云南省大理市市下关第六中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

云南省大理市市下关第六中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecouplearetryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthfortheirson’seducation.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putback原创，命题意图：考查动词词组putaside储存（钱）备用参考答案：c略2.

Thetheoryhe'sstuck_____________usthatearthquakecanbeforecast.

A.toproves

B.toprove

C.toproving

D.toproved参考答案：A39.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略4.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略5.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive参考答案：C6.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。前一空表特指，选择了定冠词：leaveschool意思是“离校，毕业”，所以第二空不用冠词。7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：A8.I’d

hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A．takeintoaccount

B．liveupwith

C．makeupfor

D．cometolight参考答案：A9.________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D略10.Whatismostimportantisfacingthehardtimes,______thechanges,andgetthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.A.meetingwith

B.agreeingwith

C.goingwith

D.copingwith参考答案：D11.Themoneyshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D12.LadyGagahasbeenstruck

theheadbyapolewhileperformingaconcert

，NewZealand，whichispartofaworldtour．A．in;on

B．in;at

C．with；at

D．on；in参考答案：D13.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where

C.when D.what参考答案：A本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是thesalestarget,后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。【考点】考察定语从句14.I’dliketodosomethingforyou____everythingyou’vedoneforme.

A.inexchangefor B.inturn C.inreturnfor D.intermsof参考答案：C15.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis______byBusNo.2.A.accessible

B.available

C.alternative

D.abundant参考答案：A16.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize参考答案：D17.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---______Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noprobiem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B二、新的题型18.4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeight Asoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning. 16

1.HealthyEatingistheFirstStepIfyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou’llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500calories. 17

Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.2.FollowatrainingscheduleStickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun. 18

Soit’smuchhardertopostponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyourmileagetooquickly.3.RunregularlyIfyoudon’twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecauseyouwon’tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday. 19

Ifyoufindthatyourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.4. 20

Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)intoyourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.You’llalsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.A.KeepitChallengingB.EatforPerformanceC.You’llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.D.Soyou’llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.E.Ifyou’rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here’ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.G.Butifthat’snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3-4timesperweek.参考答案：EDCGA16．根据上文“A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.”150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E。17．根据下文“Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.”可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D。18．根据上文“Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.”可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C。19．根据上文“It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.”可知这里是：如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G。20．根据下文“Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining”可知这里是：要保持有一定挑战。故选A。【备注】跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。三、阅读理解19.AseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopuscalledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaallspentthissummerattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Butunlikethezoo’sotherresidents,theyarenotrealanimals.Thesecreaturesareactuallyhugesculpturesandthey’remadeentirelyoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Thesegiantartworks,alongwith14others,arepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbyartistAngelaHaseltinePozzi,workstoraiseawarenessabouttheproblemofplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Itoftencollectsinspotscalledgarbagepatches,whichspreadoverlargeareasoftheocean.Thousandsofmarineanimals----includingwhales,seaturtles,andfish----dieeachyearfromeatingorgettingstuckinplasticbagsandotheritems.Plasticpiecescanalsoinjurecoralandkillseagrass.WashedAshoreandotherorganizationsareworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan3000milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60sculpturesofmarinecreaturesthatwereharmedbyplasticpollution.TheartworksondisplayattheNationalZooincludea20-foot-longcoralreef,a12-foot-longshark,anda16-foot-longparrotfish.Eachoneismadefromhundredsofpiecesoftrashlikewaterbottlesandsunglasses.“Thesesculpturesareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversityonlandandinthesea,”saysDen