北京东高地外国语学校高三英语测试题含解析

北京东高地外国语学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

参考答案：B3.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?—Yes.Mymother___me.Iamgoingtoseehernow.A.hascome;told

B.came;hadtold C.hadcome;tells

D.iscoming;hastold参考答案：A略4.Thetaxidriver________andbegantorobhispassengerwithafruitknifewhensuddenlyapolicemanturnedup.A.pulledaway

B.pulledout

C.pulledover

D.pulledthrough参考答案：C5.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C6.Throughoutitsearlyyears,whatwenowcallhiphop________withoutevenhavinganame.A.evolved

B.isevolved

C.hadevolved

D.evolves参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hippop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hiphop甚至都没有名字，从throughoutitsearlyyear可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。15.Everytimetheymet,they____talkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.will参考答案：B略8.Hecontinuedspeaking，

myfeelingsonthematter.

A．regardlessof

B．asaresultof

C．insteadof D．incaseof参考答案：A9.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．administration

C．conception

D．realization参考答案：A考察名词词义，motivation1．激励；动机2．动机，原因。10.Manyparentshopethattheirchildrentheirfriendsfacetofaceinsteadoflyingontheirbedstextingeachother.A.competewith B.livewith C.quarrelwith D.communicatewith参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子可以和朋友们面对面交流,而不是躺在床上互发短信。communicatewith"与某人交流"。11.—Mum,IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed.

—Yes.He_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading参考答案：B12.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It'snothealthy．（）A．on B．against C．from D．over参考答案：B．我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭．不利于健康．A项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上；在…时候"；C项"来自，从；由于；今后"；D项"越过；在…之上；遍于…之上"；B项"反对，违反；靠；倚；防备"；"advisedoingsth/advisesb（not）todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth"为"advise"的固定词组，表示"建议…不要做某事"，"against"在此表示"反对，对抗"．故选B．本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：C14.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C15.TheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears,________forcybercrimes,whicharehardtospot.A.ashavetheopportunities B.astheopportunitieshaveC.sohavetheopportunities D.sotheopportunitieshave参考答案：A

16.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是不定代词的用法。B项none既可以修饰可数名词，表示“一个也不，一个也没有”；也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点也不，一点也没有”。在本题中代指不可数名词cheese。A项some表示还有一些，C表示有一点，D修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。17.34.It’sreportedthattheoldrailwaybetweenthetwocitiesis_______thenewhigh—speedrailway.A.threetimesaslongas

B.asthreetimesaslong

C.aslongasthreetimes

D.aslongthreetimesas参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonivanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.AntoniwasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes___41___he’dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk,aleapingfrog___42___(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.Antonicollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit___43___hismicroscope.Hewasamazed___44___(see)awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People___45___(cover)inthem,too.___46___youweretocountallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!Microbescan’tsurviveon___47___(they)own.Theyneedfood.After___48___(settle)intoahome—you,forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.___49___(lucky)foryou,therearemore___50___(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.参考答案：41.that

42.drew

43.under

44.tosee

45.arecovered

46.If

47.their

48.settling

49.Luckily

50.helpful本文是人物介绍。安东尼是来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜如此着迷，以致于他自己也有了很多的发现。一天在散步时一只小青蛙跳进水坑，引起了他的注意，他对那里的水进行了研究，从发现了细菌。为人类做出了巨大的贡献。41.that

考查固定句式。So…that...，为固定句式，’如此……以致于….”句意：安东尼是来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对使用显微镜是如此着迷，以致他自己有了很多发现。故选that。42.drew

考查谓语动词的时态。句意;一个雨天，他出去散步时，一只跳跃的青蛙把他的注意力集中在水坑上。根据文章内容可知是讲述过去的一件事，故要用一般过去时，因此draw要用过去式drew。43.under考查介词。句意：安东尼收集一滴水坑的水，把水放在显微镜。根据常识，要把被观察的东西放在显微镜下面（under）.故填under.44.tosee

考查固定句式。句意;他惊讶地看到一整群生物在这一滴水中游动，这种微小的生物以前从未有人见过.。sbbe+adj.+todosth，为固定句式,因此填tosee.45.arecovered考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：这些微小的生物被称为微生物，到处都是：灰尘、食物和厨房桌子。人们身上也被他们所覆盖。人们与微生物是被动关系，根据句子的结构可知本空是句子的谓语动词，故填arecovered。46.If考查连词。句意：如果你要计算你体内外所有的微生物，你会发现你身体上的细菌比世界上的人还更多的微生物——超过60亿！分析句子可知本句中缺少连词，分析句意可知是条件状语从句，故选If。47.their考查固定搭配。句意;微生物不能独自生存。Onone’sown，为固定搭配，“独自”。故用their。48.settling考查非谓语在省略句中的应用。分析句子可知。Settle的逻辑主语，是they，他们在逻辑上主动关系，因此可省略从句的主语，二者之间的关系是主动的，用动词的ing形式作状语，故选settling。49.Luckily考查副词。根据下文说有很多细菌来帮助我们，说明我们是幸运地，故填Luckily.50.helpful考查形容词作表语。句意：幸运的是，有更多的有益微生物，与你一起工作，使你保持健康，而不是有病的。分析句子可知help，是名词，必须用其形容词性，helpful来作状语，故填helpful.三、阅读理解19.ThisisatensetimeforstudentsinAmerica，withtheexamseasoninfullswingandthestressandanxietybeingfeltacrossthecountry．Atsomeuniversities，studentsarereviewingtheirlessons，knowingthatinafewweeksthestresswillbeoveroncetheyputpentopaperinthatexamhall．Forothers，however，thatstressandanxietymaywelllastawhilelongeraslecturerscontinuetorefusetosetexams．Nooneknowswhenthingswillgetbacktonormal．Thereasonbehindthistroubleistheongoingargumentinhighereducationbetweenlecturersandemployersoverpay．TheAssociationofUniversityTeachers(AUT)arecurrentlytakingindustrialactionbecauseofthefactthatlecturershavebeenunderpaidforyears．Vice-presidentsoftheuniversities，whoenjoysix-figuresalaries，arenotmakinganynoisestosuggestthatthiswillchangeinthenearfuture．TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)lybelievesthatourlecturersshouldbebetterpaid，andthatthepromisesmadetothemduringthetop-upfeesdebateaboutextraincomemustbekept．It’sshamefulthat1ecturershavehadtotakeindustrialactiontoachievebetterpayandconditionswhilevice-presidents’ownsalarieshaverisen25％overthepastthreeyears．Butthestudentswhoaresufferingasaresultoftheargumentmustbeputfirst．WedonotagreewiththeattitudetakenbytheAUT，whichisrefusingtosetexams．Weadmitthatthedecisiontotakethiscourseofactionwasdemocratically(民主地)reached．However，itishavingthebiggesteffectonourmembersatthismomentintimeandwewillcontinuetolettheAUTknowtheresultsofthis．Wecallonbothsidestosortthismessout．HopefullythenourmemberscangetthehorribleexamseasonOutofthewayandstartplanning，andenjoying，theirupcomingsummerholiday．

60．Thephrase“takingindustrialaction”inthesecondparagraphref