药物分析英语词汇

药物分析英语词汇Abberefractometer阿贝折射仪absorbance吸收度absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptivity吸收系数accuracy准确度acid-dyecolorimetry酸性染料比色法acidimetry酸量法acid-insolubleash酸不溶性灰分acidity酸度activity活度additive添加剂additivity加和性adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附affinitychromatography亲和色谱法aliquot（一）份alkalinity碱度alumina氧化铝ambienttemperature室温ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵analyticalqualitycontrol（AQC）分析质量控制anhydroussubstance干燥品anionicsurfactanttitration阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbialtest抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant抗氧剂appendix附录applicationofsample点样areanormalizationmethod面积归一化法argentimetry银量法arsenic砷arsenicstain砷斑ascendingdevelopment上行展开ash-freefilterpaper无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay含量测定assaytolerance含量限度atmosphericpressureionization(API)大气压离子化attenuation衰减backextraction反萃取backtitration回滴法bacterialendotoxinstest细菌内毒素检查法bandabsorption谱带吸收baselinecorrection基线校正baselinedrift基线漂移batch,lot批batch(lot)number批号Benttendorffmethod白田道夫（检砷）法betweenday(daytoday,inter-day)precision日间精密度betweenrun(inter-run)precision批间精密度biotransformation生物转化bioavailabilitytest生物利用度试验bioequivalencetest生物等效试验biopharmaceuticalanalysis体内药物分析，生物药物分析blanktest空白试验boilingrange沸程BritishPharmacopeia(BP)英国药典bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry溴量法bromocresolgreen溴甲酚绿bromocresolpurple溴甲酚紫bromophenolblue溴酚蓝bromothymolblue溴麝香草酚蓝bulkdrug,pharmaceuticalproduct原料药buret滴定管by-product副产物calibrationcurve校正曲线calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorimetry量热分析capacityfactor容量因子capillaryzoneelectrophoresis(CZE)毛细管区带电泳capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法carriergas载气cation-exchangeresin阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry铈量法characteristics,description性状checkvalve单向阀chemicalshift化学位移chelatecompound鳌合物chemicallybondedphase化学键合相chemicalequivalent化学当量ChinesePharmacopeia(ChP)中国药典Chinesematerialmedicine中成药Chinesemateriamedica中药学Chinesemateriamedicapreparation中药制剂ChinesePharmaceuticalAssociation(CPA)中国药学会chiral手性的chiralstationaryphase(CSP)手性固定相chiralseparation手性分离chirality手性chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色谱图chromatography色谱法chromatographiccolumn色谱柱chromatographiccondition色谱条件chromatographicdataprocessor色谱数据处理机chromatographicworkstation色谱工作站clarity澄清度clathrate,inclusioncompound包合物clearance清除率clinicalpharmacy临床药学coefficientofdistribution分配系数coefficientofvariation变异系数colorchangeinterval（指示剂）变色范围colorreaction显色反应colorimetricanalysis比色分析colorimetry比色法columncapacity柱容量columndeadvolume柱死体积columnefficiency柱效columninterstitialvolume柱隙体积columnoutletpressure柱出口压columntemperature柱温columnpressure柱压columnvolume柱体积columnoverload柱超载columnswitching柱切换committeeofdrugevaluation药品审评委员会comparativetest比较试验completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度compoundmedicines复方药computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysis计算机辅助药物分析concentration-timecurve浓度－时间曲线confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelevel置信水平confidencelimit置信限congealingpoint凝点congored刚果红（指示剂）contentuniformity装量差异controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验counterion反离子（平衡离子）cresolred甲酚红（指示剂）crucible坩埚crudedrug生药crystalviolet结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette,cell比色池cyanide氰化物cyclodextrin环糊精cylinder,graduatecylinder,measuringcylinder量筒cylinder-plateassay管碟测定法daughterion（质谱）子离子deadspace死体积dead-stoptitration永停滴定法deadtime死时间decolorization脱色decompositionpoint分解点deflection偏差deflectionpoint拐点degassing脱气deionizedwater去离子水deliquescence潮解depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法derivativespectrophotometry导数分光光度法derivatization衍生化descendingdevelopment下行展开desiccant干燥剂detection检查detector检测器developer,developingreagent展开剂developingchamber展开室deviation偏差dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体diazotization重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示扫描热量法differentialspectrophotometry差示分光光度法differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热分析differentiatingsolvent区分性溶剂diffusion扩散digestion消化diphastictitration双相滴定disintegrationtest崩解试验dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度dissolutiontest溶出度检查distillingrange馏程distributionchromatography分配色谱distributioncoefficient分配系数dose剂量drugcontrolinstitutions药检机构drugqualitycontrol药品质量控制drugrelease药物释放度drugstandard药品标准dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重dualwavelengthspectrophotometry双波长分光光度法duplicatetest重复试验effectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板数efficiencyofcolumn柱效electroncapturedetector电子捕获检测器electronimpactionization电子轰击离子化electrophoresis电泳electrosprayinterface电喷雾接口electromigrationinjection电迁移进样elimination消除eluate洗脱液elution洗脱emissionspectrochemicalanalysis发射光谱分析enantiomer对映体endabsorption末端吸收endpointcorrection终点校正endogenoussubstances内源性物质enzymeimmunoassay(EIA)酶免疫分析enzymedrug酶类药物enzymeinduction酶诱导enzymeinhibition酶抑制eosinsodium曙红钠（指示剂）epimer差向异构体equilibriumconstant平衡常数equivalencepoint等当点errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析误差excitationspectrum激发光谱exclusionchromatography排阻色谱法expirationdate失效期externalstandardmethod外标法extract提取物extractiongravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法extrapolatedmethod外插法，外推法factor系数，因数，因子feature特征Fehling’sreaction费林反应fielddisorptionionization场解吸离子化fieldionization场致离子化filter过滤，滤光片filtration过滤finenessoftheparticles颗粒细度flameionizationdetector(FID)火焰离子化检测器flameemissionspectrum火焰发射光谱flask烧瓶flowcell流通池flowinjectionanalysis流动注射分析flowrate流速fluorescamine荧胺fluorescenceimmunoassay(FIA)荧光免疫分析fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay(FPIA)荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescentagent荧光剂fluorescencespectrophotometry荧光分光光度法fluorescencedetection荧光检测器fluorimetyr荧光分析法foreignodor异臭foreignpigment有色杂质formulary处方集fraction馏分freezingtest结冻试验funnel漏斗fusedpeaks,overlappedpeaks重叠峰fusedsilica熔融石英gaschromatography(GC)气相色谱法gas-liquidchromatography(GLC)气液色谱法gaspurifier气体净化器gelfiltrationchromatography凝胶过滤色谱法gelpermeationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法generalidentificationtest一般鉴别试验generalnotices（药典）凡例generalrequirements（药典）通则goodclinicalpractices(GCP)药品临床管理规范goodlaboratorypractices(GLP)药品实验室管理规范goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范goodsupplypractices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradientelution梯度洗脱grating光栅gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡（检砷）法halfpeakwidth半峰宽[halide]diskmethod,wafermethod,pelletmethod压片法head-spaceconcentratinginjector顶空浓缩进样器heavymetal重金属heatconductivity热导率heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理论塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解hydrophilicity亲水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroscopic吸湿的hydroxylvalue羟值hyperchromiceffect浓色效应hypochromiceffect淡色效应identification鉴别ignitiontoconstantweight灼烧至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫测定impurity杂质inactivation失活index索引indicator指示剂indicatorelectrode指示电极inhibitor抑制剂injectingseptum进样隔膜胶垫injectionvalve进样阀instrumentalanalysis仪器分析insulinassay胰岛素生物检定法integrator积分仪intercept截距interface接口interferencefilter干涉滤光片intermediate中间体internalstandardsubstance内标物质internationalunit(IU)国际单位invitro体外invivo体内iodide碘化物iodoformreaction碘仿反应iodometry碘量法ion-exchangecellulose离子交换纤维素ionpairchromatography离子对色谱ionsuppression离子抑制ionicstrength离子强度ion-pairingagent离子对试剂ionization电离，离子化ionizationregion离子化区irreversibleindicator不可逆指示剂irreversiblepotential不可逆电位isoabsorptivepoint等吸收点isocraticelution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectricpoint等电点isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液isotherm等温线KarlFischertitration卡尔·费歇尔滴定kinematicviscosity运动黏度Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凯氏定氮法Koberreagent科伯试剂Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指数labelledamount标示量leadingpeak前延峰leastsquaremethod最小二乘法levelingeffect均化效应licensedpharmacist执业药师limitcontrol限量控制limitofdetection(LOD)检测限limitofquantitation(LOQ)定量限limittest（杂质）限度（或限量）试验limutusamebocytelysate(LAL)鲎试验linearityandrange线性及范围linearityscanning线性扫描liquidchromatograph/massspectrometer(LC/MS)液质联用仪litmuspaper石蕊试纸lossondrying干燥失重lowpressuregradientpump低压梯度泵luminescence发光lyophilization冷冻干燥mainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹气maltolreaction麦牙酚试验Marquistest马奎斯试验massanalyzerdetector质量分析检测器massspectrometricanalysis质谱分析massspectrum质谱图meandeviation平均偏差measuringflask,volumetricflask量瓶measuringpipet(te)刻度吸量管medicinalherb草药meltingpoint熔点meltingrange熔距metabolite代谢物metastableion亚稳离子methylorange甲基橙methylred甲基红micellarchromatography胶束色谱法micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography(MECC,MEKC)胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle胶束microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析micropackedcolumn微型填充柱microsome微粒体microsyringe微量注射器migrationtime迁移时间milliporefiltration微孔过滤minimumfill最低装量mobilephase流动相modifier改性剂，调节剂molecularformula分子式monitor检测，监测monochromator单色器monographs正文mortar研钵movingbeltinterface传送带接口multidimensionaldetection多维检测multiplelinearregression多元线性回归multivariatecalibration多元校正naturalproduct天然产物Nesslerglasses(tube)奈斯勒比色管Nessler’sreagent碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization中和nitrogencontent总氮量nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸碱滴定nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs(OTCdrugs)非处方药nonproprietaryname,genericname非专有名nonspecificimpurity一般杂质non-volatilematter不挥发物normalphase正相normalization归一化法notice凡例nujolmullmethod石蜡糊法octadecylsilanechemicallybondedsilica十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane辛（烷）基硅烷odorless无臭officialname法定名officialspecifications法定标准officialtest法定试验on-columndetector柱上检测器on-columninjection柱头进样on-linedegasser在线脱气设备onthedriedbasis按干燥品计opalescence乳浊opentubularcolumn开管色谱柱opticalactivity光学活性opticalisomerism旋光异构opticalpurity光学纯度optimizationfunction优化函数organicvolatileimpurities有机挥发性杂质orthogonalfunctionspectrophotometry正交函数分光光度法orthogonaltest正交试验orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲outlier可疑数据，逸出值overtones倍频峰，泛频峰oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃烧packedcolumn填充柱packingmaterial色谱柱填料palladiumioncolorimetry钯离子比色法parallelanalysis平行分析parention母离子particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系数partspermillion(ppm)百万分之几patternrecognition模式识别peaksymmetry峰不对称性peakvalley峰谷peakwidthathalfheight半峰宽percenttransmittance透光百分率pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethod

pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmacopeia药典pharmacy药学phenolphthalein酚酞photodiodearraydetector(DAD)光电二极管阵列检测器photometer光度计pipeclaytriangle泥三角pipet(te)吸移管，精密量取planarchromatography平板色谱法platestoragerack薄层板贮箱polarimeter旋光计polarimetry旋光测定法polarity极性polyacrylamidegel聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextrangel葡聚糖凝胶polystyrenegel聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrenefilm聚苯乙烯薄膜porouspolymerbeads高分子多孔小球post-columnderivatization柱后衍生化potentiometer电位计potentiometrictitration电位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式precision精密度pre-columnderivatization柱前衍生化preparation制剂prescriptiondrug处方药pretreatment预处理primarystandard基准物质principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析programmedtemperaturegaschromatography程序升温气相色谱法prototypedrug原型药物provisionsfornewdrugapproval新药审批办法purification纯化purity纯度pyrogen热原pycnometricmethod比重瓶法qualitycontrol(QC)质量控制qualityevaluation质量评价qualitystandard质量标准quantitativedetermination定量测定quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion准分子离子racemization消旋化radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析法randomsampling随机抽样rationaluseofdrug合理用药readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物reagentsprayer试剂喷雾器recovery回收率referenceelectrode参比电极refractiveindex折光指数relatedsubstance有关物质relativedensity相对密度relativeintensity相对强度repeatability重复性replicatedetermination平行测定reproducibility重现性residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余碱水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential残余液接电位residualtitration剩余滴定residueonignition炽灼残渣resolution分辨率，分离度responsetime响应时间retention保留reversedphasechromatography反相色谱法reverseosmosis反渗透riderpeak驼峰rinse清洗，淋洗robustness可靠性，稳定性routineanalysis常规分析round修约（数字）ruggedness耐用性safety安全性Sakaguchitest坂口试验saltbridge盐桥saltingout盐析sampleapplicator点样器sampleapplication点样sampleon-linepretreatment试样在线预处理sampling取样saponificationvalue皂化值saturatedcalomelelectrode(SCE)饱和甘汞电极selectivity选择性separatoryfunnel分液漏斗shoulderpeak肩峰signaltonoiseratio信噪比significantdifference显著性差异significantfigure有效数字significantlevel显著性水平significanttesting显著性检验silanophilicinteraction亲硅羟基作用silicagel硅胶silverchlorideelectrode氯化银电极similarity相似性simultaneousequationsmethod解线性方程组法sizeexclusionchromatography(SEC)空间排阻色谱法sodiumdodecylsulfate,SDS十二烷基硫酸钠sodiumhexanesulfonate己烷磺酸钠sodiumtaurocholate牛璜胆酸钠sodiumtetraphenylborate四苯硼钠sodiumthiosulphate硫代硫酸钠solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度solventfront溶剂前沿solvophobicinteraction疏溶剂作用specificabsorbance吸收系数specification规格specificity专属性specificrotation比旋度specificweight比重spiked加入标准的splitinjection分流进样splitlessinjection无分流进样sprayreagent（平板色谱中的）显色剂spreader铺板机stability稳定性standardcolorsolution标准比色液standarddeviation标准差standardization标定standardoperatingprocedure(SOP)标准操作规程standardsubstance标准品stationaryphasecoating固定相涂布starchindicator淀粉指示剂statisticalerror统计误差sterilitytest无菌试验stirringbar搅拌棒stocksolution储备液stoichiometricpoint化学计量点storage贮藏straylight杂散光substituent取代基substrate底物sulfate硫酸盐sulphatedash硫酸盐灰分supercriticalfluidchromatography(SFC)超临界流体色谱法support载体（担体）suspension悬浊液swellingdegree膨胀度symmetryfactor对称因子syringepump注射泵systematicerror系统误差systemmodel系统模型systemsuitability系统适用性tablet片剂tailingfactor拖尾因子tailingpeak拖尾峰tailing-suppressingreagent扫尾剂testofhypothesis假设检验testsolution(TS)试液tetra