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(2023年)江西省新余市大学英语6级大
学英语六级测试卷(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象。
2.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
NusberofApplicantslaxgin
!00599,548+1.8%
2006101,607+2.1%
1.考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。
2.教研热降温的原因。(收费改革;研究生就业难;用人单位重视工作
经验)
3.我们应该如何选择。
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould
baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有人认为财富比健康重要;
2.也有人认为健康比财富重要;
3.我的观点是:
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaign
Speech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主
席的工作。
2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么。
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.学生的肥胖问题日益严重
2.这一现象产生的原因
3.你认为应如何改变这一现象
ChildrenObesity
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人认为流行音乐不能登大雅之堂。
2.有人认为音乐无高低贵贱之分,只有兴趣上的差别。
3.我认为……
MyIdeaofPopmusic
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,
onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeat
least150words.
1.请解释"NoPainsNoGains"的含义;
2.举例证明。
8.假设你是李明一名应届毕业生,在报纸上看到一则招聘广告,你想要
到登广告的公司供职,请给该公司写一封求职信,内容应简要介绍自己
的情况以及自己的经历等。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种途径解决。
2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)。
3.我的看法是...
HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe
topicofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些大学校园出现贫困大学生“跑腿族”
1.对于这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我的看法
PoorStudents'RunningErrands
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
AccordingtoMaryCzerwinski'sresearch,computerusersareconstantly
shiftingfromwindowtowindow,pausingateachone.
12.
TheBushAdministrationopposestighteningthearsenicstandardfordrinking
water.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Inordertogathermuchmoredata,Wal-Martpreferredtobarcodes.
14.
ThebookThePlayofPowerisnotdifficulttoread,sinceitisnot.
15.Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasan
environmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?
A.Around250BC.
B.In1982.
C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.
D.Untilonlyrecently.
16.
BypretendingtobeaMartian,wemay.
A.feelrelaxedandinterestedinsolvingtheproblem
B.findawayouttoescapetheproblemtemporarily
C.avoidstereotypesandseetheproblemfromafreshangle
D.findoutthesignificanceofimagination
17.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsamixtureofbloodbetweendogsand
wolves?
Alt'snotencouraged.
Bit'sstronglyprotested.
C.It'swarmlywelcomed.
D.It'srespondedindifferently.
18.
ChildrenvisitingWashingtonwouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestin
19.
Inordertopreventpeoplefromcrying,thegeneticistshaveinventedtheno
tearsunion.
20.
Afteryouhavebeencyclingforafewmonths,theauthorthinksthatyouwill
findcyclingintownslessdangerous.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(32)
A.ManypeopleinNewYorksufferedfromtyphoidinthe1910s.
B.MaryMallonchangedhernametoavoidspreadingtyphoid.
C.Marycarriedthediseasebutsheherselfwasingoodhealth.
D.Marywasafraidofbeingjobless.
22.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Respectbeginswithintheindividual.Theoriginalstateofrespectis[Bl]
onawarenessoftheselfasauniquebeing.Theelevated[B2]
ofknowing"whoIam'arisesfromarealplaceofpureworth.Withsuch
insight,thereisfaithintheselfandwholenessandcompletenesswithin.With
self-realization,oneexperiencestrueself-respect.
[B3]takesplacewhentheawarenessofone'soriginalnatureand
theoriginaloftheotherislacking.Asaresult,external[B4]
influencesrulesupremeoverrespect.Tobestabilizedintheelevatedstageof
theselfensuresgenuinerespectforandfromothers,sinceoneactsinthe
consciousnessthateveryhumanbeinghasinnateworthwhichispureand[B5]
.Suchamindsetguaranteesfinalvictory,sinceinteractiononthat
basis[B6]thattheinternetgoodnessoftheselfandtheotheremerges.
Todevelopthevalueofrespectwithintheselfandtogiveitpractical
expressionindailylifeisthe[B7]Obstaclesareencounteredtotest
thestrengthofrespect,andtheseareOftenfeltatthemost[B8]times.
[B9].Insituationswhenallsupportsseemtohavevanished,what
remainsloyalistheextenttowhichonehasbeenabletobecomeself-reliant
intently.
[BIO].Theremustberecognizedasthecentralfocustodrawfrom
peopleacommitmenttoahigherpurposeinlife.[Bll].The
eminenceoflifeispresentineveryone,andeveryhumanbeinghasarightto
thejoyoflivingwithrespectanddignity.
[Bl]
23.
[B3]
24.(22)
A.Atlast,themangaveabreaktothewoman.
B.Thewomanwasarrestedbytheman.
C.Themangavechoicestothewoman.
D.Themanmissedthewoman.
25.(16)
A.Themanishandsome.
B.Themanusedtobeunhealthy.
C.Thelectureisnotveryclear
D.Themanhasbecomeabetterperson.
26.(29)
A.Moneyisproofofone'svalue.
B.Moneyisameansinsteadofanend.
C.Makingmoremoneyismeaningless.
D.Moneycangivegreathappiness.
27.(34)
A.Hetriesonsomeotherthingsthattheothersthinkbest.
B.Heusuallydoesn'tbuyanything.
C.Hespendshourshavingalookround.
D.Hebuysitsolongasitscolorisright.
28.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
(27)
A.Becauseworkcanrelievemostpeopleofboredom.
B.Becauseworkbringsmoneyandmakesholidaysaffordable.
C.Becauseworkbringsusprofounddelights.
D.Becausesomeworkareveryinteresting.
29.听力原文:M:Maybeitwasn'tagoodideatotellEugeneaboutthe
surprisepartyforNataliethisFriday.
W:I'mnotworried.Hepromisednottotellandhedoesn'tmakepromises
lightly.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(16)
A.Nataliealreadyknowsaboutthesurpriseparty.
B.EugeneandNataliearenotgoodfriends.
C.EugenewillprobablytellNatalieabouttheparty.
D.Eugenewon'ttellNatalieabouttheparty.
30.听力原文:(RINGRINGSOUNDOFPHONEBEINGPICKEDUP.)
M:Hello,CampusDaily.Advertisementdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking.
W:Hi.I'mcallingtoplaceacoupleofads.
M:Sure.Underwhatclassification?
W:Well,I'dlikeonetobeinthe"RoommatesWanted"section.
M:Allright.Andhowwouldyoulikeyouradtoread?
W:Itshouldread"Femaleroommatewantedforpleasant,sunnytwo-
bedroomapartmentonElliewoodAvenue,threeblocksfromcampus.Share
rentandutilities.AvailableSeptemberthefirst.Callbetween5and9p.m.and
askforCecilia."
M:Fine.Andwhataboutyourotherad?
W:ThatoneI'dlikeunder"MerchandiseforSale,"AndI'dlikeittoread
"Matchingbluesofaandeasychairforsale.Excellentcondition,$350orbest
offer.Callbetween5and9p.m.andaskforCecilia."Didyougetthat?
M:Uh-huh.You'llwantyourphonenumberonthese,right?
W:Oh,sure.Thanksforremindingme.It's555-6792.
M:Andhowlongdoyouwanttheseadstorun?
W:Foraweek.Iguess,Howmuchwouldthatbe?
M:Let'ssee-it's$5.00aweekperline.Yourtwoadswillbothtakeupthree
lines,sothat's$15perad.
(23)
A.Atanewspaper.
B.Atanadvertisingagency.
C.Atafurniturestore.
D.Atarealestateoffice.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?
A.Heisimpressedwiththem.
B.Hedoesn'tcare.
C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.
D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.
32.
WhatproblemsexistinBerger'scountryaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thelackofhonestyingovernment.
B.Corruptionandtheriseofparallelpowers.
C.Thedifficultiesoflookingforallies.
D.MsMenchfi'srefusaltoacceptthegovernmentpost.
33.
Accordingtotheessay,whatrolehasEnglishplayedduringtheprocessof
globalization?
Althascreatedneweducationopportunities.
B.Ithasspeduptheprocessofglobalization.
C.Ithasopenedthedoorsfornewopportunitiesandincreasedthenumberof
youngwomenintheworkingworld.
D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofskilledwomen.
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.[S9]
35.
[sio]
36.
[S4]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S2]
38.
[S3]
39.
[S7]
参考答案
l.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhas
beenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmore
dishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?
Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildingup
trustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutof
orderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson's
responsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.
Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywill
helpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyour
childrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyou
whentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.
Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastable
marriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeaceful
heart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillget
morethanwhatyoupay.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbe
appreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ltPaystoBeHonestAswe
allknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodern
societyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Many
peopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,
honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelose
thismoralstandai'd,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrust
amongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtue
sothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitsto
peoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompany
worksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.
Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,you
yourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandlove
you.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,
manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,but
itisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Your
lifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasan
honestperson.
2.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeen
ahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.Accordingtothestatistics
releasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghai
satinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%
overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberof
post-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversince
thentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof
6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftest
takersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatistics
pointtoaninterestingphenomenon-thepost-graduatetestafteraten-year
crazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffof
thepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post
graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree
-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayfor
alltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts
somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefrom
theincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethat
themoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.
Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjob
huntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhenthey
finishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalready
occupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonew
graduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asa
resultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemorework
experiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.
WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalwork
experienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatI
wanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonal
situations.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslong
sincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.Accordingtothe
statisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute,79,299studentsin
Shanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003,adramaticrise
of32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethe
numberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.
However,sincethen,therisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyear,with
amodestriseof6.7%,1.8%,2.1%respectivelyin2004,2005,2006.In2007,
thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.All
thesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon-thepost-graduatetest,
afteraten-yearcraze,isstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountfor
thecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducation
reform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidy
fortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogram,they
havetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerising
educationcosts,somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoris
thepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudents
usedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceived,thebetterjob
opportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforboth
undergraduatesandpost-graduates,jobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.
Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudies,the
positionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreover,manycompaniesprefer
experiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbut
impracticalbookknowledge.Asaresult,somestudentsdecidetostartwork
earlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinion,beforewe
makethechoice,weneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywantto
do?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?
CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecision
shouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.
3.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmore
importancetowealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.SomepeoplethinkwWealthand
HealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportanceto
wealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Different
peoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkw
4.Goodeveningladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselection
campaigntoday.WiththetrustandcompletesupportofmyteamIam
delightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.
AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeenalwaysconsideredto
beagoodteammember.MeanwhileasabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizethe
importanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.
Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingthe
objectivesofmyteam,inadditionmyworkingexperiencewiththeStudent
Unioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhere
ifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeits
leadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.If
IamelectedIbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceinthe
rightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnion
andtakeinnovativemeasuresincludingestablishingastudent-infonnation
centerformingateacher-student-friendshipassociationtomaketheUniona
trueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeof
communicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.Good
evening,ladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselection
campaigntoday.Withthetrustandcompletesupportofmyteam,Iam
delightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.
Asadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonality,Ihavebeenalwaysconsideredto
beagoodteammember.Meanwhile,asabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizethe
importanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.
Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingthe
objectivesofmyteam,inaddition,myworkingexperiencewiththeStudent
Unioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhere
ifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeits
leadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.If
Iamelected,IbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvancein
therightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnion
andtakeinnovativemeasures,includingestablishingastudent-information
center,formingateacher-student-friendshipassociation,tomaketheUniona
trueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeof
communicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.
5.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy
promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina's
citiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccording
toEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeed
ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced
higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe
table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.
Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical
laborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternet
usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast
foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime
wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould
helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's
andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand
requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.Children
ObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,prompting
fearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesare
consideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingto
EducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeed
ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced
higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe
table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.
Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical
labor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternet
usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast
foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime
wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould
helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's
andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand
requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.
6.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.In
thesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".
ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.
Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusicto
symphoniesbecauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholy
palaceofmusic.Converselymanypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.They
arguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakind
of"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfansfortheydon't
believethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlylies
intheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwith
contemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusionmyideais
thatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculturesoit
isinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereas
symphoniesisahigherloftierformofmusic.Afteralltherearemanybadly-
composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobe
excellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroup
ofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainagebutitalsohassomething
universalsomethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeingsthatunderliesitsgreat
successamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleof
mediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.
Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.My
IdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthese
people'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".Thelatter
mainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshow
greatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphonies,
becauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.
Conversely,manypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeople
whowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindofeliteculture".
Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfans,fortheydon'tbelievethat
symphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterests
ofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhile
speakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusion,myideaisthatjustasthere
isnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculture,soitisinappropriate
tosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisa
higher,loftierform,ofmusic.Afterall,therearemanybadly-composed
symphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.
Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofa
generation.Itistheproductofacertainage,butitalsohassomething
universal,somethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeings,thatunderliesitsgreat
successamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleof
mediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.
Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.
7.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttothe
proverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoing
canbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcan
beacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethe
truthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment
butwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.Mozartwasnotan
accomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountless
hoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodern
worldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords
"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthe
secretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsand
successtheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.
Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamous
peoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinour
collegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeina
particularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertion
andpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsown
equivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatis
reallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatno
knowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thaveto
lookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywas
notthe
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