2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成官中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成官中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-preparedIT

services.A.onlyB.narrowly

C.largelyD.simply参考答案：C2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when

参考答案：C考查Itwillbelong/yearsetc.before(要过……才会)句型。句意为：科学家们说可能要过五六年才可能在病人身上测试这种药。3.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：C略4.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B5.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.influencing

B.influencedC.beinginfluenced

D.tobeinfluenced参考答案：C6.________,shetalkedalotaboutherfavoritemoviestartous.A.Quietagirlassheis

B.AquietgirlassheisC.Agirlassheisquiet

D.Quietgirlassheis参考答案：D7.---Jerry,coffeeorblacktea?---Idon’tmind.Iwilllike

you’remaking,Jenny.A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：B8.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What参考答案：C试题分析：考察代词。that可以代替the+单数名词（可数或不可数均可，这时that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交规用的是复数，所以这里也用复数。该句意思为：于2013年1月1日起实施的新交规比过去要求更严了。9.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．aremaking参考答案：A试题分析：句意：—妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。—埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，说明现阶段的状况。故选A。10.—whattimedidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

—

seveno’clock

theafternoon.A.On;in

B.At;on

C.At;in

D.On;at参考答案：C略11.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．

A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote参考答案：B略12.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are参考答案：C13.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense

参考答案：C略14.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not参考答案：A15.-----Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.-----_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.

D.Don’tpullmyleg.参考答案：B

16.Itisreportedthatpolarbears--some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArctic_______seaiceismeltingmostrapidly.A.where

B.when

C.attheplace

D.inwhere参考答案：A17.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿?——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A.conservation保存；B.admission承认；C.accommodation住处；D.immigration移居，故选C。二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。 Imaginelivinginacountrytornbywar.Ormaybeyouliveinaplacewheretherearefewjobsandlittlechancetoearnaliving.Yourfamilydecidestomove—nottoanothertown,buttoanothercountry.Youandyourfamilyhavebecomeimmigrants.Peoplearecalledimmigrantswhentheymovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes. Peoplebecomeimmigrantsformanyreasons.Themostcommononeiseconomicopportunities.Mostimmigrantsareattractedtoothercountriesbythepromiseofjobs,farmland,orbusinessopportunities. Otherpeoplebecomeimmigrantsinordertogetawayfrommistreatmentornaturaldisasters.Theyarerefugees.Somerefugeesmovetoavoidwarsandpoliticalunrest.Othersareseekingfreedomtoexpresstheirreligiousviews.Stillothersareuprootedbydisasters,suchasterriblefloodingordrought. Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrantsagainsttheirwill.CapturedinAfrica,shippedtoforeignlandsandforcedtoworkasslaves,manyearlyAfricanimmigrantstoNorthandSouthAmericacameinchains. ExceptforNativeAmericans,allpeoplecametotheUnitedStatesfromsomeplaceelse.

Fornearly500years,immigrantshavelandedonAmerica’sshoresseekingabetterlife.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,immigrantsoftenworkedlow-paying,dangerousjobsthatotherpeoplerefusedtodo. ImmigrantsfromaroundtheworldhelpedshapeAmericanlife.ManyimmigrantsabsorbedthecustomsandlanguagecommontomostAmericans.Theyalsobroughttheirowntraditions,includingmusicandfoods.Overtime,manyofthesetraditionshavebecomepartofAmericanlife. ThefirstEuropeanimmigrantstoAmericahopedtocolonizenewlands.Bythemid-1500s,SpaniardshadventuredintoFlorida,California,andtheAmericanSouthwest.Frenchimmigrantsarrivedintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonyinCanada.TheEnglishalsoarrivedintheearly1600s.Theyestablished13coloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast. Inthe1700s,EnglandbecamethemajorpowerincolonialNorthAmerica.ButmanyEuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies.TheyincludedpeoplefromSweden,Holland,Germany,Scotland,andIreland. ImmigrantsstillcometotheUnitedStatesseekingfreedomandeconomicopportunities.

MostnewimmigrantsnolongercomefromEurope.TheycomemainlyfromCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia. Today,theU.S.governmentlimitsthenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyear.

PeoplewhosneakillegallyintotheUnitedStatesarecalledillegalimmigrants,who,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.KeyPointsDetailedInformation(71)

▲Immigrantsarethosewhomovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Reasonsl

Mostpeoplecomefor(72)

▲opportunities,suchasgoodjobs,farmlands,orbusinessopportunities.l

SomemovetotheUSto(73)

▲awayfromwarsordisasters.l

Somepeopleimmigrateto(74)

▲forreligiousfreedom.l

Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrants(75)

▲,likemanyearlyAfricanimmigrants.Historyl

Frenchimmigrants(76)

▲Canadaintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonythere.l

TheEnglishalsocametotheearly1600sand(77)

▲thirteencoloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast.l

Inthe1700s,EuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies,peoplefromSweden,Hollandandetc.are(78)

▲.Todayl

(79)

▲fromthepast,theoriginsofmostnewimmigrantsaremainlyCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia,insteadofEurope.l

TheUSgovernmenterectsdamsto(80)

▲thenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyearincheck.Illegalimmigrants,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.参考答案：71.Definition 72.economic 73.stay/keep 74.search/seek75.passively/unwillingly 76.reached 77.established/founded78.included 79.Different 80.keep三、阅读理解19.FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren．They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern．LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeysitnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblem

facedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostpa