2024届陕西省宝鸡市陇县重点名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024届陕西省宝鸡市陇县重点名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A．this;haveB．that;tohaveC．it’s;tohaveD．it’s;have2、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A．leaveB．leftC．areleavingD．willleave3、Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam4、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A．may B．must C．should D．need5、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A．I'mafraidnot. B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Idon'tthinkso. D．That'snotforsure.6、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A．whatshouldIdoB．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddoD．whereIshouldgo7、Therearemany__________shopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairof________shoes.A．shoe,sportB．shoes,sportC．shoe,sportsD．shoes,sports8、—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There_____atalentshowintenminutes.A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．aregoingtobe9、Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.A．aremaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking10、—Ifeelveryworriedrecently.—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?A．takeajourney B．goback C．goonbusinessⅡ.完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）You'veGotaCold!Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurtsDon'tbeafraid.youhaveprobablyjustgota1.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeelingSomekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（传染.Itaffects（影响）yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery3tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌）travelthroughtheairand4yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,5adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold6afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour7arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto8.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshouldhavehotdrinks9you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,10justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.1．A．coughB．headacheC．feverD．cold2．A．exactlyB．nearlyC．clearlyD．firstly3．A．difficultB．necessaryC．easyD．helpful4．A．buildB．enterC．feelD．find5．A．likeB．onC．behindD．with6．A．takeB．catchC．tumD．include7．A．legsB．armsC．eyesD．ears8．A．doB．makeC．passD．experience9．A．untilB．soC．ifD．unless10．A．thenB．butC．andD．orⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1．Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A．amusician B．aninventorC．awriter D．anengineer2．WhatwasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.A．Themirrorwriting B．ThecuttingmachineC．Themachinegun D．Theflyingmachine3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A．Heusuallywroteinamirror. B．Hedidn'teatanymeat.C．Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries. D．Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo. B．TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventionsC．TodiscussLeonardo'sfamouspaintings. D．Tointroduceagreatartisttous.B14、FreeHelpforMothersof3yearsold

TheClinicatBrookUniversityislookingforvolunteersforaresearchstudyfromJune11thtotheendoftheyear,whichprovidesfreehelpformotherswhoarehavingdifficultydealingwiththeir3-year-oldkids.Togetmoreinformation,calltheClinicat633-7788.

Women’sHeartHealthSeries

TheBrookHeartCenterispreparingalunchtimesymposium(座谈会)onheartdiseasesinwomen.Thesymposium,whichisfree,beginsonThursdayJuly12thfrom12:00p.m.to13:00p.m.atRoom401.Lunchwillbeprovidedandregistration(登记)isrequired.TheserieswillcontinueonJuly20thandAugust15th.Toregisterorfindoutmoreinformation,call631-5583.

SummerCampatBrook,June24th-August16th

TheSummerCampatBrookisbackforitsthirdexcitingyear.TheCampprovideseducationalactivitiesandsportsgamesforkidsbetweentheagesof5-12.CostincludesacampT-shirt,aswellasahotlunchandsnackeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheCampofficeat624-4550orvisitourwebsiteat/daycamp.

1．Women’sHeartHealthSerieswillbeheldon.A．June11th B．July20th C．June24th D．August16th2．Womenwhohave6-year-oldkidsmaybeinterestedin.A．thesummercamp B．BrookUniversityC．thelunchtimesymposium D．theresearchstudy3．Wecanlearnfromtheabovethat.A．allthethreenoticesabovearewrittenforwomentoknowB．theSummerCampatBrookhasalreadybeenorganizedtwiceC．peoplecanlearnmoreinformationabouttheabovethroughthewebsiteD．RegistrationisneededifpeoplewanttojoininanyoftheaboveactivitieC15、Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)making

TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgivealessonfrom6：00pmto8：00pmon

Wednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Visitorswilllearnhowtobuildrainbarrelsthathelpsavewaterathome.

Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.

410-448-5663

Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)making

TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgivealessonfrom6：00pmto8：00pmon

Wednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Visitorswilllearnhowtobuildrainbarrelsthathelpsavewaterathome.

Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.

410-448-5663

Pruning(修剪树枝)plants

Visitorscanlearnhowtopruneplantsfrom9：30amto10：00amonTuesdayat

LadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew.

Costis$10andincludesadmission(入场券)tothegardens.

410-557-9570orwww.L

Pruning(修剪树枝)plants

Visitorscanlearnhowtopruneplantsfrom9：30amto10：00amonTuesdayat

LadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew.

Costis$10andincludesadmission(入场券)tothegardens.

410-557-9570orwww.L

Gardenofsmallinventions

VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibition—a

gardenofsmallinventions.Visitorscanjoininsomeactivitiesandseesomeinventionsabouttheenvironment.TheexhibitionisonDecember14.

Costis$10.75;freeforkidsaged3andyounger.

410-727-8120or

Gardenofsmallinventions

VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibition—a

gardenofsmallinventions.Visitorscanjoininsomeactivitiesandseesomeinventionsabouttheenvironment.TheexhibitionisonDecember14.

Costis$10.75;freeforkidsaged3andyounger.

410-727-8120or

ChoosethebestanswerfromA、B、orCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．（小题1）IfMr.Smithwantstolearnhowtobuildrain-barrels,hemaycall.A．410-557-9570B．410-727-8120C．410-448-56632．（小题2）If3-year-oldLisagoestovisitPortDiscoverywithherparents,theywillhavetopay.A．$10.75B．$21.5C．$32.253．（小题3）______doesn’tprovideawebsiteforvisitorstogetinformation.A．PortDiscoveryB．TheParksandPeopleFoundationC．LadewTopiaryGardens4．（小题4）Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallinventions?A．Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.B．Theyhelpsavewaterathome.C．Theycanbeboughtbyvisitors.5．（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．TheexhibitioninPortDiscoveryisafterChristmasDay.B．TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgiveatwo-hourlessononWednesday.C．IfMr.Greenwantstolearnhowtopruneplants,hemustmeetinStieffSilverBuilding.D16、AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Ontheotherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomefamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Theychosethe“newnames”forthemselvesinsteadofthenamestheirparentsgavethemwhentheywereborn.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenathisjobandatschool.ButwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,heusesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasierintheirnewcountry.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband’saftershegotmarried.Buttoday,manywomenarekeepingtheirownfamilynameandnotusingtheirhusband’s.Sometimes,womenusetheirownnamesinsomesituationsandtheirhusbands’inothersituations.Andsomeuseboththeirownnamesandtheirhusbands’.1．Hannachangedhernameto____________A．AnneB．HansC．HnneD．Anna2．Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnamebecausehewantsto______.A．movetoanotherplaceB．haveanamewithspecialsoundC．bedifferentD．makelifeeasierinanewcountry3．Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband,s____.A．inallsituationsB．becauseshelovesherhusbandC．beforeshegotmarriedD．aftershegotmarried4．Peoplechangetheirnamesbecause______________A．thereisonlyonereasonB．therearetworeasonsC．theremaybemanyreasonsD．therearefivereasons5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutchangingtheirnames.B．Peopleliketobeusual,sotheychangetheirnames.C．Inmanycountries,womenchangetheirnamesaftertheygotmarried.D．Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletochangetheirnames.E17、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(违抗)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along

with

histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1．Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A．newsreport B．bookreport C．novel D．review2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B．Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C．Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D．Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B．Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C．Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D．Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB．WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC．TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD．TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesF18、Whateverthesituation,youneedtounderstandgestures(手势).Manygesturesthatweuseareuniversal(通用的).Someofthemcancreatewrongmeaningstoothers.Usingthewronggesturecouldgetyouintotroublewhenyoucommunicatewithforeigners.Becarefulwiththesegestures：The‘thumbup’sign—InItaly,GermanyandGreece,thissignsimplymeansthenumberone.InRussiathemeaningofthisexpressionis‘good’or‘welldone’.InEgyptandIraq,itmeansperfectorverygood.Itiswidelyusedbetweenpeople.ButinIranitistraditionallyanobscene(不正经的)gesture.The‘OK’sign—Oftenusedtomeanagreement,butitisconsideredrudeinBrazil,southernItaly,GermanyandGreece.InJapan,thisgestureisasignofmoney.InsouthernFranceitisusedtoshowthatsomethingisworthless.Thevictorysign—WiththeindexfingerandmiddlefingerrosetoformaV.Itmeansvictoryorpeace.BecarefulaboutusingitinBritain,however,ifthepalmisfacingtowardyou,thegestureisconsideredobscene.Snappingyourfingers(打响指)—Somemightusethisgesturetogetsomeone’sattention.InFranceandBelgiumitsendsabadmessage.Youwouldneversnapyourfingerstogetawaiter’sattention.Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InFinland,Sweden,France,Belgium,IndonesiaandJapan,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting.Themeaningofgesturesisnotuniversal.Usethesetipstopreventaculturalmisunderstand.Whenindoubt,the