2025年大学英语考试试题及答案

大学英语考试试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thebookis_______onthetable.

A.laying

B.layingdown

C.laid

D.lay

2.She_______herhomeworkwhenIcamein.

A.wasdoing

B.haddone

C.does

D.did

3._______hewillcomeisnotknownyet.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Who

4.Heis_______tostudyhard.

A.toolazy

B.toomuchlazy

C.toolazyto

D.lazytoo

5._______hecametoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedthelesson.

A.When

B.Because

C.Although

D.If

6._______Iwastired,Ikeptworking.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whether

D.Whenever

7._______youdo,youmustdoitwell.

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Whether

8._______heisyoung,heisveryexperienced.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Becauseof

D.Since

9._______Iarrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.

A.When

B.Because

C.Although

D.If

10._______heworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.Since

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadabeautifuldaughter.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuchandwantedtofindasuitablehusbandforher.Hedecidedtoholdagrandballtoinviteallthehandsomeyoungmeninthekingdom.

Theballwasheldinthegrandpalace,anditwasabeautifulnight.Manyyoungmencametotheball,butthekingwasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthem.Hethoughttheywerenothandsomeenoughornotwealthyenough.

Finally,ayoungmannamedTomarrivedattheball.Hewasnothandsome,buthewasverykindandpolite.ThekingnoticedTomandwasimpressedbyhischaracter.HedecidedtotalktoTomandgottoknowhimbetter.

ThekingandTomtalkedforalongtime,andtheyfoundthattheyhadmanythingsincommon.ThekingrealizedthatTomwastheperfecthusbandforhisdaughter.HeinvitedTomtocometohispalacethenextdaytodiscusstheweddingplans.

Thenextday,Tomcametothepalace,andthekingandqueenwereveryhappytoseehim.Theydiscussedtheweddingplansanddecidedtohavetheweddinginamonth.Thewholekingdomwasexcitedaboutthewedding,andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit.

Theweddingdayarrived,anditwasabeautifulday.Thekingandqueendressedintheirfinestclothes,andTomdressedinahandsomesuit.Theyweremarriedinagrandceremony,andeveryonewashappyforthem.

Afterthewedding,Tomandtheprincesslivedhappilyeverafter.Theylovedeachotherverymuchandhadmanychildren.Thekingdomwasapeacefulandprosperousplace,andeveryonelivedhappily.

1.Thekingwantedtofindasuitablehusbandforhisdaughterbecause__________.

A.helovedhisdaughterverymuch

B.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy

C.hewantedtofindawealthyhusband

D.hewantedtofindahandsomehusband

2.Theballwasheldinthe__________.

A.palace

B.king'shouse

C.queen'shouse

D.townhall

3.Thekingwasnotsatisfiedwithanyoftheyoungmenbecause__________.

A.theywerenothandsomeenough

B.theywerenotwealthyenough

C.theywerenotpoliteenough

D.theywerenoteducatedenough

4.Tomwasnothandsome,buthewas__________.

A.wealthy

B.kind

C.educated

D.handsome

5.ThekingrealizedthatTomwastheperfecthusbandforhisdaughterbecause__________.

A.hewashandsome

B.hewaswealthy

C.hehadagoodcharacter

D.hewaspolite

6.Theweddingdaywasa__________day.

A.beautiful

B.sad

C.boring

D.scary

7.Thekingdomwasa__________placeafterthewedding.

A.peaceful

B.violent

C.poor

D.rich

三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenshop.However,theinternetalsobringssomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyissues.

Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetisoncommunication.Beforetheinternet,peoplehadtorelyontraditionalmethods,suchaslettersandphonecalls,tocommunicatewitheachother.Now,withtheinternet,wecancommunicatewithanyoneintheworldinstantly.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallwithfriendsandfamily.

Anotherimpactoftheinternetisonwork.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Thishasincreasedproductivityandflexibility,butitalsohassomedisadvantages,suchasreducedface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialforisolation.

Theinternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,anditoffersmanyadvantages,suchasconvenienceandawideselectionofproducts.However,italsohassomedisadvantages,suchasthepotentialforfraudandthelackofphysicalinteractionwiththeproduct.

Despitethebenefitsoftheinternet,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttofindtheinformationweneed.Anotherproblemisprivacyissues.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedonline,thereisariskofourprivacybeingcompromised.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Theproblemsoftheinternet

C.Theimpactoftheinternetoncommunication

D.Theimpactoftheinternetonwork

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantimpactsoftheinternetoncommunication?

A.Ithasincreasedthenumberofletterspeoplewrite.

B.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofphonecallspeoplemake.

C.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

D.Ithasmadeitharderforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

3.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofremoteworkpolicies?

A.Ithasincreasedproductivity.

B.Ithasincreasedface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Ithasdecreasedthepotentialforisolation.

D.Ithasdecreasedproductivity.

4.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?

A.Ithasincreasedthenumberofphysicalstores.

B.Ithasincreasedthenumberofproductsavailable.

C.Ithasincreasedthenumberofletterspeoplewrite.

D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofphonecallspeoplemake.

5.Whatisoneoftheproblemsassociatedwiththeinternet?

A.Ithasdecreasedtheamountofinformationavailable.

B.Ithasincreasedtheamountofpersonaldatabeingcollected.

C.Ithasincreasedthenumberofphysicalstores.

D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofletterspeoplewrite.

四、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）

Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughhisgardenwhenhesawamansleepingunderatree.Helookedatthemanandsaid,"Whatareyoudoinghere?"Themanopenedhiseyesandlookedupatthekingandsaid,"Iamabeggar.Iamtiredandhungry,soIamsleepingunderthistreetogetsomerest."

Thekingwasveryimpressedwiththeman'shonesty.Hesaid,"Comewithmetomypalace.Iwillgiveyouajobandaplacetolive."Themanwassurprisedandsaid,"Thankyou,sir.Iwouldbeveryhappytoworkforyou."

Thenextday,themanstartedhisnewjobasagardenerintheking'spalace.Heworkedveryhardanddidhisjobwell.Thekingwasverypleasedwithhisworkandsoonpromotedhimtobetheheadgardener.

Thekingnoticedthatthemanwasveryhonestandhardworking,sohedecidedtogivehimaspecialgift.Hesaid,"Iwanttogiveyousomethingthatwillmakeyourlifeevenbetter."Themanasked,"Whatisit,sir?"Thekingreplied,"Iwanttomakeyoumyson-in-law.Iwillgiveyoumydaughterinmarriage."

Themanwasveryhappyandgratefulfortheking'skindness.Heacceptedtheofferandmarriedtheking'sdaughter.Fromthatdayon,helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.

1.Thekingwaswalking__________(be)throughhisgardenwhenhesawamansleepingunderatree.

2.Helookedatthemanandsaid,"Whatareyou__________(do)here?"Themanopenedhiseyes__________(and)lookedupatthekingandsaid,"Iamabeggar."

3.Themanwasveryimpressed__________(with)theman'shonestyandsaid,"Comewithmetomypalace."

4.Thekingsaid,"Iwillgiveyouajob__________(and)aplacetolive."Themanwassurprisedandsaid,"Thankyou,sir."

5.Thenextday,themanstartedhisnewjob__________(be)agardenerintheking'spalace.

6.Thekingwasverypleased__________(with)hisworkandsoonpromotedhim__________(be)theheadgardener.

7.Thekingnoticedthatthemanwasveryhonestandhardworking,sohedecidedtogivehimaspecialgift.

8.Hesaid,"Iwanttogiveyousomething__________(that)willmakeyourlifeevenbetter."

9.Themanasked,"Whatisit,sir?"Thekingreplied,"Iwanttomakeyoumyson-in-law."

10.Themanwasveryhappyandgrateful__________(be)theking'skindness.

五、写作（25分）

Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

"TechnologyandSocialRelationships"

Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,thewayweinteractwithothershaschangedsignificantly.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.Doyouthinktechnologyhasimprovedorworsenedsocialrelationships?Providespecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题答案及解析思路：

1.C.laid

解析：此题考查被动语态。句意：这本书被放在桌子上。因为书和放是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

2.A.wasdoing

解析：此题考查过去进行时。句意：我进来的时候，她正在做作业。此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

3.A.Whether

解析：此题考查名词性从句。句意：他是否会来还不确定。此处是whether引导的名词性从句。

4.C.toolazyto

解析：此题考查固定搭配。句意：他太懒，不愿努力学习。too...to...表示“太...而不能...”。

5.A.When

解析：此题考查状语从句。句意：当他到达教室时，老师已经开始上课了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。

6.A.However

解析：此题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我很累，我还是继续工作。此处是however引导的让步状语从句。

7.B.How

解析：此题考查固定搭配。句意：无论你怎么做，你都要做得很好。how引导的方式状语从句。

8.B.Although

解析：此题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他年轻，但他很有经验。此处是although引导的让步状语从句。

9.A.When

解析：此题考查状语从句。句意：我到达时，会议已经开始了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。

10.B.Although

解析：此题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他努力工作，他还是考试不及格。此处是although引导的让步状语从句。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

1.A.helovedhisdaughterverymuch

解析：根据上下文，国王爱他的女儿，所以想要找一个合适的丈夫。

2.A.palace

解析：根据常识，国王的宴会应该在皇宫举行。

3.A.theywerenothandsomeenough

解析：根据上文，国王对之前邀请的年轻人都不满意，原因是他们不够帅。

4.B.kind

解析：根据上文，汤姆是一个善良和有礼貌的人，所以选B。

5.C.hehadagoodcharacter

解析：根据上下文，国王注意到汤姆的品质很好，因此认为他是女儿的理想伴侣。

6.A.beautiful

解析：根据上下文，婚礼是在一个美丽的日子里举行的。

7.A.peaceful

解析：根据上下文，婚礼后，王国变得更加和平和繁荣。

三、阅读理解答案及解析思路：

1.B.Theproblemsoftheinternet

解析：根据第一段和第二段，文章主要讨论了互联网带来的问题。

2.C.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

解析：根据第二段，互联网使人们能够更轻松地与他人沟通。

3.D.Ithasdecreasedproductivity.

解析：根据第三段，远程工作政策可能减少了生产力。

4.B.Ithasincreasedthenumberofproductsavailable.

解析：根据第四段，在线购物提供了更多产品的选择。

5.B.Ithasincreasedtheamountofpersonaldatabeingcollected.

解析：根据最后一段，互联网带来的问题之一是个人信息收集量的增加。

四、短文改错答案及解析思路：

1.空白处应填wasbeing，因为此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用进行时态。

2.空白处应填doing，因为whatareyoudoing是一个完整的疑问句。

3.空白处应填that，因为这是一个非限制性定语从句，需要用关系代词that引导。

4.空白处应填and，因为两个句子之间需要用连词连接。

5.空白处应填being，因为start后面跟动名词形式。

6.空白处应填with，因为bepleasedwith表示“对...感到满意”。

7.空白处应填tobe，因为promote后面跟名词或名词短语作宾语，所以用tobe构成不定式结构。

8.空白处应填that，因为这是一个非限制性定语从句，需要用关系代词that引导。

9.空白处应填What，因为这是一个特殊疑问句，需要用特殊疑问词What引导。

10.空白处应填being，因为begratefulfor表示“对...表示感谢”。

五、写作答案及解析思路：

TechnologyandSocialRelationships

Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,thewayweinteractwithothershaschangedsignificantly.Technologyhasbothimprovedandworsenedsocialrelationshipsinvariousways.

Ononehand,technologyhasmadesocialrelationshipsmoreconvenientandefficient.WiththeadventofsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandWeChat,wecaneasilyconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfromallovertheworld.Communicationhasbecomefasterandmoreaccessible,allowingustostayintouchwithlovedonesregardlessofdistance.Moreover,technologyhasfacilitatedvirtualmeetingsandcollaborations,makingiteasiertoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthew