湖南省邵阳市三阁司天子山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市三阁司天子山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题35.---Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

---Congratulations!_________________.

A.That’sreallysomething

B.Youdidagoodjob

C.That’sallright

D.Justyourluck参考答案：A略2.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical参考答案：C3.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds参考答案：B4.Asaprogrammer,healwaysholdsastrongdesireforhisvideogamesto________tomakehimselfgainafirmfootholdinthebigcity.A.turnup

B.breakoutC.catchon

D.showoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。作为一名程序员，他总是有着强烈的愿望，希望他的电子游戏能流行起来，让自己在大城市站稳脚跟。A.turnup出现，发生；B.breakout爆发；C.catchon流行；D.showoff炫耀。此处指使电子游戏流行，故选C.5.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.

--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A6.

youmustremaincalm．

A．Whateveryoumaybefrightened

B．Howeverfrightenedyoumaybe

C．Whateverfrightenedyoumaybe

D．Howeveryoumaybefrightened参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们可能多么害怕，你们必须保持冷静。7.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B略8.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略9.I

feelthatoneofmymainduties______ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearnersA.for

B.by

C.as

D.with参考答案：C10.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces_______can’tbefoundbyhunters.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where参考答案：A11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D12.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．one参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。13.---That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

---Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t_____thecolor1.A.carefor

B.feelabout

C.goinfor

D.concernabout参考答案：A14.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see+宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C15.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and___________.A.neitherdoesn’thiswife

B.hiswifedoesn’teither

C.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife参考答案：B16.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis_____onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate

参考答案：A17.------We＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.------I’msorry．I＿＿＿tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintended

B．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intend

D．expected；intend参考答案：A考察时态，hadexpected和hadintended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。略二、新的题型18.NewareatoeasepressureOnApril1,2017.ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXionganNewAreainHebeiprovince.Thiswillhe___61___thesameimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea,accordingtotheStateCouncil.Thearea,about100kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing,willcoverthreecounties___62___sitatthecenterofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.TheXionganNewAreahasgreatpotentialforgrowth,___63___(report)People'sDaily.Ithasabroadspace___64___(develop)andwillexpandtocover2,000squarekilometers.Thetransportationoftheareaisconvenient,withonlyan___65___(hour)drivetoBeijingandTianjin.Thenewareaalsohas___66___soundnaturalenvironment.ItishometoBaiyangdian,oneofthe___67___(large)freshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.___68___morethan140lakes,thewetlandisknownasthe"pearl"oftheNorthChinaPlain.Once___69___(build),theareawillreducetheheavyburdensonBeijing.Forexample,manycompanies,universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthisnewarea,sayingthatit___70___(set)anexampletodevelopingcountries,notedXinhua.参考答案：61.of

62.which/that

63.reported

64.todevelop

65.hour's

66.a

67.largest

68.With

69.built

70.willset这篇短文介绍雄安新区的位置、地位及发展。61.考查介词。句意：国务院表示，这将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区的重要性相同。beof+名词=be+形容词，句中importance是名词，故填of.62.考查关系代词。句意：该地区位于北京市中心西南约100公里处，将覆盖北京、天津、石家庄等三个县的三个县。“___2___sitatthecenterofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.”是定语从句，修饰先行词threecounties，在从句中做主语，应该用that/which.63.考查过去分词。句意：据人民日报报道，雄安新区有很大的发展潜力。reportedPeople'sDaily在句中作状语，逻辑主语是主句，与report之间是被动关系，用过去分词reported作状语。故填reported.64.考查非谓语动词。句意：它有广阔的发展空间，将扩展到2000平方公里。该空作定语修饰abroadspace，表示将来的动作，用不定式作定语。故填todevelop.65.考查名词所有格。句意：这一地区的交通很方便，只需一个小时的车程就可以到达北京和天津。with复合结构，with后面跟名词作宾语，因此onlyan___5___(hour)修饰名词drive，给出的hour是名词，用名词所有格hour’s.故填hour’s.66.考查冠词。句意：新区有着良好的自然环境。environment环境，不可数名词，当表示“周边状况”时，可数名词，根据句意及sound读音以辅音开头，可知前面加上不定冠词a。故填a.67.考查形容词最高级。句意：它是白洋淀的所在地，这里是中国北方最大的淡水湿地之一。根据语境可知，此处表示最大的，用large最高级。故填largest.68.考查介词。句意：拥有超过140个湖泊的情况下，湿地被称为华北平原的“珍珠”。“with+名词”结构作状语，故填with.69.考查过去分词。句意：一旦建成，这一地区将减轻北京的沉重负担。Once引导状语，根据所给词build与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填built.70.句意：据新华社报道，国际专家和媒体也高度评价这个新领域，称这将为发展中国家树立榜样。根据主句时态是一般现在时，以及句意可知此处应该用一般将来时。故填willset.三、阅读理解19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartshardlylosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20---25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性别)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

67．Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.A．health