吉林省四平市世英实验中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

吉林省四平市世英实验中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed参考答案：C2.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。例如：IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。例如：ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)

3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。例如：Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本题中，句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。3.Mr.Brownaskedmetodesignanotherpatternforkids,_____

withcartoonsonboththefront

andbacksides.

A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：B4.Howmuchareyougoingto___meforrepairingthisbike?A.repuest

B.need

C.charge

D.repuire参考答案：C5.---It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.---Don’tcountonittoomuch.It____breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.will参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。——别指望太多。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词can表示可能性，符合语境。故选B。6.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D7.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan？—Sorry.What’sthat?I_____aboutsomethingelse.A.thought

B.amthinking

C.wasthinking

D.hadthought参考答案：C8.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失败怎么办？--我不知道。他会灰心而且不上学了吗？第一句话的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是对将来的条件句，下文是对将来的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“沦落为做…”，to是介词，后面接动名词，not放在动名词后面，所以选A。9.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice B.tobenoticed C.noticed D.beingnoticed

参考答案：B10.---Themovie“2012”willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

---Allright,I______youathome.A.willwaitfor

B.willbewaitingfor

C.havebeenwaitingfor

D.amwaitingfor参考答案：B11.----Whydon’twegooutforapicnicthisweekend?----Goodidea.Iwould__________thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.

A.lookafter

B.seeabout

C.getdownto

D.takecareof参考答案：B12.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.

A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady参考答案：D略13.Somuchworkneedsdoingthisyear,buttheone______immediatelyiscollectingmoneyfortheorphans．

A．done

B．tobedone

C．doing

D．beingdone参考答案：B14.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_______theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D15.NoneofushadexpectedLuoYang,theproductionheadofChina'snewJ-15fighterjet,passedawayonthecountry’saircraftcarrierwithhismissionsuccessfully________.A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.havingcompleted参考答案：B16.Enteringthereadingroom，wefoundher

atadesk，withherattentiononabook．A．sitting；fixing

B．tosit;fixedC．seating；fixed

D．seated；fixed参考答案：D17.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Manytimes,wefinditveryamusingtoseepeoplewhocankeepasmileontheirfaceallthetime．It’skindofannoying,isn’tit?

1___Let’sseesometipsonhowtohaveapositiveattitudeandseehowthatcanchangeourlives．2___Itreallyworks!Ifyou’restuckinaterriblesituationoranegativestageofyourlife,allyouhavetodoistothinkofthegoodtimesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadstagegetsover．Hopeforthebestandyouwillgetthebest．Wealwaysfeelgoodwhenwehelpothersinsomeway,right?There’asenseofachievement,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingandhelping．3

Beinggratefulforwhatyouhavecanhelpyoutobepositive．Ifyou’rethetypetobewhining,complainingandgroaningaboutthethingsyoudon’thave,wemustsaythatyouneedarealitycheck．4

Lookaroundyouandseeotherpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughresourceslikeyoudo．Forgettheregretsofyourpast．Areyouinadepressedmoodallthetimebecauseyouarecarryingtheburdenofatroublepastwithyou?Thenyoumustrealizethateverymomentyouthinkofadarkpastwithnegativity,youwillloseonebrightmomentofyourpresentandthefuture．Lettinggoofyourpastistheonlywayyoucanhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime．5

Keepingfitandhealthyisacriticaltipinhavingapositiveattitude．Youmighthaveallthemoney,successandtheluxuryintheworld,butyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyanythingifyoudon’thavegoodhealth．A．Sotrytodoagooddeedadayandhelpotherswithyourstrengths．B．Beingunsatisfiedwillalsobeabarrierinhelpingyoutohaveapositiveattitude．C．That’sbecausewedon’tknowtheadvantagesofhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime．D．It’snousecomplainingbecauseyouhavealreadyhadagoodlife．E．Thinkofthegoodtimesyouaregoingtohave．F．Makesureyouknowtheimportanceofgoodhealth．G．Trytothinkaboutterribleandnegativethingsinyourlife．参考答案：1-5.CEADF试题解析：1．对前面的问句It’skindofannoying,isn’tit?作出回答，故选C。2．作为本段的总起句，概括本段的内容。从本段的内容可知道应选E。3．本段一直在突出一个高频词help，而且题目为本段的最后一句，应该综述了全段的内容，故选A。4．从本段中出现的complaining和groaning可知应选D。5．作为本段的总起句，从本段的内容可知本段讲到了健康，更可以从本段的最后一句得到提示，应选F。三、阅读理解19.(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Potatochips,whicharepopulareverywheretoday,hadanunusualorigin.Thesnackcameaboutbecauseofacomplaintandanargument.AnAmericannamedGeorgeCrumiscreditedwithinventingpotatochips.71______In1853，CrumworkedinSaratogaSpringsasthechef.Onedayacustomersenthisservingoffriedpotatoeshacktothechef,complainingthattheyshouldhavebeenslicedthinner.ChefCrumpreparedanotherservingofthinnerfriedpotatoes.Thecustomeragainreturnedthem.Bythistime,Crumwasangry.Hethinlyslicedalargenumberofpotatoesandthensaltedandfriedthem.72______

ToCrum'ssurprise,thecustomerlovedthem.Themanevenrequestedmore.Afterwards,thecustomerlefttherestauranttotelleveryoneaboutthedeliciousnewfood.73______

WhatisknownisthatCrumnamedhisnewdish“potatocrunches，’’althoughlocallytheybecameknownasSaratogaChips.WhenCrumopenedanewrestaurant,heputbasketsofhischipsonallthetables.Somepeopleclaimed,however,thatpotatocruncheswerenotevenonthemenu.PeoplewhoareawareofthesuccessofthepotatochipindustrythinkitstrangethatCrumneverpatentedhisSaratogaChips.Animportantadvanceinthepotatochipindustrycamein1926，whenLauraScudderdevelopedthewaxedpaperbagatherpotatochipfactory.Scudderhadherworkerstakehomesheetsofwaxedpapertomakeintosmallbags.Theworkersusedtheirclothingironstoironthesheetsofpaper.Theheatfromtheironsquicklymeltedthewax,causingthesheetsofpapertosticktogether.