河南省洛阳市白马集团中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省洛阳市白马集团中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C

解析：本题考查的是强调句型。根据Itis……that结构可知。2.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary参考答案：A考点∶考查形容词3.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：B略4.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By参考答案：B略5.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn’ttoo

B.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.

neitherHenryhas

D.neitherhasHenry参考答案：D6.

Theterribleearthquaketookplaceearlythismonth______threesoutherncountriesmeet.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A7.Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,_______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.IwasthefirsttimeC.beingthefirsttime

D.thisbeingmyfirsttime参考答案：D8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.adopt

D.apply参考答案：A9.Witheverything_________,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.arranged

C.tobearranged

D.toarrange参考答案：B10.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked．

A．tolay

B．laying

C．laid

D．beinglaid参考答案：C11.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime参考答案：D12.—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?—Oh,they____．A．aren'tclosing

B．won'tclose

C．won'tbeclosed

D．aren'tclosed参考答案：B13.-----DoyouknowwhenTonnycamebacklastnight?

-----Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock_____hecamebackhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B略14.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat参考答案：D15.

istruefriendshipisthatheorshewouldliketodoallshecan

hisorherfriendswhentheyareintrouble．A．What；help

B．It；tohelp C．What；tohelp

D．Which；help参考答案：C16.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，根据thismorning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时haddone表达，又从句中省略了if，故将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句有were,had(助动词)，should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就选择待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。17.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___36___.MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___37___ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeinthegroundanditbecomesabigproblem,”hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___38___That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.“AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___39___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.”explainsMike.“___40___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywillsendittous,”saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitthelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.B.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.FRecyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.G.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.E

39.G

40.A36.上文提到“当一款新手机开始在商店销售时，许多人会冲出去买一部手机。我们都想要最新的东西。”承接上文，D项Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我们应该怎么处理我们的旧手机呢？）符合语境。因为买了新手机自然会想到如何处理旧手机。该项中的but将上下文紧密连在一起，故选D。37.上文提示“不要扔掉你的旧手机。”下文提示“如果你把它扔掉，它会和其他垃圾一起变成垃圾填埋场。”承接上下文，B项Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.（把它寄给我们，我们会回收它。）符合语境，故选B。38.本段段落首句“手机含有一些有毒物质。”这也是本段的主题。空格下文提示“That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.”E项Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有数百万的手机被扔掉。）承接段落主题和下文，故选E。39.上文提示“手机中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用”。承接上文，G项切题，上文中的berecycledandusedagain和该项中的makenewproducts相吻合，故选G。40.下文提示“你可以把它带到手机商店，他们会把它寄给我们”。承接下文，A项Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收旧手机很容易）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.

Theholidaysareatimetogive.Thesecharities---andmanymore—arelookingforvolunteersanddonations.WorldWildlifeFundTheWorldWildlifeFundishelpingtoprotectendangeredspeciesthroughtheSymbolicSpeciesAdoptionprogram.Thosewho“adopt”ananimalwillreceiveanadoptioncertificateandaphotooftheirspecies.AnyonecansupportendangeredspeciesyearroundbybuyingWWFapparel(服装).worldwildlife.Org/givingDoSomething.orgThismonth,Dosomething.orglaunchedtheirholidaycampaign,“GrandparentsGoneWired”.ThegoalofthecampaignistomakeiteasierforseniorcitizenstokeepintouchwiththeirlovedonesusingtheInternet.Teenscanvolunteertohelpseniorsintheircommunity.Volunteersareabletowinprizesandscholarships.dosomething.org/grandparentsCoinsforChangeDisney’sClubPenguin,avirtualgamingsiteforkids,launcheditsannualCoinsforChangecampaignthismonth.FromDec.15toDec.27,ClubPenguinplayerscandonatevirtualcoinstoreal-worldcauses.Ifplayersreachthedonationgoal,ClubPenguinwilldonate$2milliontocharityprojects.clubpenguin.ToysforTotsEachyear,theU.S.MarineCorpsToysProgramcollectsnew,unwrappedtoysfortheholidays.CommunitiesacrossthenationhostToysforTotsdrivesaroundtheholidayseason.ThetoyscollectedaregivenasgiftstoneedychildrensotheycanexperiencethejoyofChristmas.AmericanRedCrossAllyouneedisapenandapieceofpaper.TheAmericanRedCrossHolidayMailHeroesProgramiscollectinghandwrittencardtosendtomembersoftheU.S.ArmedForcesduringtheholidays.ThecharityhasalsosetupaHolidayGivingCatalogwhereyoucanbuypersonalgifts,suchasbabysittinglessons.TheWarmCoats&WarmHeartsDriveTheWarmCoats&WarmHeartsDriveisanon-profitorganizationsponsoredbyABC’sGoodMorningAmericaandBurlington