2022年北京磁家务中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年北京磁家务中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you________haveariseasareward.”

A.must

B.shall

C.would

D.oughtto参考答案：B略2.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．serves

B．served

C．isserving

D．hasserved参考答案：A3.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno_________ofdirection.A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling参考答案：A4.—MyGod!Mywatchsays5o’clock.—It’ssoslow.You’dbetter

ittotherighttime.A.wind

B.throw

C.make

D.adjust参考答案：D5.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup参考答案：C6.Aftertenhours’drive，theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D7.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?—_________passengersarealreadyboarding.A．Hurriedly

B．Soon

C．Immediately

D．Quickly参考答案：C8.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinbombexplosionseveryyear,Iwonder

——thoseinnocentpeopledidtodeservethis.A、why B、how C、when D、what参考答案：D13.Iworkinabusiness___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略10.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B11.Wecouldn’thavebeensavedfromthefire_____thesoldiersgaveusahand.

A.exceptfor

B.except

C.without

D.unless参考答案：D解析：句意为“要不是军兵帮忙,我们就不会从火灾中得救了。”。unless引导条件状语从句,相当于“if…not…”;选项A、B和C都属介词,后面不接从句。12.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected___________.A.wascomingup

B,.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup参考答案：D13.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude．

A．the,/

B．a,an

C．a,/

D．the,an参考答案：C14.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_______Iheardvoices.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while参考答案：B15.Babiesgivenmoreloveandaffectionbytheirmothers_______dealbetterwithstressandanxietywhentheygrowup.A.need

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D16.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A略17.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,

theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.A.how B.what C.whatever D.however参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving___41___(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___42___(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,___43___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethat___44___pilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines.Afteramoment's___45___(hesitate),amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___46___(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone'srelief,theplane,___47___wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar___48___thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcamewhenhehadtoland.Theman,___49___(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,andit___50___(land)safelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.参考答案：41.unsteadily

42.hadfastened

43.but

44.the

45.besitation

46.werebeingsent

47.which

48.with

49.following

50.landed文章讲述了飞机上发生的惊险的事情，因为飞行员病了，没有人驾驶飞机，需要一个懂得机器会开车的人驾驶飞机，这个人在地面导航的指导下，经过几次尝试终于成功的让飞机安全着陆。41.unsteadily考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。42.hadfastened考查动词的时态。句意：飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带，但是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前，所以使用过去完成时。43.but考查连词。句意：就在那时，空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白，但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折。44.the句意：她告诉每位乘客飞行员已经不省人世，乘客中是否有谁了解机械方面的知识的。此处特指这架飞机上的“飞行员”，是特指，故答案为the。45.句意：片刻犹豫之后，---。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为hesitation。46.考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是theurgentinstructions，关系代词that指代先行词在句中做主语，与动词send构成被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。答案为werebeingsent。47.which考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词theplane在句中作主语，引导定语从句。句意：让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始爬升。48.with考查固定短语。短语：befamiliarwith对---熟悉。句意：为了熟悉对飞机的控制，那个男士不得不让飞机在空中盘旋了几次。故答案为with。49.following考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与句子主语theman(也是follow的逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意：那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引导飞机向机场飞去，飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后安全降落了。故答案为following。50.landed句意：在跑道上过了很长时间之后安全着陆。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为landed。三、阅读理解19.Eventslistedhereareopentoeveryone.Whetheryouwanttolistentoalecture,learnanewskill,takeinaconcertoranexhibition,seeaplaystagedbyOxfordUniversitystudentsorattendoneofoursportingevents,there’salwayssomethinggoingon.Eventsaresubjecttochange;pleasecontacttheorganizerforfulldetails.QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018ContemporaryChineseartistQuLeilei(bornin1951),nowbasedinLondon,wasafoundingmemberofthecreative‘StarsGroup’inthelate1970s,andimmigratedtoEnglandin1985.Thisexhibitionshowshisprogressionfromcalligraphic(书法的)arttoanexplorationofanewvocabularyofinklanguagemixinglivelybrushworkwithwesterntechnique.TheBrexit(脱欧)swordhangingoverouruniversities29November2017LordBilimoriaCBE，theFounderandChairmanofCobraBeerandPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham,willtalkaboutBrexit,itsinfluenceonouruniversities,theiracademicsandstudentsaswellasthefutureofinternationalstudentsintheUK.OxfordBotanicGardenChristmasFair2-3December2017Escapethecrowdsandstepinsideawonderlandofhand-pickedgifts,tastyfoodandfamilyentertainment.Lookthroughforextra-specialChristmaspresentsatover30standsintheheatedlargetent.Pauseforaglassofsweethotwineandsomedeliciousfood,thenfollowtheAliceinWonderlandpatharoundthewalledgardenbeforestoppingforteawiththeMadHatter.TheArtofPartying:AFeastfortheEyes!13December2017FromGreekdesignsandBiblicalweddingstoRenaissancewo