2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市弥市中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市弥市中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.The"ChineseDream"is___________dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand___________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略2.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathingifyouarein______positionof______parent?A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用a。30.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces_______thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned参考答案：B略4.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B5.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：B6.Sinceyou

thework,youmightaswellfimishitA、havestarted

B、started

C、hadn’tstarted

D、start参考答案：A7.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C8.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C9.Urbanization(城市化)mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid______decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A.conventional

B.arbitrary

C.beneficial D.permanent 参考答案：B10.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A11.---Inwhichpartoftheplaywas

yourbrotherappeared?---Inthelasttenminutes.A．thatwhere

B．thiswhen

C．itthat

D．itwhere参考答案：C12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.

havebeendoing参考答案：D13.—Howdoyoufindthenewcellphone?—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype________itcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how.

B.which.

C.what.

D.that参考答案：D14.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled参考答案：B15.——Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.——Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_________tothediscussion?A．suitable

B．tentative

C．parallel

D．relevant参考答案：D16.一Guesswhat?ImetMaryattheairportyesterday.—luckydog!You

eachotherforexactlysixyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B17.HowcanI

forthewayItreatedyou?

A．standup B．coverup

C．makeup

D．keepup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

TheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Now,twitter,instantmessaging,e-mail,blogsandchatforumsofferrival(竞争者)approachestocommunication-butnonecanreplacetheroleofagreatspeech.

Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.

Overthepastyear,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorsettlingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.

Inspirationalspeechesconfronttheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople'shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.WhentheH1N1wasannounced,theideaof“swineflu”scaredmanypeople.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprecautions.

Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystribute(敬意)tothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonna'sspeechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.It'snotonlyinworldconferenceswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.Ifyou’retakingpartinadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargument.Insports,athletesknowtheimportanceofanencouragingtalkbeforeamatchtoinspireteammates.Youyourselfmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegeorworktoinformtheothersaboutanareaofvitalimportance.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwe'rebornwith.EvenBarackObamaworkshardtoperfecteveryspeech.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tolearnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast.Thepassage

76

mainlyonthetopicofagreatspeech

Various

77

ofagreatspeechItispersuading,inspiring,informing,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomethingSpecific

78

toshowhowagreatspeechworksl

InCopenhagen’sconferenceinDec2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedtheleadersto79

firmeraction.l

Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle,becauseinspirationalspeechescan80

people’sheartsl

WhentheH1N1diseasewasfirstannounced,manypeoplefeel

81

,butinformativespeechesfromtheWHOofficialshelpedpeoplekeepcalmtotakesensibleprecautions.l

Madonna’sspeechinpraiseforMichaelJackson’s

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tomusicwasreallycomforting,whichhighlightedthefactthathewouldcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.l

Inadebate,debatersneedtopersuadethe

83

ofthesoundnessoftheirarguments;Insports,athletesknowtheimportanceofinspiringtheirteammates.

84

Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethinginborn,instead,itisgradually

85

throughone’sownefforts.参考答案：任务型读写：76.focuses/centers/centres77.functions/advantages78.examples/instances79.take

80.touch/motivate/inspire

81.scared/frightened82.contribution(s)83.listeners/audience

84.Conclusion/Summary85.developed/learned/practised/achieved/obtained/acquired三、阅读理解19.CNEWYORK-WorkersinNewYorkCityandnearbytownsracedtofixdamagedpowergridsandtrafficsystemsafter“superstorm”Sandyleftastripofdestructionacross15USstatesandcutpowertomorethan8millionpeople.“In108years,ouremployeeshaveneverfacedachallengeliketheonethatfacesusnow,”saidJosephLhota,chairmanofMTA,whichoperatesNewYorkCity'ssubwaysystemthathasbeensuspendedduetohistoricfloodinginsometunnels.PartialsubwayservicewasrestartedonThursday.“AllofusattheMTAarecommittedtorestoringthesystemasquicklyaswecantohelpbringNewYorkbacktonormal.”MuchofthelowerhalfofManhattanisstillwithoutpower.Thousandsofhomesandsmallbusinessesmayhavetoputupwithdarknessatleastuntilthisweekend.NearbyareasarestrugglingtorecoverfromfloodinganddamagesafterHurricaneSandystrucktheUSEastCoastandmadealandfallatNewJerseyMondayevening.Atleast115peoplehavediedfromSandyintheUnitedStatessinceMonday,including39fromNewYorkCity,policesaid.InNewJersey,thedeathtollhadreached13assearchandrescueteamsgainedaccesstostrickenareas.AsSandyfadedfurtherinland,busandbridgeservicesinNewYorkCitywererestartedlateTuesday,butroadblockingwasubiquitousinManhattanbecauseofalossofsubwayserviceacrossNYC.TheUNHeadquartersinNewYork,locatedalongtheEastRiver,wereclosedforthreedaysduetothestormandsuffereddamagefromhighwindsandflooding.ItreopenedonThursday.WithsuperstormSandyfading,ObamaandhisRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyThursdaywerebackonthecampaigntrail,tryingtomakeupforthelosttimeastheydashedtowardsthefinishline.ThetwocandidatesweremakingclosingargumentsbeforeAmericansheadtopollingstations(投票站)acrossthecountrynextTuesdayinthequestion,“Wherewillthevotersgotocas