2019高考英语七选五真题分析及练习含答案解析_第1页
2019高考英语七选五真题分析及练习含答案解析_第2页
2019高考英语七选五真题分析及练习含答案解析_第3页
2019高考英语七选五真题分析及练习含答案解析_第4页
2019高考英语七选五真题分析及练习含答案解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩71页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

专题二阅读七选五

;题型专项突破J破解筋题规律,攻克3大题型

画目国

1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016~2018全国卷为例)

体裁主题语境段落小标题

卷I说明文人与社会一家庭装饰无

2018卷n议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无

卷III说明文人与社会——舞蹈无

卷I记叙文人与自我——野营无

2017卷n说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无

卷in说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有

卷I说明文人与社会——密码学无

2016卷说明文人与自然——花园有

卷HI说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无

阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主,间或考查记叙文,虽然近几年没有

考查议论文,但对这种文体也不应该忽视,主题语境以人与社会为主,以人与自

然和人与自我为辅。文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题,但文章大都结构

清晰,基本都是总分结构。

2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点

阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。

选项主要有以下三种情况:一是主旨概括句,二是过渡性句子,三是注释性句子。

3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点

此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌

握。它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度,不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理

解能力,更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力,即考生的语感和语境领悟能

力,把握作者思路的能力,以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。

4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示

备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁;注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习;注意叙

述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。重视指导类说明文的同时,不放弃对介绍事物类

说明文,记叙文和议论文的练习。

/~~国国

上选五应先看备选答案,把其中隐含的代

同、冠同、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系

弄清楚。

读文章时•要了解文章大意.弄清文章结

Step2

构,确定选项位置。边读边做,先把容易

后读文章

题口做完.逐步缩小范围。

做完题后•再审杳一卜.剩卜•的两个落选

Step3

答案.要清晰地知道它们为什么落选.如

核实检杳

果感觉有问题•则重新阅读比较。

图图图

H利用设空位置巧解段首段尾题

।题型1}段首题

1.空格为主旨句

在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句,学生需要通过认真研读该段的内

容,然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法,从而确定答案;

有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容,确定关键信息词,然后在各个选

项中查找关联词和信息句。

[典例示范】(2017-全国卷I)40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyone

findshisorherwaybacktonature.!recommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

【分析】本题为段首题。从前文作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转化过程可

知,作者越来越喜欢上了野营。故本题应该选择E项“ImustsaythatIhave

9,

certainlycometoenjoycamping.o

2.空格为承上启下句

在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子,这就需要学生做到瞻前顾

后,既熟悉上一段结尾的内容,又结合下一段的内容,分析所选的答案是否能够

将两段内容连贯起来。

【典例示范】(2018•全国卷I)38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrow

pillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoour

rooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorful

sofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasily

changeable.

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

【分析】本题为段首题。第二段最后一句出现了"thesmallones,themedium

ones,andthelargeones",第三段提到了“smallcolorchoices",由此可知空处所

在段主要在讲“thesmallones”,故选D项Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe're

mostfamiliarwitho

I题型2}段尾题

1.空格为总结概括句

做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句;二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、

总结的信号词,如toconclude,inaword,thus,therefore,asaresult等词语;

三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系,找到关键的线索词句,如表示转折、对比、并列

或排比的关系。

[典例示范】(2018-全国卷I)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthe

walls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,

effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

【分析】本题为段尾题。根据本段第二句提到的“thetime,effortandrelative

expenseputintoitaresignificant可知,此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费

用是巨大的,由此可推知选F。

2.空格为承上启下句

还有可能这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,

此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否

能与上段的最后一句即选项紧密连接起来。

[典例示范](2017-全国卷I)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwould

bespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,

inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,and

uncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

【分析】本题为段尾题。本句起承上启下的作用,从一、二段的关系看,二者

是转折关系,第一段主要讲述了作者以前不喜欢野营,第二段讲述了在朋友的引

导下开始进行野营,故本题应该选择D项“Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsince

then,however."o

日利用词汇线索巧解段中题

词汇线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段,如词语重现和代词指代等。

1.词语重现

词语重现是指词语的重复出现,但这里不是指词语的简单重现,而是指某词语可

能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。比如:read,reading,

reader,readers0还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。

[典例示范】(2018-全国卷I)Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepieces

suchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitment

thansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

【分析】第四段最后一句提到了“abiggercommitmentthansmallerones"和"a

morepowerfuleffect”可知,此处是上文中的"'smallcolorchoices”形成词语复现,

故选G。

2.代词指代

代词指代是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等,如he,she,they,

ito

【典例示范1(2017-全国卷II)Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseof

it.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandlet

thepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedooris

closed,you'renottobedisturbed.

GLeaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

【分析】本题上文关键信息Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit

与选项G中的关键词leaveitopen、closeit等语义相近,其中it都指door,结合

文意可知,本题应选G项。

B利用逻辑关系巧解段中题

段中设空尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性,注

意句间的衔接手段。句间关系主要包括并列或递进关系、转折或让步关系、因果

关系和解释或例证关系。

1.根据并列或递进关系解题

并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。

【典例示范】(2016•全国卷H)

•Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srose

gardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthafsnotwhafs

important.39-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuilda

powerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensof

youryouth.

C.Ifsourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

【分析】空格前说‘'但那一点不重要”,由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重

要的,前后为顺承逻辑关系,C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题

意O

2.根据转折或让步关系解题

转折或让步关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。

【典例示范】(2016-全国卷I)Forexample,“bridge"mightstandfbr“meet”and

"out"mightstandfor"me.”Themessage“Bridgeout“wouldactuallymean“Meet

me."4。However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodes

mustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

【分析】根据空格后的However可知前后句存在着逻辑上的转折或让步关系。

上文指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式;根据后文“However,itisalsohardto

keepacodebooksecretforlong,,可知,选择A项(没有密码本很难破解密码)符合

题意。

3.根据因果关系解题

如果前后的句子之间出现asaresult,thus/therefore等标志性词语,表明前后句有

着因果关系。

【典例示范】(2017•全国卷II)Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethours

plannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'Hfindthem

then.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate。肖除)futureinterruptions.

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

【分析】本题可利用因果关系解题。根据空前“havesethoursplannedandlet

themknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen."(安排好时

间,让他们知道你在什么时间回来,或者告诉他们,你会去找他们);再结合后

文“Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions."(这样做可以帮助你消除未

来被打断的可能);由句意的衔接可知选E。

4.根据解释例证关系解题

前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程

基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。

[典例示范】(2016-全国卷I)Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37

Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels“spelloutthehidden

message6tMeetme.^^

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

【分析】本题可利用解释例证关系解题。本题采用的思维方式是演绎(从观点

到例子),空格后的句子是例子,即“Forexample,thefirstlettersof'Myelephant

eatstoomanyeels,spelloutthehiddenmessage'Meetme.'“。故选E项(你可以

拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。

体裁分类突破高考常考体裁,分类逐-突破

说明文专练一

(每篇限时8分钟)

A

Intoday'sfast-pacedandsometimesuncaringsociety,itcanbechallengingto

findanythingtoliftyourspiritswhenyoufeelsad.Inspiteofhowbadthingsmay

appear,therearesomethingsyoucandotogethappyandenjoyyourday.1

Getyourselfanattitudeofgratitude(感恩).Forcenturies,peopleoverthe

worldhaverecognizedhowpowerfulgratitudeiswhenitcomestoliftingone's

spirits.Frequentlywearesocaughtupinwhatwelackthatwefailtorecognizeall

thatwepossess.Often,weareonlyremindedoftheblessingspresentinourworld

whenwemeetsomeoneworseoffthanweareorwhenthoseblessingsarenolongera

reality.2Keepalistofthingsforwhichyouaregrateful一incaseyouneedtojog

yourmemory.

Brightensomeone'sday.ltmaybeyouwhoarefeelingtheblues,butwhenyou

brightensomeoneelse'sday,yoursautomaticallybecomesbrighter.Smilesspread

easily.3

Getsomefreshair.Freshairrefreshesthesensesandmakesyoumorelikelyto

getupanddosomethingratherthansitthereinanunpleasantmood.4Evenjust

walkinginyourflowerorvegetablegardenwilldothetrick.

5Becausetheheartrateandbreathingrateincreaseduringexercise,a

greateramountofoxygenisdeliveredtothebodytissue.Inadditiontorelieving

stress,heightenedphysicalactivitywilldecreasethelevelofthestresshormone(荷尔

蒙).Assuch,yourmoodcanquicklychangefromastateofstresstooneofjoyfulness.

A.Getsomeexercise.

B.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.

C.Here^esomegreatwaystoliftyourspirits.

D.Goforawalkwithafriendortakeabikeride.

E.Dowhatyoucantostartanoutbreakofhappyfaces.

F.Thispromotestheproductionofthebody'snaturalpainrelievers.

GOrganizecupboards,garagesandotherareasthathavebecomeuntidy.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种振奋精神的方法。

1.C[根据该空前的therearesomethingsyoucandotogethappy以及下文列举的

几种方法可知,C项内容“如下是一些振奋精神的方法”符合此处语境。]

2.B[由本段的小标题Getyourselfanattitudeofgratitude以及该空后的Keepa

listofthingsforwhichyouaregrateful可知,B项内容“感恩你所拥有的”符合此

处语境;此外,B项中的thankful与本段中的gratitude和grateful相呼应。]

3.E[根据本段的小标题Brightensomeone'sday以及该空前的Smilesspread

easily可知,E项内容“尽你所能给别人带来笑意”符合此处语境。]

4.D[该段主要讲述呼吸新鲜空气要以振奋精神,结合该空后的Evenjust

walkinginyourflowerorvegetablegarden...可知,设空处是对读者的建议,D项符

合此处语境。]

5.A[本段主要讲述了运动可以帮助我们缓解压力,使我们变得开心,故A项

“进行一些锻炼”作小标题最符合本段主旨。]

B

(2018•福州质检)Theholidayseasonissupposedtobethemostfestiveandfun

timeoftheyear,butallthoseplansandexpectationsofjoycanturntougherandmore

stressfulthantheysound.Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseofuswhostrugglewith

mentalillness.

]Sometimesyou'reforcedtospendtimewiththefamilyyourarelyseeand

don'talwaysgetalongwith.Oryouareofffromwork,withmoretimetothink

troublingthoughts.Oryouareputintopartysituationsthatyoudon'tlike.

Whenyouhavearoutine,it'seasiertomanagewhatevermentalstrugglesyou

mayface,andwhenthatroutineisbroken,itcantrigger(弓|发)thingsyoumaynotbe

readytoface.2ItwasduringtheholidaysthatIhitalowmomentand,withthe

helpofmymother,decidedtoseekhelpformyeatingdisorder.

Duringtheholidays,IoftenfeelasifIweresupposedtobeeverywherewith

everyone.3Tofightthis,Fvedevelopedamantra(咒语):it'snotselfishtotake

timeforyourself.

Takeawalkinnature.Talktoafriendyoutrust.Sitoutoneoftheholiday

gatheringsinfavorofsomepersonaltime.4

Tryingtospendallofyourtimepleasingeveryoneelseisnotonly

exhausting-it'simpossible.Andyouknowwhat?5

A.Iknowithasforme.

B.Theholidaysbreakyourroutine.

C.Therearemanythingscrowdinginyourmind.

D.Iwillaccompanymyfriendstogowherevertheylike.

E.Ihavetheaddedguiltofknowingit'stheseasonofgiving.

F.Justdowhateverhelpsyoucalmdownandgivesyouabreakfromthestress.

G.Ifyoutakealittletimeforyourself,youwillbeamuchbettercompanyforthose

aroundyou.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文结合自己的例子就如何度假提出了几条建议。

1.B[后面的例子讲的都是平时很少做或不愿意做的事情,因此该段的主题句应

该是假期打破了常规,所以答案选B项。]

2.A[空处前讲的是有无打破常规的影响,空处后讲的是打破常规对“我”的影

响,A项中的it照应上文中的it,指代的是thatroutine,A项中的me照应下文

中的I。]

3.E[空前一句讲的是“我”经常感到“我”应该和大家去每一个地方,又根据

ait,snotselfishtotaketimeforyourselfM可知"我"没有和大家出去,故空处应

表示“我”的愧疚,故E项符合语境,且E项中的giving照应本段最后一句中

的notselfisho]

4.F[空前内容讲的是怎么放松自己,故F项“只做帮助你平静下来、使你从压

力中得到休息的事情”符合语境,所以答案选F项。]

5.G[空前内容讲的是把所有时间花在取悦别人上不仅使人筋疲力尽,而且是不

可能的,那么该怎么做呢,最后应该是提出建议,故G项”如果能为自己花一

些时间,你会更好地陪伴周围的那些人”符合语境。所以答案选G项。]

C

FourPracticalWaystoImproveYourself

Areyousomeonewholikestogrow?Doyouconstantlyseektoimprove

yourselfandbecomebetter?Herearesomewaystoself-improve.

l.Readabookeveryday.IThemorebooksyouread,themorewisdomyou

exposeyourselfto.Whataresomebooksyoucanstartreadingtoenrichyourself?

Somebooksareveiyuseful,suchasThinkandGrowRich,WhoMovedMyCheese,

7Habits.

2.Pickupanewhobby.Beyondjustyourusualfavoritehobbies,isthere

somethingnewyoucanpickup?2Yournewhobbycanalsobearecreational

hobby.Learningsomethingnewrequiresyoutostretchyourselfindifferentaspects,

whetherphysically,mentallyoremotionally.

3.3Everyonehasamazingqualitiesinthem.Ifsuptohowwewanttotap

intothem.Withallthefriendssurroundingyou,youcanfindmanythingsyoucan

learnfromthem.Trythinkingofseveralgoodfriendsrightnow.Thinkaboutjustone

qualitytheyhavewhichyouwanttoadopt.

4.Showkindnesstopeoplearoundyou.4Infact,mostofusdon'tshow

enoughkindnesstopeoplearoundus.Beingkindhelpsustocultivateotherqualities

suchascompassion,patience,andlove.Nowstartshowingmorekindnesstothe

peoplearoundyou,andseehowtheyreact.5Chancesareyouwillfeeleven

betterthanyourself.

A.Learnfromyourfriends.

B.Speaktoyourfriendsifyouneedto.

C.Youcanneverbetookindtosomeone.

D.Oftengotothelibrarywithalistofbooks.

E.Booksareconcentratedsourcesofwisdom.

F.Besides,noticehowyoufeelasyoubehavekindlytoothers.

G.Youcanlearnanewsport,suchasrockclimbing,football,oriceskating.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种完善和提升自我的方法。

1.E[根据本段主题句“Readabookeveryday.”可知,本空内容和读书有关。观察

备选项可知,只有D项和E项与读书有关。再根据空后句“Themorebooks...expose

yourselfto."可知,你读的书越多,你接触的智慧就越多。对比D项和E项可知,

E项“书是智慧的源泉”与空后句衔接紧密。故选E。]

2.G[根据本段主题句“Pickupanewhobby.”可知,此段是建议你培养一种新的

爱好。同时,主题句和空格前一句中的“new”起到了一定的提示作用。观察备选

项可知,G项中也出现了new,且该项是空前句”…istheresomethingnewyoucan

pickup?”的答语。故G项符合语境。]

3.A[根据“Withallthefriends...learnfromthem.”并结合本段所描述的内容可知,

本段建议“向朋友学习优良的品质”,故A项适合作本段的主题句。]

4.C[根据本段主题句“Showkindnesstopeoplearoundyou.“可知,本段主要是建

议你与人为善。再根据空格后面句子中的“Infact,何知,前后两句之间应构成转

折关系。C项“你对人再善良都不为过”与空后句子“事实上,我们大多数人对

周围人表现的善良是不够的”在句意上构成转折关系。故C项符合语境。]

5.F[根据本段主题句“Showkindnesstopeoplearoundyou.“可知,本段主要是建

议你与人为善。F选项中“asyoubehavekindlytoothers”与空前"Nowstart

showing...howtheyreact.”衔接紧密,且F项中的"noticehowyoufeel”也与空后句

中的“youwillfeelevenbetter”衔接紧密。即:F项起到了承前启后的作用,与前

后句相互衔接。故选F项。]

D

SomeWaystoCreateYourOwnHappiness

Whenitcomestomakingyourselfhappy,youneedtolearnwhatworksfor

you.1.Andmakingyourselfhappydoesn'tjustimproveyourperformance.It9s

alsogoodforyourhealth.

So,wewentdigginguntilwefoundgreatwaysthatemotionallyintelligent

peoplecreatetheirownhappinessatwork.

•Rememberthatyouareinchargeofyourownhappiness.2:findanother

oneormakethemostoftheoneyou'restuckwith.Eitherway,yourhappinessisupto

youandnooneelse.Remindyourselfofthisanytimeyou'refeelingstuck.

•Don'tcompareyourselftootherpeople.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutsomething

thatyou'vedone,don'tallowanyone'sopinionstakethatawayfromyou.Whileit's

impossibletoturnoffyourreactionstowhatothersthinkofyou,youdon'thaveto

compareyourselftoothers.3.Rememberyou'reneverasgoodorbadastheysay

youare.

•4.Astudyfoundthatsmallrewardsmakepeoplemoregenerous,friendlier,

andhappier.Theyalsomakepeoplemoreproductiveandaccurateintheirwork.

Applyingthesestrategieswon9tjustimproveyourhappinessatwork.5.Pick

thosethatresonate(共鸣)withyouandhavefunwiththem.

A.Rewardyourself

B.Staytruetoyourself

C.Youhavetwochoicesinanydead-endjob

D.Thiswillhelpyoutolocateyourmoralcompass

E.Mostofthemwillalsoimproveyouremotionalintelligence

F.Onceyoudiscoverthis,everythingelsetendstofallintoplace

G.Thatway,whateverotherpeoplearethinking,yourself-worthcomesfromwithin

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种创造幸福的方法。

1.F[根据空前句中的“youneedtolearnwhatworksforyou”可知,这里指“你需

要了解什么对你起作用,”观察备选项可知,F项中的“Onceyoudiscoverthis99

中的this指代的是空格前提到的“whatworksforyou”,且与上文衔接紧密,故选

F项。]

2.C[根据本段内容及下文的uEitherway,yourhappinessisuptoyouandnoone

else.”可知,(两种方法中)无论哪种方法,你的幸福是由你决定的,而不是别人。

由此推知此处是为你提供的两种选择,与选择相关的只有C项,表示“在任何

棘手的工作中,你有两个选择”,且与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。]

3.G[根据空前句uWhileit5simpossiblepareyourselftoothers/,可知,此

处指的是“不要太在意别人的想法和看法,也不必将自己和他人进行对比。”观

察备选项可知,G项表述符合语境,且与空前句构成因果关系。故选G。]

4.A[根据下文中的“smallrewards”及它的益处可知,本段的小标题应为A项。]

5.E[本段是对文章的总结,空前提到了“这些方法不仅可以增加你在工作中的

幸福感,”且E项的“…willalsoimprove…”与空前的“…won'tjustimprove...”相

对应,其中,E项中的th6m指代空前句中的thesestrategies,前后句为顺承关系,

故E项符合语境。]

E

(2018•湖北八校高三联考)Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultorare

middle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethe

peoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.—1

Nomatteryourage,thereare4waystoshowrespect.

•Respecttheirbelongings.

Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportantto

yourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorother

valuablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolin

goodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationof

personalboundaries.2Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.

•Punctuality.

3Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeans

cominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamily

dinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou're

goingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.

•A

Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyou

honoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeor

cookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalways

appreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcome

signofrespect.

Bekind.

Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyou

lovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincere

interestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trush

them.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents9

achievements.5

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Celebratewiththem.

C.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.

D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.

E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.

F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.

GDon'ttakeadvantageofyourparents5kindnessandgenerosity.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尊重父母的四种方式。

1.E[空格前一句描述了父母是养育你,并在你的成长过程中奉献时间、精力和

金钱的人。所以E项“父母在你一生中无条件地爱你”进一步说明了父母对你

的爱和奉献,符合语境。故选E。]

2.G[本段主要讲述了尊重父母的重要物品,根据空前句“Lackofrespect…of

personalboundaries.”可知,对父母的财物缺乏尊重是对个人界限的侵犯。再结合

空后的句子“Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.”可知,设空处也应是指

不能干的事。观察备选项可知,G项“不要利用你父母的仁慈和慷慨”与前后并

列,符合语境。故选G。]

3.C[根据本段小标题“Punctuality",可知,所选内容必定与“时间”概念有关,

而且后文“Therefore,alwaysbeontime.w也给出了提示。故C项“迟到就意味

着缺乏尊重”符合语境。]

4.B[这里是选小标题,根据本段第一句"Rememberingbirthdays...honoryour

parents.”可知,要与父母庆祝、共度这些重要、特殊的日子。分析前后小标题的

句式结构可以看出,句式应该是祈使句,但A、D项与后面内容无关。故选B。]

5.D[本段针对“友善”展开,介绍了如何做是友善的,如何做是不友善的。作

为结尾句,要具有概括性,所以用“用我们期待他人对待我们的方式来对待我们

的父母”来总结,恰到好处。故选D。]

说明文专练二

(每篇限时8分钟)

A

BenefitsofReading

RecentlyI'vebeenonahugereadingkick,checkingoutanythingIcangetmy

handsoninthelibrary.\Hereareafewofmyfavouritewaysthatreadinghas

improvedmyqualityoflife,andwillcertainlyimproveyours.

.Reducingstress.

WhereImighthavehadastressfulday,abookcaneasilyrefreshme.Fictionis

fantasticforthis.Readinganawesomefictionbookisperfectrightbeforebedtime,

thoughsometimesit'shardtoputthebookdownifit'sreallygood.2

•Improvedmemory.

Ihaveanawfulmemory.Iusuallycan'trememberwhatI'veeatenforbreakfast,

letalonethingslikenamesandaddresses.YetI'vebeenfindingthatIcanremember

thingsmucheasierwhenI'vebeenreadingconsistently.3Notreally.ButI'dsay

it'saprettysafebetthatreadinghassomehowimprovedmymemory.

•Increasedvocabulary.

4It'snosecret.Butdidyouknowthatreadingincreasesyourvocabulary

morethantalkingordirectteaching?Infact,languageinchildren'sbooksislikelyto

bemorefantasticthanaverageconversation.Increasedvocabularyisespecially

importantforbloggersorwriters.

・5

Thisisn'tmuchofasurprise,consideringthatreadingimprovesvocabularyand

criticalthinking.Ifeellikeabetterwriter,asI'mconstantlysurroundingmyselfwith

worksfrompeoplewhoarebetterthanme.That'swhyEnglishclassesinhighschool

makeyouread“theclassics”.Themoreyoureadthebetterofawriteryou'llbecome.

A.Stilbyou'llberelaxed.

B.Improvedwritingskills.

C.Helpingbroadenhorizon.

D.Isn'titsurprisingthatreadingreducesstress?

E.DoIhaveanyscientificdatatomatchthisup?

F.Readingincreasesyourvocabularyandimprovesyourspelling.

G.Theactofreadingeverydayhashelpedmeinnearlyeveryaspectofmylife.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处。

1.G[空前说明了作者最近在进行大量的阅读,空后说了阅读给自己的生活带来

了几点好处,所以,空处内容应与“读书带给我的益处”有关。结合选项可知选

G“每天的阅读对我生活的方方面面都有帮助”。]

2.A[此处应对上文做出总结,这一部分主要介绍阅读可以减少压力,再结合选

项可知A“还有,你会很放松的”符合上下文语境。]

3.E[根据空后“Notreally...improvedmymemory.”可知,空处应是对后面内容的

提问,再结合备选项可知E项“我有一些科学资料与之相匹配吗?”符合语境。]

4.F[根据本段小标题Increasedvocabulary可知,这段内容主要介绍阅读的好处

——增加词汇量,结合选项可知选F“阅读增加你的词汇量,提高拼写能力”

5.B[本题考查段落小标题。根据力feellikeabetterwriter”及本段内容可知,这

段主要在介绍阅读可以提高写作技能,故选B。]

B

1Itissomethingyou9resolookingforwardtoafteratiringweekat

work.Therearesomanythingstododuringweekendstohelpyoueitherrelaxorget

energeticfortheweekahead.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethemostofyour

weekends.

Don'toversleep.Weallneedthatbeautysleep,butdon'toverdoit.Otherwise

you'llfeelexhaustedandbad-temperedonMondaymorning.Makeitahabitto

alwayswakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Includenapsinyourweekendroutineas

well,whetherifsfbr10minutesor45.Why?Q

Spendtimewithyourlovedones.Reconnectwithfamilymembersorfriendsyou

ignoredlately.Don'tdoitoutofguiltorbecauseyouhaveto.Doitbecauseyouwant

to.Reachouttothemtoseewhattheyaredoing.Don'tcallthemonlywhenyouneed

them.Returntheircalls.Talktothem.Listentothem.Bethereforthem.3

4StayawayfromTV,iPad,iPhoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.Why

notreadabookinstead?Apaperone.Seriously,whenwasthelasttimeyoudidthat?

Taketimefbryourmeals.There^norushtogotothenextmeetingorfinishthat

presentationbytheendofday.You'renotonschedule._5_Enjoyit.Simplybein

thatmomentwithyourlovedoneswithoutputtingyourmindinoverdriveagain.

A.Spendtimeoutdoors.

B.Feelthetasteandsmellofwhatyou'reeating.

C.Applythe“NoTechnology,,rule.

D.Youcanbegratefulfbrsomanylittlethings.

E.Theimportanceofhumanconnectionisvitalforyourwell-being.

F.Becausenapshelpgetridofnegativeemotionsandincreaseyourabilitiestolearn.

G.Theweekendfinallycame.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个关于充分利用好周末的

窍门。

1.G[根据空后句"Itissomethingyou'resolookingforwardtoafteratiringweek

atwork.(这是你在工作劳累一周后非常期待的事情)”可知,G项“周末终于来临

了“符合语境。空后句中的It指代的就是G项中的“Theweekend"。]

2.F[根据空前句“Why?”可知,F项”因为小睡有助于消除负面情绪,提高

你的学习能力”符合语境,既回答了空前句“Why?”,又与本段倒数第二句中

的“naps”相照应。]

3.E[根据本段的第一、二句"Spendtimewithlovedones.Reconnect...youignored

lately.”可知,E项“人际关系的重要性对你的幸福至关重要”符合语境。E项中

的"humanconnection”与前文的"Reconnectwith”相照应。]

4.C[根据空后两句rtStayawayfromTV...readabookinstead?(远离电视、iPad、

iPhone和其他任何电子设备。为什么不读一本书来代替呢?)”可知,C项“遵

循‘无科技'原则”符合语境。]

5.B[根据本段的第一、二句"Taketimeforyourmeals.There'snorushto…bythe

endoftheday."可知,B项“感受你所吃的东西的滋味和气味”符合语境。B项

中的"whatyouareeating”与本段第一句中的"yourmeals”相呼应。]

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论