湖南省益阳市沅江小波中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江小波中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C2.Forchimps,musicisnothingmorethanalotofnoise,

theirDNAbeing96percent

similartothatofhumans.A.inspiteof B. onaccount of C.InthewakeofD.withregardto参考答案：A3.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where

C.inwhichD.inthat参考答案：A略4.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“—我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。—失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。5.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的立场一直是一贯和明确的。based

on以……为基础；associated

with和……有联系；centered

around围绕；assessed

by被评估。故选A。6.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely参考答案：A7.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas

alive.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.formerly

D.permanently参考答案：C试题分析：句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A.steadily意为稳定地，B.instantly意为立即地，C.formerly意为先前地，D.permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was

alive.根据句意及常识不难得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。考点：考查副词8.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she_______asmile.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B9.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________

thehelplessnessofthe

crewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A10.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith赶上；C.makeupwith与……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D。11.—Howamazing!

Cloudlookslikealargeelephant.—Yeah,itreallydoes.

A．A

B．An

C．The

D．不填参考答案：C略12.Hello，you

5678234.I'msorrybutIamunabletoansweryourquestionsfightnow.A.reached

B.arereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached参考答案：B13.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough参考答案：A14.

histalkwhenJennyranoutoftheclassroom.A.Hardlyhadhebegun B.HardlyhehadbegunC.Hardlyhehasbegun D.Hehardlyhadbegun参考答案：A15.________itshealthbenefits,dancingisafunwaytoreleasepositiveenergyandmakesocietymorepleasant.A.Asaresultof B.Inviewof C.Intermsof D.Inadditionto参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A.Asaresultof

因此，由于；B.Inviewof鉴于，考虑到；C.Intermsof依照，根据；D.Inadditionto除……之外。结合句意故选D。16.Actually,

workshardcanbe

theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoever

B.nomatterwho;whoeverC.whoever;nomatterwhat

D.whoever;whatever参考答案：D略17.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingisOK?—

.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknow__61__todowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore__62__(throw)awayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways__63__(bring)downthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandother__64__(company)nowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingand__65__(recycle)theirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws__66__(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers__67__(easy)torepairandupgrade(升级)．Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford__68__atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.__69__computersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbish__70__someoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.参考答案：61．what

62．arethrown

63．tobring

64．companies

65．recycling

66．is

67．easier

68．them

69．The/Those

70．into61．分析句子，可知本句的意思是：很多人都不知道要怎样处理。whattodowith．．．是固定用，故填what。62．分析句子，可知此处要用该动词的谓语形式，主语manymore所指代的是前文说的Manyoldcomputers，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arethrown。63．在英语中，waytodosth．是固定搭配，意思是“做某事的方式”，故填tobring。64．分析句子，可知该名词前有代词other，故用company的复数形式。故填companies。65．分析句子，可由前面的collecting可知此处也要用recycle的动名词形式，故填recyling。66．由句意可知这是讲述一般的情况，故用一般现在时，而主语是单数，故填is。67．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处的意思是：这样会让电脑更加容易修理。故用形容词比较级easier。68．分析句子，可知afford后要接宾语。根据句意，要用代词宾格them。69．根据句意，可知此处要用定冠词或指示代词特指这些电脑，故填The/Those。70．在英语中，turn…into的意思是“把……变成”。故填into。三、阅读理解19.World’sBest-SellingBooksofAllTimeTherearesomanybooksintheworldthataresimplywaitingtoberead.Butifnumbersplayamajorrolebeforeyoureadaparticularbook,thenlet’slookatthosebookswhichcontinuetoclimbtheladderofmaximumsales,eventoday.ATaleofTwoCities(200million)CharlesDickensisknownforhisgreatworks,andATaleofTwoCitiesisafineexample,whichalsorankshighasoneofthebest-sellingbooksaroundtheworld.ThishistoricalnoveliswrittenduringthetimeoftheFrenchRevolution,andissetagainstthebackdropofLondon,Paris,England,andFrance.Thenovelwasfirstpublishedin1859,andithasbeenabestsellerfordecades.TheLittlePrince(200million)Thisstoryisaboutalittleboyandanarrationofhisstories,whichincludesmeetingaprince,andhishomeland,anasteroid.WrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,thisnovelalsoincludesaseriesofdrawings.Apartfrombeingtranslatedintoover250languages,TheLittlePrincewasfirstpublishedin1943.TheLordoftheRings(150million)Oneofthebestsellersofrecenttimes,TheLordoftheRingsisafantasynovelthatisveryextensive,andconsistsofthreeparts.J.R.R.Tolkienbeganthisworkasasequel(续集)tooneofhisearlierworks,titled“TheHobbit”.Thisbroughtaboutanewmarketforfantasybooks,owingtothepopularityofthiscategory.TheLordoftheRingshasalsobeenmadesuccessfullyintoamoviefranchise—atotalof3innumber.TheHobbit(100million)ThisfantasynoveliswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkienforchildren.Thisbook,afairytale,isfullofdramaticsceneswithpoems.Thebookwasevennominated(提名)fortheCarnegieMedal.TheLordoftheRingsisthesequeltothisbook,whichalsobecameequal