山东省济南市槐荫中区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语(2024.04)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1.A.Icanmovemyneck.B.Sheranoutofmoney.C.Heismakingsomesigns.2.A.Letmehelpyou.B.Hopethingsworkout.C.Passmethesalt.3.A.Whendidthestormstart?B.Whatabouttalkingtothem?C.Whynotforgetaboutit?4.A.Myalarmdidn'tgooff.B.Shedoesn'thaveenoughsleep.C.Youshouldn'teatsomuch.5.A.CanIborrowthatbook?B.Didshecleanthekitchen?C.Willyouwaitforthebus?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhendidJackstarttohelpkidstoread?A.Oneweekago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneyearago.7.WhatwillTonydotomorrow?A.Cleanhishome.B.Watchamovie.C.Hangoutwithfriends.8.HowoftendoesAnnsweepthefloor?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.9.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthebank.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)11.WhatproblemdoesAllenhave?A.Badgrades.B.Nofriends.C.Manyafter-schoollessons.八年级英语试题第1页(共10页)12.WhendoesAllengethomeeveryweekday?A.5p.m.B.7p.m.C.7a.m.13.WhatisAllengoodat?A.Singing.B.Takingphotos.C.Playingthepiano.14.HowisAllen?A.Busyandtired.B.Excitedandhappy.C.Lonelyandsad.15.WhatadvicedoesLisagivetoAllen?A.Arguewithhisparents.B.Talktohisparents.C.Domorehousework.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)16.Whatcolorwasthedog?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Black.17.Whathappenedtothedog?A.Acarhither.B.Shegotlost.C.Aballhither.18.WhatdidBilldotofindtheowner?A.Heputupsigns.B.Hecalled110.C.Hegaveoutnotices.19.WhogaveLuckytoBill?A.Hisfather.B.Theowner.C.Hisfriend.20.WhatdoyouthinkofBill?A.Lazy.B.Kind.C.Hard-working.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ALastmonth,weasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.①Howoftendoyouexerciseinaweek?Student'snumber②What'syourfavoritesport?③Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?Student'snumber④Whathouseworkdoyouoftenhelpyourparentswith?othersfoldthe2%clothes22%dothedishes40%sweepthefloor36%八年级英语试题第2页(共10页)21.Howmanystudentsexerciseeveryday?A.10.B.25.C.30.D.35.22.Whatkindofsportdomoststudentslikeaccordingtotheresult?A.Running.B.Playingballs.C.Climbingmountains.D.Goingswimming.23.Whatcanweknowfromtheresultinchart(图表)③?A.Fewstudentsdohouseworkeveryday.B.Manystudentsdolittlehousework.C.Moststudentschoosetohelpdohousework.D.Halfofthestudentssometimesdohousework.24.Accordingtochart④,whatmay2%ofthestudentsdo?A.Cleanthelivingroom.B.UsetheInternet.C.Haveafter-schoollessons.D.Invitefriendstoaparty.25.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsofstudentsdoingsports.B.Resultsofstudentsdoinghousework.C.Resultsofstudents'freetimeactivities.D.Reasonswhystudentsdohousework.BGrandma,I'mhome!”Denzelclosedthedoorbehindhim,puthisheavyschoolbagonthesofa,andranintothekitchen,ashealwaysdidafterschool.“Grandma?”Denzelcalled.Tohissurprise,hergrandmawasn'tstandinginthekitchenandpreparingdinner.“Shemustbeupstairs(在楼上),”hethoughttohimself,sohetookanapple,andbegantodohishomework.Denzelfeltnervoussuddenly,sohedecidedtogoupstairsforher.Herdoorwashalfwayopen,sohequietlypusheditopen.“Grandma?”Denzelsaid.“Grandma!”Denzelshoutedwithworryinhisvoice.Denzelsawhisgrandmotherlyingonthefloornexttoherbed.Herantohersiderightawaytocheckon(查看)her.Whenhefoundhisgrandmotherdidnotrespond,Denzelrantothephoneandcalled911.Astheywaitedfortheparamedicstoarrive,thepersonwhoansweredthephonetaughtDenzelCPR(心肺复苏).TheparamedicsarrivedquickerthanDenzelexpected,andtheybegantakingcareofhisgrandmotherandtookhertothehospital.OneoftheparamedicswentuptoDenzel.“Yourgrandmaisveryluckytohaveyou,”shesaid.“Youareahero(英雄).”ButDenzeldidn'treallyfeellikeahero.Hejustdidwhatheneededtodo.26.WhatdidDenzel'sgrandmausuallydowhenhegothome?A.Shegaveanappletohim.B.Shehelpedhimwithhomework.C.Shecookedforhim.D.Shewaitedforhimonthesofa.八年级英语试题第3页(共10页)27.WheredidDenzelfindhisgrandma?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthediningroom.28.Whodoesthesimilarjobasa“paramedic”?A.Anurse.B.Acleaner.C.Areporter.D.Apilot.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respond”mean?A.Answer.B.Laugh.C.Reach.D.Run.30.HowwouldyoudescribeDenzel?A.Shybutbrave(勇敢的).B.Honest(诚实的)andsmart.C.BraveandSmart.D.Friendlybutcareless.CIfyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,world-wide,specialandsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?Someadults(成年人)worrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkyouarethe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwillcommunicatewithyourteachers,friends,andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syouth(青年)arespoilt(溺爱)anddon'twanttofacethechallenges(挑战)ofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,itseemsthattoday'syouthliketoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtolikebecomingleaders(领导).Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheneighborhood.TherearealsoexcellentyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzaiwhoistheyoungestNobelPrizewinnerinhistory.ShewasborninPakistan(巴基斯坦)wherewomenshouldn'treadorwrite.Butshestoodoutandfoughtforthegirl'srights(权利)togotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarebecomingbetterandbetterforyourgeneration.31.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofparagraph1?A.Tointroduce(介绍)thetopic(话题).B.Tostartadiscussion.C.Toexplainaprogram.D.Toshowasocial(社会的)problem.32.Whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadultsaccordingtothetext?八年级英语试题第4页(共10页)A.Oh-ohs'pooreyesight.B.Oh-ohs'busytimetable.C.Oh-ohs'shortage(缺少)ofindependence.D.Oh-ohs'strongcreativity(创造力).33.Whydoesthewritercallsomeadults“helicopterparents”?A.Theyhelptheirchildrentofacethechallenges.B.Theyguideandplaneverythingfortheirchildren.C.Theydothehomeworkinsteadoftheirchildren.D.Theykeepthemawayfromafter-schoolactivities.34.Whatdoweknowabout“theface-downgeneration”accordingtoparagraph5?①helpful②morecreative③afraidofgrowingup④bettereducatedA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②④35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterisoneoftheoh-ohs.B.Oh-ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.D.Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.D“Eco-mermaid”(生态美人鱼)MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(鳍)onMay7,2022.Sheswamaslongasafullmarathonintherough(波涛汹涌的)watersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedrubbishoutofthewaterassheswam.MsLiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andbeganswimmingtomakeherselfstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcompetitions,sometimesevenincoldwater.Yearsago,MsLiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshewentonswimminginthesea.Inonetrainingclass,shenearlyswallowed(吞)someplasticonthesea.Itmadeherthinkoftheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarproblemseveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeopleknowmoreaboutplasticpollution(塑料污染),whichshecalleda“plasticpandemic”.Thinkingaboutseaanimalsgavehertheideaofswimminglikeone.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinwithbothofherfeetinit.Thisrubbery(橡胶的)finallowedhertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwiththerubberyfinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandotherseaanimalsswim,”saidMsLiivand.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfin“sentabiggermessage”.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn'tstop.Shesaid,“Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinakayak(皮划艇)andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,MsLiivandpickedupalltherubbishshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bythe八年级英语试题第5页(共10页)endofhermarathon,thekayakhadheldthreebagsfullofrubbish.36.WhyisMerleLiivandcalled“eco-mermaid”?①Sheisamarathonrunner.②Sheswimswithasinglefinlikeamermaid.③Shecaresaboutplasticpollutioninthesea.④Shewonopenwaterswimmingcontests.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④37.WhatideadidMerleLiivandhavewhenthinkingaboutseaanimals?A.Pickinguprubbishinthesea.B.Swimminglikeaseaanimal.C.Breakingherownworldrecord.D.Takingpartinswimmingcompetitions.38.WhatdidLiivandthinkofswimmingwitharubberyfin?A.Ithelpedherswimmuchfaster.B.Itmadeherswimmoreslowly.C.Itcouldcausefishtofollowher.D.Itshowedanimportantmessage.39.HowwasLiivand'sswimmingaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.40.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.ThefastestswimmerfromEstoniaB.Swimming—agoodwayofkeepinghealthyC.MerleLiivand'sspecialswimmingrubberyfinD.MerleLiivand'sswimmingtofightplasticpollutionIII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Weatherhasaninfluence(影响)onpeople.41InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,peoplehavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Weathercanalsoinfluencetheintelligence(智力).42Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQscoresofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswere10%lower.Butveryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeeling.43Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelsadduringcoldweather.44Accordingtothereport,lowairpressure(气压)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsomakespeopleforgetthings.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.45ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudyfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Theyfoundthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandwetplaces,whilenarrower(窄的)nosesaremorecommonincoldanddryplaces.八年级英语试题第6页(共10页)A.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.B.Highairpressuremakespeoplethinkslowly.C.Stormscanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.D.Fatpeoplemayfeelunhappyinhotsummerweather.E.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence,feelings,andeventhelook.F.Weathersometimesplaysanimportantroleinournoseshape.G.Manystudentsoftendobadlyintheexamsinthehotmonths.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Hi,Mark.How'sitgoing?B:Hi,John.Everythinggoeswell.46A:I'mgoingtorun.B:Areyousure?Butit'swindyoutside.A:47BecauseIreallyloverunning.B:Youaregreat!48A:5kilometers.B:Youmustbeverytiredeachtime.A:Well,whenitbecomesahabit,itiseasyforme.B:Iagree.49A:Yes.I'minarunningclub,andweoftenruntogether.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:50ButI'mafraidit'stoodifficultforme.A:Don'tworry.Romeisn'tbuiltinoneday.46.A.Whereareyouliving?B.Whenareyougoing?C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.How'stheweather?47.A.Idon'tmindit.B.Ican'tstandit.C.Iliketherain.D.Ihavenoidea.48.A.Wheredoyouoftenrun?B.Howoftendoyourun?C.Howfardoyouusuallyrun?D.Howmanyhoursdoyourun?49.A.Whendoyouexercise?B.Doyouhavebreakfast?C.Whattimedoyourun?D.Doyourunwithothers?50.A.I'mafraidnot.B.I'dloveto.C.I'mnotfree.D.No,thanks.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Mishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis51.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakes八年级英语试题第7页(共10页)sureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa52fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.53,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,people54elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhereelephantsusedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookfor55.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill56.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant57itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.58thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechance(机会)tolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have59.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe60stepbystep.First,ababyelephantusuallyhasseveralkeepers61theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)62stepbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds63,keepersmoveittothewild.Theelephantsbegintofacedifficultiesbythemselves.Thismakeselephantsbecome64.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand65withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”51.A.nervousB.sickC.tiredD.afraid52.A.driverB.keeper(饲养员)C.doctorD.policeman53.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.CompletelyD.Suddenly54.A.buyB.killC.keepD.train55.A.foodB.rocksC.keepersD.houses56.A.usB.itC.herD.them57.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows58.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Without59.A.interestsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings60.A.desert(沙漠)B.wild(野外)C.zooD.city61.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because62.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange63.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves64.A.independentB.popularC.friendlyD.shy65.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep八年级英语试题第8页(共10页)非选择题部分共50分Ⅵ.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Italkedtomyparentsaboutnothingbutfamilyaffairs(事情).Tears(眼泪)66.(go)outofmyeyesafterIansweredacallfrommyfamily.However,Ijustcouldn'tstop