辽宁省沈阳市辽中县第二高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市辽中县第二高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A．herealized

B．hehadrealizedC．didherealize

D．hadherealized参考答案：C句意：只有到期末考试快要来临的时候，他才认识到他还有很多事情要做。此处only＋其所修饰的时间状语从句前置，故主句用部分倒装；同时根据时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，故选C项。2.TheNewYorkTimes_____widelyacceptedinAmerica.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have参考答案：B【命题立意】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：《纽约时代》在美国被广泛接受。题干中的主语是一种杂志名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除C、D。句子的主语是accept的动作承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。3.Ifyou_____hiswife’sincome____hisown，thetotaloftheirincome_____3000yuan.A.add;to;willaddupto

B.add;to;addstoC.addup;to;addsupto

D.willadd;for;addsup参考答案：A4.-----Whatdoesthesighoverthereread?

-----Noperson____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeintheroom.A.may

B.shall

C.will

D.must参考答案：B5.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C6.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2013,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.

A.consequently B.continuously

C.constantl D.consistently参考答案：A7.--------IsitallrightifIsmokehere?-------_______，sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C8.._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

参考答案：B考查常见句式。句中有连词and，因此本题是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。9.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditions______Grandma’sgeneration.A.objectingto

B.splittingofffrom

C.addingto

D.datingbackto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.objectingto反对；B.splittingofffrom从---分裂出来；C.addingto增加；D.datingbackto追溯到。句意：当一家人聚在一起吃圣诞晚餐时，有些人会坚持老奶奶那一代的正式传统。结合句意可知答案为D。10.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.

A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A略11.—Jack,haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?—Certainly._______offact,Ifinisheditlastweek.A.Asmatter

B.Asamatter

C.Asthematter

D.Asmatters参考答案：B12.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off参考答案：C13.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们从长距离步行后回来，就上床睡觉了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物动词，分别意为“使人疲劳”；“放松”，这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征，选D。考点：考查形容词作状语14.Youngkids!You'dbetterapologizetous，orwe________therighttoaccuseyouofcheating.A．reserve

B．preserve

C．observe

D．deserve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。reserve保留，储备；preserve保护，维护；observe观察，注意到；deserve值得，应受。15.----Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.----It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C16.Iregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.-NowI''mstartingtoregret________thepreviousoffer.A,toinform;tonottakeB.informing;nottotakeC.toinform;nottakingD.informing;nottaking参考答案：C17.—SorryI’mlate．Igotstuckintraffic．—_________．You’reherenow．Comeinandsitdown．A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea

D．Nevermind参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WeighingtheOptions

Makingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftenatoughcall.Evenifyou’resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives,comparingstylesandprices,untilliterallydroppeddead?

Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles.“Maximizers”liketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions—sometimeseverypossibleone—beforechoosing.“Satisficers”wouldratherbefastthanthorough.

16.__________Soeveniftheyseewhatwouldseemtomeettheirrequirements,theycan’tmakeadecisionuntilafterthey’veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesurethatthey’remakingthebestpossiblechoice.Researchersfollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune.Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.17._________.

“Themaximizeriskickinghimselfbecausehecan’texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,”theysay.“Maximizersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem.18._________

Satisficersalsohavehighstandards,buttheyarehappierthanmaximizers.Maximizerstendtobemoredepressedandtoreportalowersatisfactionwithlife,theirresearchfound.

Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision-making.

19.________Forinstance,ifyou’repickingarestaurantforalunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrowyouroptions.

Onceyou’vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit.20.__________Tolimitthenumberofoptionsyoucansetatimelimitfordecision-making.Sayyouarebuyinganewbag,youcouldspendanamountoftimestudyingfeatures,priceandvalue—butifyougiveyourselfonlyfiveminutestomakeadecision,andthereareonlythesebagsyoucanconsider,you’llsavetime.You’llbehappierwithyourdecision,too.A.Theotheristomakedecisionsmoreaccuratelyatthebeginning.B.Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.C.Firstofall,decreaseyourrangeofoptions.D.Comparingisoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision.E.Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.F.Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect.G.Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.参考答案：16.E17.G18.B19C20.F17.G段尾空，需关注本段上文和下一段内容。根据“重点名词一致”原则，前一句重点提到jobs，选项中名词一致的只有G（salaries，jobs）；且选项种代词their指代前一句种的maximizers。下一段开头也在探讨maximizers。

【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。19C段首空，需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段说我们在面对选择时，如何避免浪费时间精力，因此此处需要具体做法；再根据

下文forinstance可知本段为总分结构，且该句中的narrowyouroptions与C中的

decreaseyourrangeofoptions语义一致。故选C。三、阅读理解19.WhereareChinesetouristsgoingnext?Popculturemayholdsomeclues,fromasuccessfulmovieFindingMr.RighttoU.S.situationcomedyTheBigBangTheory.Chinaisthesourceofmostoftheworld'stouristsaswellasitsbiggest-spendingtravelers.In2012alone,83millionChinesewentabroadandspentahuge$102billion,accordingtothemostrecentfiguresfromtheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.Nowmorethanever,popularcultureisdrivingtheirdecisionmaking.BelowareafewexamplesofhowTVshowsandhitmoviesareinfluencingChinesetourists'travelchoices.SEATTLEOverthepasttwoyears,Seattle—thatrainycityinthePacificNorthwestoftheU.S.—hasseena90%riseinvisitornumbersfromChina,localofficialssay.Thereason:thehugepopularityoftheChineseromanticcomedyFindingMr.Right,inwhichawomanfrommainlandChinatravelstoSeattletogivebirth.DirectedbyXueXiaoluandstarringTangWei,thefilmhasearnedmorethan$85millioninChinasinceitsreleaselastyear.(Themovie'sChinesetitletranslatesliterallytoBeijingmeetsSeattle.)LOSANGELESLosAngeleshaslongbeenafavorite:destinationforChinesetouristsvisitingtheU.S.butlately,they'vebeenaskingfordetours(绕道)tonearbyPasadenatopayrespecttotheirfavoriteTheBigBangTheory.FansarerequestingvisitstoplacesincludingthecampusofCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyaswellasaparticularCheesecakeFactoryoutlet,whichbothfigureprominently(显眼的)intheCBSsituationcomedythatChinesefansstreamonline.EUROPEANDTHEU.S.TheU.S.,U.K.,FranceandGermanyremainthemostfrequenteddestinationsforChinesewhotraveltotheWest,butthesightstheyflock(蜂拥)towithinthosecountriesoftenareuniquetoChineseculture.Forinstance,KarlMarx'sbirthplaceinTrier,Germany,haslongbeenapilgrimagespot,whileawillowtreeinCambridge,England,isamust-visitforbustouristsbecauseofawell-knownpoembyXuZhimo,whostudiedatthecity'sfamousuniversityinthe1920s.“It’slikeaparalleluniverse,”saidMr.BrennaninLosAngeles.“Popculturecomesupagainandagainwhenwedoourresearch.ButtheChineseinterpretationisalwaysdifferent.”63.Fromthetext,wecartconcludethat______.A.Seattle,thecityintheU.S,has90%visitorsfromChinaB.LosAngelesishometoTheBigBangTheoryC.peopletraveltoEuropetoseesomefamouspersonsD.Chinesevisitorsmake