海运英语词汇

--20呎柜：外尺寸为20英尺×8英尺×8.6英尺，内容积为5.69米×2.13米×2.18米，配货毛重一般为17.5吨，体积为24~26立方米。

--40呎柜：外尺寸为40英尺×8英尺×8.6英尺，内容积为11.8米×2.13米×2.18米，配货毛重一般为22吨，体积为54立方米。

--40呎高柜：外尺寸为40英尺×8英尺×9英尺6寸，内容积为11.8米×2.13米×2.72米.配货毛重一般为22吨，体积为68立方米。

--45呎高柜：内容积为13.58米×2.34米×2.71米，配货毛重一般为29吨，体积为86立方米。

--20尺开顶柜：内容积为5.89米×2.32米×2.31米，配货毛重20吨，体积31.5立方米。

--40尺开顶柜：内容积为12.01米×2.33米×2.15米，配货毛重30.4吨，体积65立方米。

--20尺平底货柜：内容积5.85米×2.23米×2.15米，配货毛重23吨，体积28立方米。

--40尺平底货柜：内容积12.05米×2.12米×1.96米，配货毛重36吨，体积50立方米。注册(容积)总吨GrossRegisteredTonnage(GRT)注册(容积)净吨NetRegisteredTonnage(NRT)总载重吨位(量)DeadweightTonnage(AllTold)(DWTorD.W.A.T)总载重吨位GrossDeadWeightTonnage净载重吨DeadWeightCargoTonnage(DWCT)轻排水量LightDisplacement满载排水量Load(Loaded)Displacement实际排水量ActualDisplacement超重附加费Overweightsurcharge燃油附加费BunkerAdjustmentFactor(Surcharge)(BASorBS)港口附加费PortSurcharge港口拥挤附加费PortCongestionSurcharge货币贬值附加费CurrencyAdjustmentFactor(CAF)绕航附加费Deviationsurcharge直航附加费DirectAdditional选卸港附加费AdditionalforOptionalDestination变更卸货港附加费AdditionalforAlterationofDestination熏蒸费FumigationCharge提单BillofLading已装船提单OnBoard(Shipped)B/L备运(收妥待运)提单ReceivedforshipmentB/L记名提单NamedB/L不记名提单BearerB/L指示提单OrderB/L空白备书BlankEndorsement清洁提单CleanB/L外表状况良好Inapparentgoodorderandcondition不清洁提单Unclean(Foul,Dirty)B/L直航提单DirectB/L转船提单TransshipmentB/L联运提单ThroughB/L多式联运提单Multi-modal(Inter-modal,combined)transportB/L全式提单LongFormB/L简式提单ShortFormB/L倒签提单Anti-datedB/L预借提单AdvancedB/L过期提单StaleB/L甲板货提单OnDeckB/L租约项下提单CharterPartyB/L运输代理行提单HouseB/L船舶适航Seaworthiness租船合同(租约)CharterParty(C/P)航次租船合同Voyagecharterparty定期租船合同TimeCharterParty光船租船合同Bareboat(demise)CharterParty公共承运人Commoncarrier私人承运人Privatecarrier单航次租船合同SingletripC/P连续单航次租船合同ConsecutivesingletripC/P往返航次租船合同ReturntripC/P包运合同ContractofAffreightment(COA)航次期租合同VoyageCharterPartyonTimeBasis租船确认书FixtureNote船方不负责装费FreeIn(FI)船方不负责卸费FreeOut(FO)船方不负责装卸费FreeInandOut(FIO)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费FreeInandOut，StowedandTrimmed(FIOST)宣载通知书Declarationofship’sDeadweightTonnageofCargo垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnageandseparations整船包价运费Lump-sumfreight良好天气工作日Weatherworkingdays(W.W.D)船舶准备就绪通知书NoticeofReadiness(NOR)例行手续Idleformality装卸时间计算表Laytimestatement延期损失DamageforDetention习惯快速装运CustomaryQuickDespatch(CQD)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(IMDG)托运单(定舱委托书)BookingNote装货单(下货纸)ShippingOrder(S/O)收货单Mate’sReceipt装货清单LoadingList载货清单(货物舱单)CargoManifest货物积载计划StowagePlan危险品清单DangerousCargoList积载因素(系数)StowageFactor进港货Inwardcargo出港货Outwardcargo集装箱堆场Containeryard(CY)集装箱货运站ContainerFreightStation(CFS)集装箱装箱单ContainerLoadPlan集装箱两用船ConventionalContainerShip半集装箱船Semi-containerShip全集装箱船FullContainerShip整箱货FullContainerLoad(FCL)拼箱货LessContainerLoad(LCL)提货单(小提单)DeliveryOrder(D/O)场站收据Dockreceipt二十尺集装箱换算单位Twentyequivalentunit(TEU)集装箱设备交接单EquipmentInterchangeReceipt(EIR)滞期费Demurrage船员名册CrewList航行日志Logbook班轮运输Linertransport不定期(租船)运输Tramptransport工最低运费MinimumFreight最高运费MaximumFreight付单提货AccomplishaBillofLading(to)从价运费Advaloremfreight回扣佣金Addresscommission(Addcomm)海损理算Adjustment海损理算师Averageadjuster海损分摊担保书Averagebond海损担保书Averageguarantee天灾ActofGod总运费率Allinrate年度检验Annualsurvey全部装卸时间Allpurposes(A.P)节省的全部时间Alltimesaved(a.t.s)始终保持浮泊Alwaysafloat锚地Anchorage锚泊费Anchoragedues仲裁裁决Arbitrationaward仲裁员Arbitrator扣押船舶Arrestaship地区差价Areadifferential(租船合同)附件Addendum(toacharterparty)码头前沿Apron货舱包装容积Baleorbalecapacity回程货Back(return)load转租合同Backtobackcharter回程运费Backfreight空载行驶Ballast(to)驳船Barge船员不轨Barratry桶抓Barrelhandler垫底货Basecargo(1)起运货量Basecargo(2)捆(包装单位)Bundle(Bd)船宽Beam提单持有人Bearer(ofaB/L)装卸两港Bothends(Bends)缆工Boatman浮标Buoy燃料涨价条款Bunkerescalationclause吊杆Derrick铲车Fork-lifttruck铲车臂Boomofafork-lifttruck互有过失碰撞条款Bothtoblamecollisionclause洽订舱位Bookspace船体Bottom舱底货Bottomstowcargo船舶抵押贷款Bottomryloan零担Breakbulk零担货物Breakbulkcargo亏舱Brokenstowage经纪人佣金Brokerage散装货Bulkcargo散货船Bulkcarrier散货集装箱Bulkcontainer美国船级社AmericanBureauofShipping(A.B.S.)法国船级社BureauVeritas(B.V.)沿海运输Cabotage运河通行税Canaltransitdues超宽型船Capsizevessel船长Captain汽车运输船Carcarrier汽车集装箱Carcontainer货钩Cargohook货载份额Cargosharing货物配载主管Cargosuperintendent货箱Cargotank短少货物查询单Cargotracer适货Cargoworthiness运输量Carryings适航证书Certificateofseaworthiness责任终止条款Cesserclause集装箱拖车Chassis理赔人Claimsadjuster船级证书Classificationcertificate船级公告Classificationregister船级社Classificationsociety船级检验Classificationsurvey首要条款Paramountclause精练油Clean(petroleum)products清洁货舱Cleantheholds(to)截至日Closingdate封航Closureofnavigation折叠式板架集装箱Collapsibleflattrack全拆装Completelyknockeddown(CKD)强制引航Compulsorypilotage公会Conference拥挤Congestion拥挤费Congestionsurcharge集装箱/滚装两用船Con-roship连续航程Consecutivevoyages托运Consign收货人Consignee发货人Consignor托运；托运的货物Consignment拼箱Consolidation(groupage)联营Consortium常数Constants集装箱驳船Containerbarge集装箱租赁Containerleasing集装箱化Containerization已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerised集装箱船Containership货物污染Contamination(ofcargo)分摊价值Contributoryvalue传送带Conveyorbelt集装箱(角件)Cornercasting(fitting)集装箱(角柱)Cornerpost起重机Crane履带式(轨道式)起重机Crawlermountedcrane港口惯例Customoftheport(COP)惯常协助Customaryassistance日常营运成本Dailyrunningcost亏舱费Deadfreight重量货Deadweight(weight)cargo载货量Deadweightcargo(carrying)capacity载重图表Deaiweightscale甲板货Deckcargo交货(交船)Deliveryofcargo(aship)速遣费DespatchorDespatchmoney卸集装箱Destuff挪威船级社DetNorskeVeritas(D.N.V.)绕航Deviation(车船)直卸Directdischarge直接转船Directtransshipment原油Dirty(Black)(petroleum)products(D.P.P.)港口开支Disbursements卸货港Dischargingport二船东Disponentowner船坞Dock码头工人Docker门到门运输Doortodoor(设备)故障时间Downtime吃水；水深Draft(draught)吃水限制Draftlimitation引航员下船时Droppingoutwardpilot(D.O.P.)干货Drycargo干货集装箱Drycargo(freight)container干船坞Drydock速遣费为滞期费的一半Demurragehalfdespatch(D1/2D)二级水手Efficientdeckhand(E.D.H.)卸货机Elevator申请船舶进港(出港)Enterashipinwards(outwards)保税货Entrepot设备(常指集装箱)Equipment设备使用费Equipmenthandovercharge预计到达时间Estimatedtimeofarrival(ETA)预计完成时间Estimatedtimeofcompletion(ETC)预计离港时间Estimatedtimeofdeparture(ETD)预计准备就绪时间Estimatedtimeofreadiness(ETR)预计航行时间Estimatedtimeofsailing(ETS)欧式托盘Europallet即使使用Evenifused(E.I.U.)除外期间Exceptedperiod异议Exception免责条款Exceptionsclause溢卸Excesslanding装卸欺瞒Expiryoflaytime延长诉讼时间Extendsuittime延长租期Extendacharter租期延长Extensionofacharter诉讼时间延长Extensiontosuittime最大宽度Extremebreadth航道Fairway支线运输服务Feederservice支线船Feedership渡轮Ferry一级船Firstclassship方便旗船Flagofconvenience(FOC)浮吊Floatingcrane浮坞Floatingdock不可抗力Forcemajeure铲车Fork-lifttruck四十英尺集装箱换算单位Fortyfootequivalentunit(FEU)四边开槽托盘Four-waypallet干Freeboard包干运费Freightallkinds(FAK)揽货员Freightcanvasser运费到付Freightcollect(freightpayableatdestination)运费预付Freightprepaid运费报价Freightquotation运费率Freightrate(rateoffreight)运费费率表Freighttariff运费吨Freightton(FT)运费舱单Freightmanifest货船Freighter淡水载重线Freshwaterloadline星期五和节假日除外Fridaysandholidaysexcepted(F.H.E.X.)满舱满载货Fullandcompletecargo满舱满载Fullanddown门式起重机(门吊)Gantrycrane金康航次租船合同Gencon共同海损Generalaverage共同海损行为Generalaverageact共同海损分摊Generalaveragecontribution共同海损牺牲Generalaveragesacrifice杂货Generalcargo(generals)多用途集装箱Generalpurposecontainer地理顺序Geographicalrotation德国船级社GermanischerLloyd(G.L.)格林威治时间GreenwichMeanTime(G.M.T.)抓斗起重机Grabbingcrane散装舱容Grainorgraincapacity毛重Grossweight(GW)触底Grounding麻袋Gunnybag麻垫Gunnymatting海牙规则HagueRules海牙维斯比规则Hague-VisbyRules汉堡规则HamburgRules手钩Handhook杂散货船Handymax小型散货船Handy-sizedbulker海港Harbour港务费Harbourdues舱盖Hatch(hatchcover)舱口Hatchway主租船合同Headcharter(charterparty)主租船人Headcharterer超重货物Heavylift超重附加费Heavyliftadditional(surcharge)重型吊杆Heavyliftderrick恶劣天气Heavyweather重油Heavyfueloil(H.F.O)租金单Hirestatement船舱Hold船籍港Homeport同种货物Homogeneouscargo吊钩Hook漏斗Hopper运输代理行提单HouseBillofLading气垫船Hovercraft维修Husbandry内陆集装箱Inlandcontainerdepot破冰船Ice-breaker承运人责任条款Identityofcarrierclause(船舶、设备)闲置Idle直接回扣Immediaterebate国际海事组织InternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)进口报关Importentry赔偿Indemnity起运量Inducement起运量货物Inducementcargo通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Inflationadjustmentfactor(IAF)(港口)基础设施Infrastructure(ofaport)固有缺陷Inherentvice(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围InstituteWarrantyLimits(IWL)包装不足Insufficientpacking装运重量Intakenweight国际船级社协会InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties(IACS)进港的Inwar