安徽省芜湖市荆山中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市荆山中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._________,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B略2.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：B3.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B.解析：本题考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。4.______ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．

A．That

B．What

C．Whether

D．If参考答案：B5.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose参考答案：23．AThis/Itisthefirst/second,etc．time后面的从句应该接现在完成时。

【解析】略6.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may

参考答案：A7.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am

C.was D.willbe参考答案：D8.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrappedC.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who___inthemountainsfortwodays”是定语从句，修饰twotourists，twotourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为haddone，被动语态的表达形式为hadbeendone。9.LeeanneCarlsonwanted$20millionforhislargehousewithtwogardens,buthe_______$10million.A.settledfor B.settleddown C.settledon D.settledin参考答案：A10.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey＿，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.

A,

have

B.do

C.will

D.are参考答案：D略11.—Mary’ssisterlooksverybeautifulnow.—Butshewasveryuglybeforeshetidiedupherappearance（整容）.You_________believeit!A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C12.Bynomeans_____thankyoumuchenoughforallyourhelptome.A.Ican

B.Ican’t

C.canI

D.can’tI参考答案：C13.—Thebookdeserves____asecondtime.

—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.

—Isaidthearticleisworth______again.A.studying;tostudy

B.tobestudied;tobestudiedC.studying;studying

D.studying;beingstudied参考答案：C14.Hisfirstbook___lastmonthisbasedonatruestory. A．published

B．tobepublished C．topublish

D．beingpublished参考答案：A15.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略16.

alowmonthlyincome，NiChaomakesuphismindtomakeacharitydonationofl0000yuaneveryyear．A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof参考答案：A17.WouldyouadvisemewhereI________myholidayduringChristmas?A.shouldspend B.tospend C.spends D.spent参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Findingsparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory,___36___.Withoutthinking,youmighthearthefamiliarrhymeinyourheadwhenyouspotoneonthesidewalk:"Findapenny,pickitup.Alldaylongyou’llhavegoodluck.”Accordingtoonetheory,peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs___37___.Thistheoryalsofueledothersuperstitions(迷信行为)likecharmbraceletsandmetalhorseshoes,whicharealso"lucky."Plus,metalcurrencylikepennieswerelinkedtomorewealthandthusmoreluck.Thatmightbeastraightforwardexplanation,butotherelevenstrangeoriginsofothereverydaysuperstitionsurearen’t.Anotherreasonpeoplemighthaveclaimedpennieswouldbringgoodluckcomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil,whichisliketwosidesofthecoin.Findingapennyheadsup.meantyou’dhaveluckonyourside,buttailsupwouldmeantheopposite,___38___.Somepeoplesaythatifyoufindapennytailsup,youshouldturnitovertomakeitheadsupsothatitcanbringlucktowhoeverfindsitnext.

___39___.TheIrishhalf-penny,whichstoppedcirculatingin1987,isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.Thenthere:'salsotheoldsaying"Somethingold,somethingnewsomethingborrowed,somethingblue,andapennyintheshoe."___40___A.PenniesFromHeavenisawayofthinkingB.althoughtheexactreasoningforthisisunknownC.butevenfindingsomethingworthaslittleasapennyissatisfyingD.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,penniesarepartofmanyluckytraditionsE.Placinggsilversixpenceinthebride’sleftshoeissaidtobeasymbolofwealthF.TheseareallthingsbridesshouldwearontheirweddingdayforgoodluckintheirmarriageGFolktalesfromancientcivilizationssaidmetalsweregiftsfromgodsintendedtoprotectpeoplefromevil参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了硬币会带来好运背后的习俗与文化。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Findingsparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory,”可知，在口袋里发现多余的零钱或额外的一美元感觉好像一场胜利，本空后又提到了“apenny”，故C项（但即使是发现像一便士那么少的钱也能让人满意）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs”可知，由于宗教信仰，人们起初认为硬币能带来好运，故G项（古代文明的民间故事说，金属是神的礼物，保护人们免受邪恶）符合语境。【38题详解】前面提到如果你发现的硬币正面朝上意味着好运，反面朝上则相反，再根据本空后的“Somepeoplesaythatifyoufindapennytailsup,youshouldturnitovertomakeitheadsupsothatitcanbringlucktowhoeverfindsitnext.

”可知，有人说如果你发现硬币背面朝上，把它翻过来，让它正面朝上，这样它就会给下一个发现它的人带来好运，故B项（尽管这其中的确切原因还不清楚）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“TheIrishhalf-penny,whichstoppedcirculatingin1987,isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.”可知，爱尔兰的半便士硬币于1987年停止流通，对于任何发现它的人来说都是特别幸运的，故D项（不管原因是什么，硬币是许多幸运传统的一部分）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Somethingold,somethingnewsomethingborrowed,somethingblue,andapennyintheshoe.”可知，一点新的东西、一点旧的东西、一点蓝的东西还有鞋里的一枚硬币，故F项（这些都是新娘在婚礼当天要穿戴的以祈求婚姻美满）符合语境。【点睛】本篇第5题的解题关键在于对西方婚礼习俗的理解，“有新、有旧、有蓝、有硬币”的婚礼习俗在西方已经有好几百年的历史了，新娘穿一样旧衣物象征着她和过去生活的历史纽带；穿一样新衣物象征着新娘在新生活中拥有希望和成功；从一位已经结婚了的亲戚或朋友那里借来的服饰或首饰象征着她的幸福会惠及于新娘；蓝色结婚礼服代表纯洁、忠诚和爱情；硬币是财富的象征，不仅代表财产的富有，而且还代表婚姻生活的幸福和快乐。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Therewasonceafairywhowaslearninghowtobeafairygodmother.Shewasthekindestandcleverestofallfairies.However,shewasalsoaveryuglyfairy.Andnomatterhowfriendlyshewastoothers,itseemedthateveryonealwaysbelievedthatthemostimportantthingaboutafairywasherbeauty.Inthefairycountry,shewasalwayslaughedat.Everytimesheflewofftohelpachildoranyoneelseintrouble,beforeshecouldsayawordtheywerealreadyshouting:“Ugly!Getoutofhere!”Althoughshewaslittle,hermagicwasverypowerfulbecauseshestudiedveryhardinthefairyschool.Andmorethanonceshehadconsideredusinghermagictomakeherselfbeautiful.

Butthensherememberedwhathermotherhadalwaystoldher:“Mydear,youarewhatyouare,sojustbeyourself.Remember,youarethiswayforaveryspecialreason.”Then,oneday,thewitchesoftheneighboringlandinvadedthecountry,puttingallthefairiesinprison.Theuglyfairywashelpedbyheruglyface,sincethewitchesbelievedallfairieswerebeautiful.Sonowitchesthoughtshewasafairy.Thatwayshewasabletofollowthewitchesbacktotheirhome.Oncetheresheusedhermagictoprepareabigpartyforeveryone.Thewitchesgotreallyexcited.Theysanganddrank.Whilethepartywasinfullswing,thefairyhurriedoffandsetfreeallthefairies.Thentheyworkedtogetherandsucceededinlockingthewitchesinsidethemountainforthenexthundredyearsandmore,everyonerememberedthegreatbraveryandintelligenceofthefairy.Fromthatdayon,nooneinthatlandeversawuglinessasabadthing,andwheneversomeoneuglywasborn,peoplewerefilledwithjoy,knowingthatforthatnewpersongreatthingswaitedahead.26.Inmostfairies’opinion,itwasthemostimportantto__________.A.learnthemostpowerfulmagic

B.becomeagoodfairygodmotherC.beabeautifulandattractivefairy

D.helpmorepeoplegetoutoftrouble27.Thelittlefairywouldhavehadnochancetosavehercountryif__________.A.hermagichadbeenpoor

B.shehadbeenverybeautifulC.hermotherhadn’the