，D.为什么。根据上文I'm87yearold.我87岁了，可知此处作者应是询问她为什么这个年纪还上大学，疑问词应用why。故答案为：D。33．句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育。A.梦想，B.照顾，C.拿走，D.写下。根据空格后havingacollegeeducation接受大学教育，可知应是梦想着接受大学教育。故答案为：A。34．句意：所以罗斯很受欢迎，她很容易就和每个人交上了朋友。A.安静地，B.轻易地，C.几乎不，D.慢慢地。根据Rosebecamepopular罗斯很受欢迎，可知很容易就和每个人交上了朋友。故答案为：B。35．句意：学期末，我们邀请罗斯在新年晚会上讲话。A.承诺，B.警告，C.邀请，D.命令。根据tospeakatNewYear'sparty在新年晚会上讲话，可知应是邀请她讲话。故答案为：C。36．句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A.相信，B.想象，C.忘记，D.记得。根据下文Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老，可知作者永远不会忘记她教给大家的东西。故答案为：C。37．句意：保持年轻只有两个秘诀，快乐和成功。A.老的，B.年轻的，C.富有的，D.幸运的。根据上文wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.我们变老是因为我们停止学习，可知此处应是提出要保持年轻应该坚持学习。故答案为：C。38．句意：如果你放弃梦想，你的心就会死！A.放弃，B.捡起，C.设立，D.往上看。根据上文Youneedtohaveadream.你需要有一个梦想，和下文yourheartwilldie!你的心会死的！可知此处应是强调不能放弃梦想。故答案为：A。39．句意：变老和长大之间有很大的区别。A.部分，B.风险，C.区别，D.经历。根据下文…Anyonewillgrowold."Thatiswhatyoucannotchange.Butyoushouldgrowup10alwaysfindingchancestochange,"sheadded.…任何人都会变老。她补充道：“这是你无法改变的。但你应该在不断寻找改变的机会中成长”，可知此处强调变老和长大之间有很大的区别。故答案为：C。40．句意：但你应该在不断寻找改变的机会中成长……A.在……里面，B.通过，C.在……之后，D.关于。根据findingchancestochange寻找改变的机会，可知这应是成长的方式，也就是通过在不断寻找改变的机会中成长，应用介词by。故答案为：B。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动画人物加菲猫受欢迎的原因以及它的作者的愿望。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，推断空格处所缺部分的意思，结合时态和句子结构等，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。41．句意：这位著名的漫画家从没想到它会流行这么久。A.有帮助的，B.流行的，C.漂亮的，D.无聊的。根据下文Today,ifyoutellthenameGarfield,almosteverybodywillknowyouaretalkingaboutthe2.今天，如果你说出加菲猫这个名字，几乎每个人都会知道你在说这只猫，可知作者没想到加菲猫可以流行那么久。故答案为：B。42．句意：今天，如果你说出加菲猫这个名字，几乎每个人都会知道你在说这只猫。A.猫，B.狗，C.猴子，D.鱼。根据前文Morethanfiftyyearsago,afatorangecatwasbornunderthepenofJimDavis.五十多年前，吉姆·戴维斯(JimDavis)的笔下诞生了一只肥猫，可知此处加菲指的是前文提到的橙色的肥猫。故答案为：A。43．句意：它诞生后很快就出现在40多家报纸上。A.清晰地，B.仔细地，C.自豪地，D.快速地。根据上文Garfieldbecamesuccessfulveryquickly.加菲很快取得了成功，可知此处应是指它诞生后很快就出现在40多家报纸上。故答案为：D。44．句意：到1983年，这个数字已经上升到1000。A.温度，B.分数，C.数量，D.价格。根据上文Itappearedinmorethan40newspapers3afteritwasborn.它诞生后很快就出现在40多家报纸上，可知此处应是指报纸的数量到达1000。故答案为：C。45．句意：如今，每天约有2亿人在2570家报纸上阅读加菲的故事。A.报纸，B.电影，C.戏剧，D.收音机。根据前文Itappearedinmorethan40newspapers3afteritwasborn.它诞生后很快就出现在40多家报纸上，可知此处应是指在2570家报纸上阅读加菲的故事。故答案为：A。46．句意：戴维斯说，他发现了加菲猫如此受欢迎的原因。A.捡起，B.发现，C.等待，D.占据。根据下文That'sbecauseGarfieldisjustthecatnextdoor…那是因为加菲猫就是隔壁的猫……，可知此处应是指发现了加菲猫如此受欢迎的原因。故答案为：B。47．句意：他从不喜欢锻炼，所以他很胖。A.开玩笑，B.锻炼，C.煮饭，D.阅读。根据soheisfat.所以他很胖，可知应是不喜欢