贵阳市五校高三年级联合考试一试题

贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试(一)英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结来后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分昕力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'samodel.B.He'sahairdresser.C.He'samagazineeditor.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45.B.7:00.C.7:15.3.Whodoesthewomanwanttospeakto?A.Monica.B.Martina.C.Daniel.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe..B.Onthestreet.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Washherhands.B.Havethespaghetti.C.Passthemanthecheese.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthepilotsteal?A.Apassengerplane.B.Amilitaryplane.C.Aprivateplane.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepilot?A.Hethinksheisahero.B.Hefeelssorryforhim.C.He'sdisappointedinhim.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatmightthespeakersdoinWarsaw?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Seeabaseballgame.9.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinKrakow?A.Foraweek,B.Forfivedays.C.Forthreedays.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Translateareport.B.Cleanuptheoffice.C.Arrangethefilesinorder.11.Whowillthemangotovisitfirst?A.Hiswife,B.Hisboss.C.Abusinesspartner.12.Whatdocsthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisabitslow.C.Sheishardworking.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdocsthemanprobablydo?A.He'sadentist.B.He'sasalesman.C.He'sadentist'sassistant.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthewoman'steeth?A.They'reo0nice.B.They'redamaged.C.Theylookdirty.15.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallybrushherteeth?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whatdidthemandotothewoman?A.Hecleanedherteeth.B.Hecheckedhereyes.C.Hereplacedhertoothbrush.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InEgypt.B.InChina.C.InEngland.18.WhendidStonehengestarttobebuilt?A.In4000BC.B.Between3000and2000BC.C.In1600BC.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStonehenge?A.Itwasbuiltinstages.B.It'stheoldestconstructionintheworld.C.Thesupportingstonesare2.29meterstall.20.WhatdomostscientiststhinkaboutStonehenge?A.It'saroyalpalace.B.It'sareligioussite.C.It'saburialground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlacesfortheWeekend●TheWhizzSportsCentrerunsdifferentactivitieseachweekend.Ifyouwantatasteofsomethingyouhavenevertriedbefore,ealongonSaturdayat10amandtryoutaspotofrockclimbingonour5metrehighrockwall.Greatinstructorsandsafetyequipmentweresuppliedatalowcost.YouwillfindustwoblockssouthofWestMetroStation.●TheEldonCentreisinthecitycentreandofferscinemasandtheatres.Anartscinemashowsavarietyofalternativeforeignmoviesatweekends.Thecentrehasfastfoodrestaurants,butthereareafewinterestingonesdowntheroad,themostnotablebeingCarlucci's,servinggreathomemadeltalianpasta(意大利面食)atreasonableprices，andFungi,againItalian,butabitexpensive.Onlytwominutesfromthenearestmetroline.◆Lowcostfunforallthefamily!TreehouseAdventureParkoffersamazinglaughsatamazingprices.Everythingfromwhitewaterrafting(急流漂筏运动)towatersliders!There'spony(矮马)ridingandafarmforkids.Ifit'saniceday,youcanhaveapicnicorgotothesnackbarintheJungle◆HaveagreatdayatGreenhillsAdventurePark,forthosewhoarenotscaredofheightsandspeed.Goonthewheelortrybungeejumping!Wellorganized,greatpricesforgroupsoverfourpeople.Theaddedbonusisanonsitefastfoodrestaurantwithagreatvarietyoftastyfoods.Anhourlybusrunsfromthecitycentre..WhatcanvisitorsdointheWhizSportsCentre?A.Gorockclimbing.B.Trybungeejumping.C.Getfreeinstructionservice.D.Enjoyforeignsportsmovies.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEldonCentre?A.Ithasadisplayofforeignfoods.B.Peoplecangotherebypublictransport.C.Itonlyshowsforeignmoviesaboutarts.D.PeoplecanenjoytheItalianFungiatalowpricethere.23.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheTreehouseA.Itdoesn'tprovideactivitiesforchildren.B.Itdoesn'thaveinterestingfoodrestaurants.C.Itisnotasuitableplaceforapicnic.D.Itisnotconvenienttogotherebypublictransport.24.Atwhichplacecanagroupoffivepeopleenjoyserviceatadiscount?A.TheWhizzSportsCentre.B.TheEldonCentre.C.GreenhillsAdventureBBethanyHamiltonhasbeeasourceofinspirationformillionsthroughherstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.AndnowherstoryhasbeeamajormoviewhichisentitledSoulSurfer.OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15foottigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawai.Bethanysaid,“Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarmingatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon(地平线).Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andIwasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(“That'sallittook:asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightningfasttugs(猛拽).ThenIwatchedinshockasthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Islayedcalm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard..."Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtook20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmorethan40percentofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonherwaytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary2004,Bethanymadeherreturntosurfpetitionandwithnointentionofstopping,Bethanycontinuedtoenterandshineinpetitions.Initially,sheadoptedacustommadeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Justoverayearaftertheattack,shetookfirstplacewinningherfirstNationalTitle.Nowshepeteswiththeworld'sbestandtravelstheglobe.25.Whatintheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthedangersofsurfing.B.Toadvertiseamovie.C.Totellusanencouragingstory.D.Toinformthereadersaboutsharkattacks.26.WhatdidBethanysayabouttheattack?A.Ithappenedunexpectedly.B.Itwasapainfulprocess.C.Ithappenedbecauseofthestrangewaves.D.Itoccurredduetoherunusualsurfinggestures.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.B.Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.C.Peopleshouldrespecttheorderofnature.D.Faithanddeterminationcanhelpoveredifficulties.CBytheearly1800s,themostimportantfoodinIrelandwasthepotato.ManyIrishfarmersheldverysmallplotsofland，andpotatoesproducedmuchmorefoodperacrethananyothercrop.Potatoeswereeasytogrowinthecoolclimate,andtheyprovidedvitalnutritionforthosewhohadlittleaccesstootherfreshfoodwhichwasroughlyhalfoftheIrishpopulation.Itisnotagoodideaforsuchalargenumberofpeopletodependononefoodsource,andtheIrishfoundoutwhyinapainful,deadlyway.In1845,afungus(真菌)fromMexicoarrivedinIreland.Althoughitsexactsourceremainsunknown,itwasprobablycarriedintheholdsofshipsthattraveledtoIrelandcarryinggoodsandpeople.Thefungusattackedthepotatocrops,causingharvestedpotatoestodisintegrate(使解体)intoblackpilesofrot,causingafamine(饥荒)，orseverefoodshortage.Veryquickly,alargesectionoftheIrishpopulationbegantostarve.Farmershopedthatthe1846harvestwouldbebetter,butitwasworse.Thatwinter,theweatherwasterribleandincludedseveresnowstorms,highwinds,andbitterlycoldtemperatures.Bythenextyear'sharvest,thepotatoeshadbeguntorecover.TheIrishwerehopefulthatthePotatoFaminehade10anend.However,theharvestwasfartoosmalltosustainthestarvingpopulation.Soupkitchenswereeventuallysetuptofeedthehungry,buttheycouldnoteclosetomeetingthedemandforfood.Diseasesassociatedwithfamine,suchascholera(霍乱),hittheweakenedIrish.Itisestimatedthat,by1851,atleastonemillionpeoplediedofdiseaseorstarvation,andanothermillionhadleftIrelandfortheUnitedStates，England,orCanada.28.Before1845,theIrishpeople.A.dependedhighlyonpotatoesforfoodB.livedthroughaverydifficultwinterC.sufferedfromcholeraD.ownedmuchland29.WhathappenedtoIrelandin1846?A.ShipsbroughtafungustoIreland.B.Overonemillionpeoplediedofdisease.C.Theharvestedpotatoesrotted.D.Thewinterweatherlimitedthepotatocrop.30.WhenhadpeopleleftIrelandinsignificantnumbers?A.Rightafterthecropsdisintegrated.B.Bythetimeamillionpeoplehaddied.C.Duringthebiterwinterfollowingthefamine.D.ShortlyafterthefungusarrivedfromMexico.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttileforthetext?A.DyingforPotatoesB.TheFungusInfectionC.DyingofDiseaseD.CholerainIrelandDTensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance'smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountainisscattered(散布)with4,00yearolddrawingscutintobarerock.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti(涂鸦).JeanCotesisthechairmanoftheInternationalmitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistotumthewholemountainintoa“nogo”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Clottesdisagrees.“"ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutdisagreementsfrompeoplewholivethere,”hesaid."ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite，isalarmedthatasthemountainbeeseasiertoreachtouristscannowavoidthethreeandahalfhourwalkbyhiringvehiclesthedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.”MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon'ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration."32.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountainA.donotbelievethedrawingsareoldB.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftaloneD.assumethedrawingswillnotdisappear33.WhatdoesHenrydeLumleysuggestdoinordertopreservethedrawingsofMontBego?A.Setupresearchprojects.B.Protectpublicrights.C.Closeitsdoorstoindividualvisitors.D.Bantrafficinthearea.34.WhatisAnnieEchassoux'sattitudetowardvisitors'reachingthemountainbyhiringvehicles?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisetheclosingofthesite.B.Towarnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesite.C.Toencouragescientiststovisitthesite.D.Toshowfearsforthefutureofthesite.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetOutofYourfortZoneMethodologically(方法上)，gettingoutofyourfortzoneinvolvesdoingwhateveritisthatmakesyouunfortable._36_Aslongasyoudothat,youwillnaturallyexpandyourfortzone.However,forsomepeoplewhowanttopushthemselvesoutoftheirfortzoneconstantly,toalwaysbeinthefaceofdisfort,uncertainty,andresistance,andbeokaywiththat,thereneedstobeareasonorafueltodrivethemforwarddespiteresistances.Thisreasoncanbeapassiontheyaretryingtoseekoravisiontheyaretryingtorealize.Herearesomespecifictipstopushyourselfoutofyourfortzone:Movetowardsyourfear(ratherthanawayfromit).Thismeansifyoufeelfearfulaboutsomething,thenfeelthefear,andjustdoitanyway._37_Bysteppingintotheemotionoffear,youareactuallyexpandingyourfortzone._38_Everylittlethingyoudothatisadeviation(偏离)fromyourusualroutineisonestepoutsideofyourfortzone.Forexample,tryadifferentpathtowork.Orderadifferentdishfromyourfavoriterestaurant.Speaktothatcolleaguewhomyounormallywouldnottalkto.Emailthatguy/girlyouliketosayhi.Fallinlovewithdisfort.Thewholeessence(本质)ofmovingoutofone'sfortzoneisaboutlearningtobeokaywithbeingunfortable.Betteryet,learntolovetobeunfortable._39_Don'tresistthatfeelingofdisfort;rather,justweleandacceptit.Constantlytrynewthings._40_Itcanbeassimplea8readinganewbook,”tryingrockclimbing,orsomething.Bealwaysopentodoingdifferentthings,aslongastheyfallwithinyourpersonalschedule.Infact,asapersonalprinciple,youneedgivesomethingatleastoneshottoobeforeyouwriteitoff.A.Makeapointoftryingsomethingneweveryweek.B.Giveyourselfareasontogetoutofthefortzone.C.Takeactionsdifferentfromwhatyounormallydo.D.Fearoffailureoftenworriesyouandholdsyouback.E.Thismeansdoingthingsthatyouresist,hate,orevenfear.F.Wheneveryoufeelunfortable,itmeansthatyouaregrowing.G.Yourfeardeterminesthethingsthatlieoutsideofyourfortzone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Myfirstgradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis_41_hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe_42_，thedoctorondutysays,"Ican't_43_surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!"Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?"Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout_44_，buttheydidn'tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn'tletme_45_becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy's_46_.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson's_47_wouldbealoteasierfortoday'sfirstgraders,Beingadoctoratthattime，mymotherwasconsideredvery_48_becausefemaledoctorswererarethen._49_,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa__50__，whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt_51_aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI_52_atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom'sweakspot,andwe_53_itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad_54_doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher_55__whohaddied,butI'msureIdidn't.Ican'timaginewhatit'sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople's_56_children,someofwhomarenotgoingto_57_it,andthenehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike_58_brats(顽童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus_59_,butsheneverdid.IthinkI'dbetter_60_herforthat.41.A.simplyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.gradually42.A.cafeteriaB.stationC.hospitalD.room43.A.deliverB.representC.clarifyD.perform44.A.guessesB.instructionsC.explanationsD.suggestions45.A.answerB.concludeC.questionD.demand46.A.stepfatherB.grandpaC.motherD.uncle47.A.trickB.puzzleC.theoryD.principle48.A.specialB.wealthyC.averageD.urgent49.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Thus50.A.memberB.passengerC.passerbyD.babysitter51.A.angryB.curiousC.cautiousD.sorry52.A.madeB.designedC.figuredD.worked53.A.keptawayfromB.tookpossessionofC.settleddowntoD..tookadvantageof54.A.stoppedB.continuedC.consideredD.imagined55.A.colleaguesB.patientsC.relativesD.acquaintances56.A.sickB.educatedC.naughtyD.respectful57.A.mentionB.favorC.makeD.require58.A.honoredB.distinguishedC.spoiled