2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市市惠兴中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市市惠兴中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested参考答案：C略2.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A.Whybother?没有必要；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。3.Theteacherspokehighlyofsuch______ashonesty,courageandfaithfulnessshownbyhisstudents.A.deeds

B.characteristics

C.features

D.virtues参考答案：D4.Thepersonsittingopposite_____Mr．Smithisournewmanager．A．to

B．/

C．with

D．of参考答案：B5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略6.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore参考答案：C略7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略8.Terroristshaveclaimed__foryesterday'sbombattack.A.responsible

B.duty

C.task

D.responsibility参考答案：D9.—Doyouknow____madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat参考答案：A考查宾语从句与强调句。—你知道什么使他成功了吗？—当然是他的努力和决心。Know后面跟着一个由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；宾语从句由what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，故选A项。10.________atthefootofthemountainisanoldchurch_______backtothe18thcenturywhenitwasoccupiedbytheFrench.A.Standing；dating

B.Standing；dated

C.Tostand；dating

D.Stood；todate参考答案：A11.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven

B.Havinggiven

C.GivingD.Beinggiven参考答案：A12.—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou

,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不现在离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。好的，如果您必须走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should应该；must必须，一定；might可能。根据语义选C。13.Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;whatthat

D.that;whatwhat参考答案：D14.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should参考答案：A略15.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A．any

B．some

C．few

D.many参考答案：

C解析：根据句意“他拍了很多电影，但没有多少好的”。few表示“少”，而any，some和many不符合上下文。16.There'resoman______termsinthearticlethatfewpeoplecanreadit.A.sacred

B.professional

C.precious

D.broad参考答案：B17.Thebeautyoftheplace______themtopauseintheirhikeandrestawhile.A.allowed

B.switched

C.invited

D.addicted参考答案：C解析：invite在此为诱惑之意二、新的题型18.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___11___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___12___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___13___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____14____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____15____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.参考答案：11.G

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。【11题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。【12题详解】上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。【13题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。【14题详解】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。【15题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。三、阅读理解19.YoumusthaveheardofMr.NoEars.Thisearless,one-eyedcatfromAlbufeira,Portugal,isaFacebookphenomenonandhashisownbook:SaudadesMr.NoEars.Butforthoseofyouwhodon’tknowhim,hereishisstory.Oftenreferredtoasthe“LionKingofAlbufeira”,thisadorablecatwastheheadofaeatcolonyintheregion.Viewedfromadistance,heappearedtobeaking,sittingonawall.Onmostdays,thiswasusuallywhereyouwouldfindMr.NoEars,withthemembersofhiscolonyscatteredaroundonthewalkway.Atothertimes,hewasjumpingcliffsandrunningonthebeach.Nooneknewonwhichdayhewasborn,sohiscaretakersdecidedtocelebratehisbirthdayonWorldAnimalDayonOctober4th.Althoughtherewerenoears,hishearingfunctionedwell.Oneofhiseyeswasopenandpurulent(有脓的),withnosignofaneyeball…...Despiteallofhisproblems,hewasastrong-mindedandhappycat.Somehotelownersfoundhimannoying,orderinghiscaretakerstosendhimawaysohewouldn’t“upsettourists.”Buttherewerejustasmanypeoplewholovedhimtopieces,andoncehegothisownFacebookpage,theentireworldwasathispaws.Ontheeveningof11September2015,Mr.NoEarswastakenawayagainsthiswill.LessthananhourlaterarequestwasmadeviaaFacebookpageaskingformoney,makingfalseclaimsthathewas“inpain”and“hadbonecancer.”Itwassaidthatinanattempttoprovecancerwhichhedidnothave,Mr.NoEarssufferedaheartattack.Hethensufferedorgandamage,includinghiskidneysandliver.Thetaking-awayofthismuch-lovedcatfromhishomeandfamilyandthecircumstancesofhisdeathwereveryemotivesubjects,causingshockwavesthroughouttheanimal-lovingworld.ThankstoMr.NoEars,theAlbufeirafsPenecobeachColonybecameahouseholdnameanda“mustsee”oncatlovers,holidaychoices.YouwillrecognizeMr.NoEars’favoriteseatunderapalmtreebecauseMr.NoEars’love-lockisattachedtoit.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Mr.NoEarswasbornonOctober4th.

B．Mr.NoEarscouldhearwellwithoutears.C．AllthehotelownerslikedMr.NoEars.

D．Mr.NoEarsalwaysstayedalone.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．ThecatcouldgettoknowtheworldviaFacebookpage.B．Peoplearoundtheworldlovedthecat.C．ThecatistheLionKingofAlbufeira.D．Thecat’scaretakersmademoneyontheInternet.14．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theunexpectedresponsefromanimallovers.B．ThedisappearanceandreturnofMr.NoEars.C．ThediseasethattookMr.NoEars’life.D．ThefoggydeathofMr.NoEars.15．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AlbufeiraowesitsfametoMr.NoEars.B．Mr.NoEarsbecamefamousafterhisdeath.C．PeoplebegantoprotectcatsbecauseofMr.NoEars.D．InmemoryofMr.NoEars,peoplenamedatree