江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sinceitwasgettinglateandtherewerenohotelsnearby,wedecidedto

atasmallinnforthenight.

A．putoff

B．putaway

C．putin

D．putup参考答案：D2.ChineseresearchersannouncedtheyhadsuccessfullydevelopedthevaccinefortheH7N9birdfluvirus,afterthefluvim’shadleftmorethan130people_____,with45deathsreported． A．toinfect

B．infected

C．havinginfected

D．infecting．参考答案：B3.—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—______oftheroad.A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Ontheend

D.Totheend参考答案：A4.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost参考答案：A5.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in参考答案：D考查介词。句意：--你对这房子满意吗？--挺好的。这就是我们想要的。inmind心里想的。6.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________.A.Great!Nevermind

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.No,youcan’t

D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D7.TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatsignificancetopeople’slives.

A.asisIthink

B.whichIthinkitis

C.asIthink

D.whichIthinkis参考答案：D8.—Sorryindeed,I________toyourbirthdaypartyif…—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.mustcome

B.wouldcome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D26._____beinglatefortheimportantconference,thesecretarywasfired.

A.Onaccountof

B.Incaseof

C.Inexchangefor

D.Inpreferenceto参考答案：A略10.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless参考答案：D略11.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave参考答案：A句意：这些天来我不停地丢钢笔。我放在我的课桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它们就不见了。根据语境说明的目前的情况，故用一般现在时。故选A。12.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.

A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom参考答案：B解析：hardly几乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相当，nearly几乎。破折号后是对gettingfat的具体解释，显然是几乎不能domytrousersup，所以正确答案为B。13.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。as引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

14.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto参考答案：C15.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;/

D．a;the

参考答案：C16.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent参考答案：A17.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.参考答案：D二、新的题型18.KeepingSafeinYourHouseDuringaFireThoughtyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it’sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.(1)Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.___16___(2)Safelyexitthroughdoors.Ifyoudon’tseesmokeatthedoor,openitslowlyandpassthroughitaftermakingsurethedoorfeelscool.Ifthereisafirepreventingyoufromexitingtheroom,closethedoor.(3)Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.___17___Coveryournoseandmouthifyouhavetowalkbyorthroughaheavilysmoke-filledroom.(4)

___18___

Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou’redoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.(5)Preventthesmokeifyoucan’tgetout.___19___Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents(通风口)andcracks(缝隙)arounditwithclothortapetokeepthesmokeout.(6)Callforhelpfromasecondstorywindow.

___20___Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse---whitepreferably---andhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneededhelpwhenthefirstrespondersgetthere.A.Ifyouaretrappedinyoursecondstoryroom,gettoanareawherepeoplecanfindyou.B.Donottrytogetyourphone,valuables,oryourotherimportantpossessions.C.Smokeinhalationcausespeopletobecomeunconscious.D.Escapefromasecondstorywindowifyoucan.E.Youareprobablyalotsaferbyclosingdoors.F.Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.G.Ifyoucan’tescapeyourhome,don’tpanic.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.A本文是一篇说明文，告诉你遇到火灾时采取什么措施。18.F根据下文：如果你的衣服起火，立即停止你在做的事，扔到地上，滚过去，直到你把火扑灭。此空是段首，根据句意可知选F.Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.如果你的衣服着火了，就停下来，扔掉，滚动。19.G根据下句：关闭您的门，并用布或胶带涵盖所有周围的通风口和裂缝，把烟挡在外面。可知此空的意思应该是“如果你不能从你家里逃离，不要惊慌”。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize---thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation---forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖),whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds’nestsandhatching（孵化）themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000(￡172,000)prizeataceremonyinLondon.“Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn’tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,”reflectingonthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss”atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”meaninParagraph2?A.return B.levelC.honor D.research9.Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis________.A.anendangeredbird B.anextinctbirdC.apopularbird D.afiercebird10.WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A.Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B.Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhas