四川省巴中市花丛中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省巴中市花丛中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．EducatedC．Beingeducated

D．Educating参考答案：C考查动名词作主语。该结构的逻辑主语为后面的moststudents,所以应用被动语态，排除A、D两项；过去分词不能作主语，排除B项。2.Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening.

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.theone参考答案：B3.Thecompanyalways

greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That’swhythereis

alwaysasteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.

A.puts

B.attaches

C.makes

D.plays参考答案：B略4.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D5.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语做状语。句意：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语做状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surprised用来修饰人，表示对……感到惊讶。故选A。6.—Doyoureallywanttogoout?

—Itmayrain．

,Ishallgoout;Idon'tmindtherain．

A．Anyhow

B．Otherwise

C．Somehow

D．Therefore参考答案：A7.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。8.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a参考答案：A9.Withoutyourinstruction,I

suchgreatprogressA、wouldn’tmake

B、hadn’tmaedC、won’tmake

D、wouldn’thavemaed参考答案：D10.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?

Haveanynewsabouthim?高考资源网首发---Oh,John,you

couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.

turned

B.became

C.was

D.turnedinto参考答案：A11.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.areC.was D.were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当therest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。12.—Wereallthepassengersonthebusinjuredintheaccident?

—No,_____onlythefourwhogothurt.A.therewasB.therewereC.thatwasD.itwas参考答案：D13.TheBrownshavesixchildrenaltogether.Itisobviousthat________littlemoneythepresentjobbringsMr.Browncanhardlysupportsolarge________familylikethat.A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D14.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---______.It’ssohotinhere.A.Betternot B.Ofcoursenot C.Doplease D.Youbet

参考答案：A15.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight.Therewasanawfullotofnoise.What______you______?A.did;do

B.would;doC.had;done

D.were;doing参考答案：D16.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。从句表示和过去相反的情况，故主句用虚拟语气wouldhavedone。句意：我没有看过那部新书《乔布斯传》，否则我就把内容告诉你了。17.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalcompanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.

36

Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1.Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.4447834

37

Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou'reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.

38

Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3.

39

AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's“Let'sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.

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Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B.Obesityrateshaveincreased.C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E.Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G.Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.参考答案：36-40.EBGAD36．根据下句由转折意义的内容“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。37．根据下句内容“Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.”（然而，在1980年到2000年，美国肥胖的人数就翻了一番。该速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致）可知，此处表示“肥胖比例有所增加，故B项正确。38．根据上句“Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.”（研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。39．根据下文“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables”（对大多数人来讲，肥胖与得不到更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜无关）可知，人们的误解为：得不到新鲜蔬菜水果是肥胖的一种原因，故选A项。40．根据下句“althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.”（尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加）可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少，故选D项。【备注】肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。DeborahCohen的《ABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt》一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多动症).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等级)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreamingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavorwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.55.Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief?A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.D.Peoplemustmake