2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市天义第一中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市天义第一中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Alltheemployeescomplainthattheirbossisjust

withpromisesbutneverwithmoney.A.liberal

B.literary

C.innocent

D.impressive参考答案：A略2.—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t

.Wouldyouexplainitforme?

A．getthrough

B．getoff

C．getacross

D．getout参考答案：C3.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：校园的风格与大多数中国大学（的风格）大不相同，在那里，参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格”，但同类不同物，相当于thestyle。分析选项可知，A.that意为“那个”，指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，具体指哪个取决于其后定语of短语，常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物，相当the+名词；B.one泛指，与前面所指代的名词属于同类但不是同一个，即同类中的一个，相当于a/an+可数名词的单数；C.theone特指前面的可数名词单数，意为“那个”；D.those指代前面的可数名词的复数，与前面指代的名词同类但不同物，相当于“the+名词复数”。根据语境可知，是特指大多数中国大学的风格，故选A。4.Itis

toreadthebooksourteacherrecommended,fortheyarewell_____reading.A.worthy;worthwhile

B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worthy

D.worthwhile;worth参考答案：D5.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B6.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As参考答案：B略7.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?—Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C8.Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____thoughitisconvenientforladies.A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside参考答案：A9.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.

A.inadvance

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.invain

参考答案：B略10.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive参考答案：C

【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含义。11.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel.

A.turnout

B.dropout

C.hangout

D.checkout参考答案：D略12.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式强调句型，强调句子的主语。13.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.参考答案：B14.Thepsychologicalconsultationcentershaveseenasharpriseinthenumberofstudentslookingforhelp,most______theywereconfusedanddepressed.A.said

B.tosay

C.say

D.saying参考答案：D15.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.

A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：B16.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup参考答案：A17.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledge

knowledgeitselfthatcounts，andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance．A．ratherthan B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.___36___Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth._37___Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,"Howarethingsgoingatwork?"insteadof"How'sitgoing?"togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof"Fine"or"OK".___38___However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating（效仿）someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.__39___Avoidbeinga"knowitall".Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.___40___Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselfo圩fromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇说明文，教给你如何敞开心扉和人交谈。不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。要学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。36.G根据上句：不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再根据空格下句：学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是：然而，关闭与新朋友交往可以阻止你的个人成长。open/closing/stop/openup是关键词，另外However,表示转折。37.F

根据下文：接受这个，继续前进。给自己一些时间，让自己有出汗的手掌或颤抖的声音，因为它会随着练习而变得更好。根据句意可知此处的this应该指空格的内容，F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.38.C

根据下文：然而，在多数情况下，人们很高兴你听到他们并对他们感兴趣。可知问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选C。39.A

根据上文：试着模仿一个非常开放的人。在社交场合观察他们。然后，试着表现，偶尔好像你就是他们。许多开放的行为是有学问的，而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知：要是这样的话，熟能生巧。故选A。40.B根据下文：每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。可知：经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50．Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18．yearsold．Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates．TheGallup（民意调查）Organizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008．Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85．Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry．Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress．ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy．Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25．Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's．appinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's．Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's．ThefindingsHappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder．Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions．Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences．ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry．Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle．Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell

beingrelatedtoage．Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder．However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen．66．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Theolderapersonis,thehappierhegrows．

B．Themorelightheartedapersonis,thehappierheis．

C．Theolderapersonis,themorecleverhegrows．

D．Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels．67．Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat_____．

A．onlywhenpeoplegetolderwilltheyfeelhappier

B．olderpeopleusuallyhavenoworriesintheirlife

C．olderpeopleare