高考英语创新大一轮北师大版学案选修八Unit23

写作句型锤炼结尾句型公式锤炼：Isincerelyhopethat...先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillgiveourrequestyourspecialconsideration.我衷心希望你对我们的请求特别给予考虑一下。2.Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaminutetothinkaboutthefuture.我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。3.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillhaveawonderfultimetonight.我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。4.Isincerelyhopethatallthestudentsstudyhardinthegoodtimesandgrowintousefultalentstosociety.我衷心希望同学们珍惜大好时光，刻苦学习知识，长大成为对社会有用的人。5.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.只希望你生活得比我好。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_live_better_than_I_do._2.我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_realize_your_dreams_some_day._3.我真诚地希望你在新的事业上成功。I_sincerely_hope_that_you’ll_be_successful_in_your_new_business._[会书写]一、核心单词1.remarkvt.说起，谈到2.handfuln.少数，一些3.expensen.费用，开支4.betrayvt.出卖，背叛5.justicen.公正，正义6promisen.妥协，让步7.classifyvt.把……分类8.subscribevi.订阅(杂志或报纸)9.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的10.greetvt.问候，致意二、阅读单词1.prejudicen.偏见2.frictionn.不和，冲突3.sponsorvt.赞助4.civiliann.平民5.departuren.离开，离去6.sculpturen.雕刻，雕塑7mercialn.(电视)广告8.nutritionn.营养9passn.指南针，罗盘10.allowancen.零用钱；津贴11.criticisevt.批评12.contradictvt.反驳，纠正13.arbitraryadj.任意的14.surgeonn.外科医生15.acquaintancen.相识的人16.swearvi.发誓三、拓展单词1.immigrationn.移居；移民入境→immigratevi.移入→immigrantn.移民2.exposevt.显露；使置身于危险中→exposuren.暴露3.appointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn.任命，委任；约定4.possessionn.私有物品→possessvt.拥有；占有5.securityn.安全→secureadj.可靠的6.representativen.代表→representvt.代表7.distributevt.分发，分配→distributionn.分配；配给8.consumevt.喝；消费，消耗→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费9.importvt.进口→exportvt.出口10.strengthenvt.(使)变强，加强→strengthn.力量；力气11.intendvt.想要，打算→intentionn.意图；意向；目的12.socialismn.社会主义→socialistn.社会主义者adj.社会主义的→societyn.社会[会积累]1.“费用”大全①expensen.花费；费用②costn.费用；成本③faren.车费④chargen.费用；价钱⑤paymentn.支付⑥finen.罚款2.朋友和周围的人①acquaintancen.相识的人②fellown.同伴；伙伴③partnern.伙伴；同伴④roommaten.室友，舍友⑤panionn.同伴；同事；伴侣⑥colleaguen.同事，同僚3.“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute分发；分配②invest投资③bid出价；投标④advertise做广告⑤pete竞争⑥promote促销4.由“进出口”联想到的词汇①importv.&n.进口②exportv.&n.出口③tradev.&n.贸易④customsn.海关⑤tariffv.&n.关税⑥openinguppolicy对外开放政策[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Peoplefrommanycountriesimmigrated(immigration)totheUnitedStatesandCanada.2.Sheorganizedahandful(hand)ofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.3.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune，whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)4.Themanlooksstrong，buthehasnostrengthtolifttheheavybox.Heneedstostrengthenhisbody.(strength)5.Hewasappointedasmayorofthecityandtheappointmentcausedalotofopposition.(appoint)6.Hepossessesthesehouses.Thatistosay，thesehousesarehispersonalpossessions.(possess)7.Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly，theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)8.Prolongedexposuretoharmfulradiationwillcausegreatharmtoyourhealth，soneverexposeyourselftoit.(expose)9.Thehighconsumptiontaxmadetheconsumersunwillingtoconsumealcohol.(consume)10.Sinceheisarepresentativeofourpany，whathesaysandwhathedoesrepresentourpany.(representative)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.stand_up_for保护，维护；保卫2.put_forward提议，提出3.send_for派人去请/叫4.be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地5.hand_over把……交给6.call_in请(某人)7.have_a_gift_for有……的天赋8.hold_out(在困境中)坚持9.callon要求……介入；呼吁10.lookdownon看不起……11.keepone’sword遵守诺言12.lookinto调查13.sortout解决(问题或困难)；分类14eabout发生15.inpeace和平地[会积累]1.“提出，提议”短语全扫描①putforward提出；提议②bringup教育；提出③bringforward提出；提前④eupwith提出；想出⑤putforth提出；发表2.“发生”一族①happen偶然发生②takeplace发生，举行(安排好的)③occur发生，突然想起④eabout(已经)发生⑤breakout发生，爆发3.“in＋n.”构成的短语①inpeace和平地②introuble陷入困境③infact事实上④inplace在适当的位置⑤inreturn作为报答[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Youneedalawyertostand_up_foryouincourt.2.Thetheoryput_forwardbythesescientistsisquitereasonable.3.ThenmayIcall_onyouatthattimetomorrowtoinformyoutogototheparty?4.Being_exposed_tothesunwillmakeitdryquickly.5.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolook_intotheproblemofdrugabuse.6.Couldyousort_outthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?7.Howdidtheaccidente_aboutsincehedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?8.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsend_foranengineertohandletheproblem.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：beingexposedto...为分词短语，在句中作原因状语[教材原句]YangMing’sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.杨明的邻居说，面对这样的噪音快让他们发疯了。[句型仿写]Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm，theyfelthelpless.受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。句型公式2：省略了if的虚拟条件句[教材原句]Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer，theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手的话，他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。[句型仿写]Had_you_followed_my_advice，youwouldnothaveputyourselfintrouble.要是你听从了我的建议，你就不会陷入麻烦了。句型公式3：nosooner...than“一……就……”[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。[句型仿写]No_sooner_had_Igottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.我一到车站，公共汽车就开走了。句型公式4：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...“越……越……”[教材原句]Infact，themoreIusethebike，themoreweightIseemtoputon，despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。[句型仿写]The_more_Englishyoupractise，the_betteryourEnglishwillbe.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.YangMing’sneighborssaythey1.were_being_driven(drive)madbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Hadtheyknowntheirneighborwasadrummer，theywouldn’t2.have_moved(move)intothebuilding.Nosoonerhadtheymovedin3.thanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.Neither4.couldtheyrelaxorreadabook5.withoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighboralsoclaimsthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwas6.abadinfluenceonhisadolescentson.Intheend，thelocalcounciltookaction.“7.ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMinga8.warning(warn)，”acouncilmembersaid.9.Getting(get)enoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealthandaftersuchachorusof10plaints(plain)，wehadtotakeaction.Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。ThefirstwarmemoryisfromDoChuc，thefortyyearoldVietnamesefarmer.Oneday，heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhiletheAmericansoldiersenteredintothevillage.Theyareorderedtogatheronthevillagesquarewithothervillagersandwereshotexcepthim.ThesecondmemoryesfromaBritishsoldier.InoneChristmasmorning，boththeBritishsoldiersortheGermansoldierscelebratedChristmasinpeace.Allofthemfedupwiththewar.Thethirdmemoryisaboutawoundingsoldierwhorefusedtoaccepttheawardbecauseitcouldn’thelphimwalk.Thelastmemoryesfromawitness.HesawanEnglishplane，oneofwhichengineswasonfire.Allthecrewcouldn’tgetoutanddie.答案ThefirstwarmemoryisfromDoChuc，eq\f(the,a)fortyyearoldVietnamesefarmer.Oneday，heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfasteq\f(while,when)theAmericansoldiersenteredthevillage.Theyeq\f(are,were)orderedtogatheronthevillagesquarewithothervillagersandwereshotexcepthim.ThesecondmemoryesfromaBritishsoldier.eq\f(In,On)oneChristmasmorning，boththeBritishsoldierseq\f(or,and)theGermansoldierscelebratedChristmasinpeace.Allofthemfedupwiththewar.Thethirdmemoryisaboutaeq\f(wounding,wounded)soldierwhorefusedtoaccepttheawardbecauseitcouldn’thelphimwalk.Thelastmemoryesfromawitness.HesawanEnglishplane，oneofeq\f(which,whose)engineswasonfire.Allthecrewcouldn’tgetoutandeq\f(die,died).[核心词汇]1.exposevt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物)(1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面临/接触……exposesbas...揭露某人为……(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的(be)exposedto暴露于……①Wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound.我们能够让孩子接触我们所发现的最佳价值观。②Itwassaidthathewas_exposed_asaliarandacheat.据透露，他是一个说谎者和骗子。③Theyhadnotbeenexposed(expose)tomostdiseasesmontourbanpopulations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。2.appointvt.任命，委任；安排，确定(1)appointsb(tobe/as)sth任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命，委任；约会make/haveanappointmentwith...与……有约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约①Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。②Samhas_been_appointed_(as/to_be)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.萨姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。③Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandneverbreaks_an_appointment.一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事的习惯，从不违约。[一言串记]Tommade/hadanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later，hewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.汤姆和经理有约，他在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命为一个更重要的职位。3.possessionn.[C]私有物品，财产(pl.)；[U]拥有，占有(1)take/havepossessionof占有，拥有sbbeinpossessionofsth某人占有/拥有某物sthbeinthepossessionofsb＝sthbeinone’spossession某物为某人所有(2)possessvt.具有；占有；控制bepossessedof拥有，具有，占有①Wecan’ttake/havepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.→Wecan’tbeinpossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.→Thehousecan’tbeinthepossessionofusuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。②Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney，heispossessedofgoodhealth.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。[名师指津]inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。4.remarkvt.&vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n.谈论，评论(1)remarkthat...评论……remarkon/uponsth/sb就某事/某人发表评论(2)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见(3)remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的beremarkablefor＝beknown/famousfor因……而著名①Prof.Smithremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。②It’sbadmannerstoremark_on/upontheappearanceofothers.→It’sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofothers.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。③MountWuyiisremarkable(remark)foritswiderangeoflivingthings.武夷山以其生物多样性著称。[一言串记]Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway，butothersmadenoremarkabout/onit.那位科学家说他找到了一条非凡的道路，但其他人对此毫不评论。5.distributevt.分发，分配；散布，分布(1)distributesthto把某物分(配，发)给……distributesthamong在……中分配distribute...over...散布，分布(2)distributionn.分发；分配；散布①Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedto/amongfriends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。②Pineshaveaverywidedistribution(distribute)inourcountry.在我们国家松树分布很广。6.intendvi.想要，打算；设计，计划(1)intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendthat...打算……[从句动词用(should＋)动词原形]hadintendedtodosth＝intendedtohavedonesth本打算做某事(2)beintendedfor为……打算/设计的①Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendto_apologize/apologizing(apologize).很多次伤害你的那个人并不打算道歉。②Ihadintendedtodoit，butI’mafraidIforgot.→Iintendedtohave_done(do)it，butI’mafraidIforgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。7.expensen.费用，开支atsb’sexpense由某人付费attheexpenseof以(损害)……为代价sparenoexpense不惜费用；不惜代价①Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitat_our_expenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.如果你不十分满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。②Hisfamewasboughtat_the_expense_ofhealthandhappiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。③Wewillspare_no_expense_to_protectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。8.putforward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前putaside保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)putoff推迟，延期putup张贴；建造putout关(灯)；出版；发布；生产①Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandput_forward_a_solution？(教材原句)你和他们详细讨论此事并提出解决办法了吗？②Buspanywillput_up_noticestoinformpassengersofthechangeinbusservice.巴士公司将张贴告示通知乘客有关的服务改动。③Theydecidedtoput_the_meeting_offuntilafterChristmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。9.callon要求……介入；访问；号召；邀请callfor需要；要求callat拜访某地calloff取消callin叫某人进来①Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentto_take_measurestofightagainstit.他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来与它斗争。②Thenewspaperarticlescall_forseverepunishmentforthiscrime.报上的一些文章要求严厉惩处这一罪行。③Theycalculatedthecostandatlasttheproposalwas_called_off.他们计算了花销，最终提议被放弃了。④Theydecidedtocallinadoctor，becausethechildwasnobetter.他们决定请大夫，因为孩子的病情并未好转。[重点句型]1.No_soonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(1)nosooner...than...表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当nosooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely...when...。①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.→Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。②Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨来。③Ihadscarcelydonemyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。[联想发散]表示“一……就……”的表达还有：assoonas，immediately/directly/instantly，themoment/minute/instant，on/upondoingsth等。2.Infact，the_moreIusethebike，the_moreweightIseemtoputon，despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。(1)themore...，themore...意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。①Thisisimportantbecausethe_moreyouspeakEnglish，the_betteryourEnglishwillbee.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。②The_more_careful_you_are，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。③More_and_morecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday，inwhichcasemore_and_morewastegaswillbesentintotheair.今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Woundsthatareexposed(暴露)totheairhealmorequickly.2.Itiswellknownthatrunningacarisagreatexpense(花费，费用).3.Heremarked(谈到)thathewouldbeabsentthenextday.4.Recentlytheyhaveappointed(任命)anewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.5.Ihadintended(打算)tomakeanappointmentwithProfessorSmithandcallonhim，butIwastoobusy.6.It’sreportedthatmanypeoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions(财产)intheearthquake.7.TheYinationalityisdistributed(分布)mainlyoverYunnan，SichuanandGuizhouprovinces.8.TolearnEnglish，hesubscribed(订阅)anEnglishnewspaperChinaDaily.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hetookafortnightofftotravelabroadathisownexpense.2.—Jane，Iwastoldthatyouweregoingtospeakatthemeetingyesterday!—Yeah，Ihad_intended(intend)to，buttimedidnotpermit.3.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish，theeasier(easy)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.4.Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwithhisskinexposed(expose)tothesuntoomuch.5.Hehadnosoonerappearedonthestagethantheaudienceburstintocheers.6.Thishousehasbeeninthepossessionofhimsince2016.7.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinadistributedfoodandblanketsto/amongtheearthquakevictims.8.Whatsatisfiedhimwasthathewasappointedasthesalesmanagerin2017.9.Everyoneremarkedon/uponhisabsencewithoutanyreason.10.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetrayherself(her).Ⅲ.单句改错1.Thereisonlyahandfulofbirdsinthecage.is→are2.Theoldmanintendedthathissonmanagedthepany.managed→manage3.Manyaquarrelhaveeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.have→has4.Childrenexposingtodifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosechallengingtasks.exposing→exposed5.Thewhitebuilding，havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown，isnowaprivatehouseinpossessionofaretiredprofessor.in后加the6.Withthewinterholidayingnear，manystudentsarelookingforwardtogoskiing.go→goingⅣ.句型转换/一句多译1.Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn’tgetupintime.→Iintendedtohavecaughttheearlytrain，butIdidn’tgetupintime.2.TheaudienceremarkedthattheopeningceremonyofRioOlympicGameswasverygood.→Theaudiencemadeagoodremarkon/abouttheopeningceremonyofRioOlympicGames.3.他一听到这个消息就高兴地跳了起来。①Hejumpedwithjoyas_soon_asheheardthenews.②Hejumpedwithjoyimmediately/directly/instantlyheheardthenews.③Hejumpedwithjoythe_moment/minute/instantheheardthenews.④No_sooner_had_he_heard_the_news_thanhejumpedwithjoy.⑤Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely_hadheheardthenewswhenhejumpedwithjoy.⑥On/Upon_hearingthenews，hejumpedwithjoy.4.众所周知，这家公司归他的弟弟所有。①It’sknowntousthathis_brother_takes/has_possession_of_the_pany.(take/havepossessionof)②It’sknowntousthathis_brother_is_in_possession_of_the_pany.(inpossessionof)③It’sknowntousthatthe_pany_is_in_the_possession_of_his_brother.(inthepossessionof)[课下作业]eq\a\vs4\al\co1(A卷)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Workersclassify(把……分类)thebottlesintodifferentcategories，suchaspoptopcansandplasticones.2.Thepassengerswereallright，butthedriverwasknockedunconscious(不省人事).3.Thepanyimported(进口)alotofcoffeefromBrazilintoChinalastyear.4.Theygreeted(问候)eachotherwithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”！5.Weinvited30people，butonlyahandful(少数)ofthemcame.6.Hehasalotofbusinessacquaintances(熟人)butveryfewrealfriends.7.Kaplanwouldgotojailratherthanbetray(背叛)hisfriends.8.Shefoundapanytosponsor(赞助)herthroughcollege.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomakesacrificesforthegoodoftheircountry.2.ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.3.Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakepromiseswitheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.4.Isaquestionaireansweredby500peopletrulyrepresentative(represent)ofthepopulationasawhole?5.Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.6.Consideringyoursalary，youshouldbeabletoputasideatleasttwentydollarsaweek.7.Theboyjoked，“Neverlookdownon/uponthosewhowerefat.”8.Having_written(write)animportantletter，helistenedtothemusicforawhile.Ⅲ.选词填空calledon，calledin，putforward，handover，standupfor，holdout，sendfor，lookdownon1.Planshavebeenput_forwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.2.Theoldmanmadeawilltohand_overallhismoneytothegirl.3.Sincesheisseriouslyill，wehavetosend_foradoctoratonce.4.Ithinkallyourfriendswillstand_up_foryou.5.Thegovernmenthascalled_onthegraduatestoworkinthewest.6.Twopolicemenhavebeencalled_intohelpsolvetheproblem.7.Theenemywillhavetogivein；theycan’thold_outforlong.8.Iwishyouwouldn’tlook_down_onthiskindofwork.Ⅳ.完成句子1.TheMinistryofEducationcalls_on_students_to_exerciseforanhoureveryday.(callon)教育部号召学生每天锻炼一小时。2.Had_we_found_him_earlier，wecouldhavesavedhislife.(省略if的倒装)要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。3.Thelongerthewarlasts，the_more_the_people_there_will_suffer.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)战争持续得越久，那里的人们受苦就越多。4.No_sooner_had_he_told_me_the_good_news_thanIjumpedwithjoy.(nosooner...than...)他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。5pared_with/to_you，Istillhavealongwaytogo.(分词作状语)跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。Ⅴ.阅读理解Withamillion1825sunemployed,it’snotaneasytimeforyoungpeoplelookingtogetonthejobladder.However,throughthestatisticIsawanopportunitythatIdecidedtotake.ThroughoutthepastyearsIhaveworkedhardtodevelopanumberofprojectstohelpyoungpeoplegainanadvantageintheircareersandinlife.WiththesupportofLeviRoots,whocreatedReggaesauce,IfoundedUnITeputingin2011andsincehaveenjoyedworkingwithclients(客户)suchasGoogleUK,theUniversityofAustraliaandothers.Thoughthisjourneyhashaditsupsanddowns,Iamproudofhowfarwehavee.ThemainissueIhavefacedsofarinmybusinesslifehasbeengainingthetrustofothers.Ifyouare19,notverymanypeoplebelieveyouwhenyousayyourunanumberofbusinesses.InfactIhavebeenlaughedatandeventoldtogetajobbysome.ThiswasamajorobstacleIhadtoface.ToovereitIsimplyestablishedaprofessionalandpositivereputationamongcolleagues,friendsandinthemediainordertobuildcredibilityformyselfandmybusinesses.AgeshouldnotlimityourabilitytosucceedandIhavegainedmorerespectduetomywillingnesstogivebackandrewardthemunitieswhichsupportme.OneoftheyoungbusinesspeopleIpersonallysupportisRyanFarquharsonwhorunsLovethequote.Hesays,“ToanybodythathasanurgetoruntheirownbusinessIwouldabsolutelysaygoforit，anyonecandoit！”It’sthisgogettingattitudethatIfirmlybelieveneedstobeencouragedanddevelopedamongtoday’syoungpeople.The“onemillionunemployedyouth”statisticisakeydriveforchangeandanopportunitytogetupandmakesomethingofyourself；yousimplyhavetogoforitandpickupsupport.Thatiswhatmyjourneyandmystoryaimstoinspire.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。面对很多年轻人找不到工作的现状，同样身为年轻人的作者从中嗅得商机并创办了自己的公司，帮助其他年轻人赢在起跑线上。1.Theauthorestablishedthepanybecausehe__________.A.failedtofindasatisfyingjobB.enjoyedworkingforhimselfC.followedLeviRoots’adviceD.spottedachanceofsuccess答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“throughthestatisticIsawanopportunitythatIdecidedtotake...IfoundedUnITeputing”可知答案。]2.Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inParagraph2means__________.A.pressure B.difficultyC.frustration D.disappointment答案B[词义猜测题。由于年龄小，作者不能取得别人的信任，因此如何取得别人的信任成为作者在创业途中碰到的最大“难题”。]3.BymentioningRyanFarquharson,theauthorwantsto__________.A.showtheachievementRyanFarquharsonhasmadeB.encourageyoungpeopletoturntohimforsupportC.explainwhatisthemostimportantthingtosucceedD.introducetherightattitudeyoungpeopleshouldhave答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’sthisgogettingattitudethatIfirmlybelieveneedstobeencouragedanddevelopedamongtoday’syoungpeople”可以看出，作者提RyanFarquharson主要是想引出他说的话。作者认为当今年轻人都应该有他的这种态度。]4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Considerateandoptimistic.C.Sympatheticandproductive.D.Adventurousandresponsible.答案A[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，面对别人的质疑，作者并未放弃，而是通过努力让别人改变对自己的看法，由此可以看出作者很有决心；再根据第二段中的“mywillingnesstogivebackandrewardthemunitieswhichsupportme”不难看出，作者非常慷慨。]Ⅵ.完形填空TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad__1__andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore，IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn’tevenremember__2__IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething__3__.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar，Iwas__4__angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundmewhichwasavery__5__feelingatthattime.Feeling__6__，mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly，awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher__7__.“Excuseme，excuseme.”shesaidloudly._8_shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot，I_9_pointedtomycar.“No，excuseme，”shesaidagain.Atthispoint，IfeltIhadno_10_buttoseewhatthis_11_ladywanted.AsIgotcloser，Irealizedthatshewas_12_somethinginherbag.Surprisingly，Iwas_13_withasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbenervousinthissituation.Finally，she_14_meabooklet，whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes？”“Maybeyouneedthis，”shesaidcalmly_15_awarmsmileonherface.However，_16_Icouldthankher，shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof_17_asIopenedthefirstpage.It_18_howpeoplepasson，buttheirspirit_19_withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique_20_.And，I’llrememberitfortherestofmylife.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。1.Aeback B.passedawayC.brokendown D.fallenover答案B[从最后一段的“mygrandmahaddied”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。passaway“去世”；eback“回来”；breakdown“出故障”；fallover“不运转”。]2.A.what B.whyC.how D.when答案A[到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。]3.A.bychance B.inhandC.atrandom D.onpurpose答案C[因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。bychance“偶然”；inhand“在掌握中”；atrandom“随意”；onpurpose“故意”。]4.A.still B.evenC.yet D.also答案B[因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。]5.Amon B.unbearableC.curious D.awkward答案A[考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。mon“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。]6.A.breathless B.hopelessC.aimless D.helpless答案B[结合最后一段中的“Ibegantofeelhopeagain”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。]7.A.car B.doorC.window D.hand答案C[突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。]8.A.Recognizing B.WorryingC.Assuming D.Realizing答案C[“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。]9.A.cautiously B.exactlyC.clumsily D.simply答案D[“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。]10.A.alternative B.restrictionC.destination D.prejudice答案A[这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。]11.A.outgoing B.energeticC.determined D.annoying答案D[“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”；annoying“使烦恼的”。]12.A.puttingaway B.lookingintoC.searchingfor D.goingover答案C[当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。putaway“将……收起”；lookinto“调查”；searchfor“寻找”；goover“仔细检查”。]13.A.cheered B.overeC.affected D.moved答案B[令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。beoverewith意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。]14.A.offered B.showedC.brought D.handed答案D[最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。]15.A.with B.inC.on D.of答案A[她的脸上带着微笑。]16.A.after B.onceC.as D.before答案D[“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。]17.Afort B.satisfactionC.inspiration D.surprise答案A[当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。fort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。]18.A.implied B.explainedC.instructed D.directed答案B[这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指导”。]19.A.catchesup B.fitsinC.sticks D.remains答案D[他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catchup“赶上”；fitin“适应”；stick“粘贴”；remain“继续存在”。]20.A.lesson B.memoryC.gift D.reward答案C[这是一个独特的礼物。]eq\a\vs4\al\co1(B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·西安八校联考)Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome？Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy，ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog，andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats，ayearfordogs)，itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However，itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes，whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample，whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggres