2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册教师用书（含习题测试）：Unit 3　Faster higher stronger Section Ⅶ　Epanding your wor

SectionVDExpandingyourworld

单元回顾•总结提升

I.单词分层默写

1.单词拼写

①shotn.投球，射球，击球

②bouncev.（使）弹起,（使）反弹

③warriorn.武士，战士

④bumpn.隆起之处

⑤（篮球中的）篮圈

⑥backboardn.篮板

⑦footstepn.足迹

⑧philosophyn.哲学

⑨shinyadj.闪光的

⑩teammaten.队友

⑪cheatv作弊

⑫yogan.瑜伽

⑬remarkableadj.非凡的，非同寻常的

⑭netn.网;球网

⑮burstv.突然出现

⑯surgeryn.外科手术

⑰comebackn.复出;东山再起

⑱defeatv.击败;战胜

⑲迤业adj.钢铁般的;坚强的

⑳tournamentn.锦标赛

㉑seizev.夺取

㉒opponentn.（比赛中的）对手

2.拓展单词

①associationn.协会,社团;联想，联系—associatev.联系，联想一associatedadj.有关联

的;相关的;有联系的

②muddyadj.多泥的:泥泞的—mudn.泥;泥浆

③sharpenv.使提高，使改进;（使）变得锋利一比”gadj.锋利的

④expectationn.预料，预期，期待—expectv.预料，预期，期待

⑤assignv.分配（某物）;分派fassignmentn.（分派的）工作，任务

⑥vividadj.生动的:逼真的—vividlyadv.生动地;逼真地

⑦cooperationn.合作;协作—cooperatev.合作;协作

⑧intenseadj.紧张的;激烈的一intenselyadv.强烈地;紧张地—intensityn.强烈;紧张

II.短语搭配翻译

1.afarcryfrom与...大不相同

2.inalldirections四处;四面八方

3.dayinanddayout日复一日

4.giveway倒塌，向下垮

5.carryon继续

6.endupdoing最终做..

7.inarow连续地

8.putin花费，投入（时间或精力）

9.achieveone'sdream实现梦想

lO.comeoff能被去掉（或除去）:成功

1l.moreimportantly更为重要的是

12.bebasedon以……为基础;以……为依据

13.actout将..表演出来

1[participatein参力口，参与

15.gowild兴奋,发疯

16.oncemore再一次

17.payoff取得成功.得到回报

18.aclosematch一场势均力敌的比赛

19.contributeto促成,有利于

2O.takesides表示支持一方.表明立场

in.主题书面表达

结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严

密的短文。

1.写作要点

①1996年，追随父亲的脚步(followone'sfootsteps),18岁的科比高中毕业后直接进入

NBAo

Followinghisfather'sfootsteps,in1996,18-year・oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBA

afterhighschool.

②他不是最有天赋的篮球运动员。他钢铁般的(steely)意志使他成为最非凡的

(remarkable)篮球运动员之一。(强调句型)

Hewasnotthemostgiftedbasketballplayer.Itwashissteelywillthatmadehimoneof

themostremarkablebasketballplayers.

③他总是非常努力地练习，并且得到了回报(payoff)o

Healwayspractisedextremelyhardanditpaidoff.

④在一场比赛中他在队友(teammate)的帮助下拿下81分，打败(defeat)了对手

(opponent)o

Hescored81pointswiththehelpofhisteammatesinagameanddefeatedtheir

opponents.

⑤让所有人伤心的是，科比死于飞机失事。(what引导的主语从句)

WhatmadeeveryonesadwasthatKobediedinaplanecrash.

2.串句成文

将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

Followinghisfather'sfootsteps,ie1996,18-year-oldKobedirectlyjoinedthe

NBAafterhighschool.Althoughhewasnotthemostgiftedbasketballplayer,itwas

hissteelywillthatmadehimoneofthemostremarkablebasketballplayers.Healways

practisedextremelyhardandfinallyitpaidoff.Heevenscored81Pointswiththehelp

ofhisteammatesinagameanddefeatedtheiropponents.However,whatmade

everyonesadwasthatKobediedinaplanecrash.

丰实底蕴案.—_:

同学们都知道“whitelie”,白色的谎言，即“善意的谎言”。其实英文中还有很多

与white有关的表达，理解起来都不可直译,下面我们就一起来看看吧！

l.awhitenight不是指夜晚被月光笼罩呈现白色,而是指“不眠之夜;失眠的晚

上”。另外awhitenight还可被用来指“护花使者”。

2.awhiteday,既然有awhitenight,那肯定就有awhiteday,很显然，这不是"白天”

的意思。awhiteday通常是指“吉利的日子潢道吉日;情人节”等。

3.awhitehat白色的帽子，除了这个意思外,awhitehat还有另一个意思。在美国

早期的电影中，坏人都戴黑色帽子，好人都戴白色帽子，久而久之,awhitehat就用来

指代“好人”。

还有很多与white有关的表达，如:whiteelephant不是“白色的大象"，而是指"华

而不实的东西;昂贵而无用的东西”,还有"whitecoffee”不是指“白色咖啡”，而是指

“牛奶咖啡”。怎么样，大家都记住了吗？

传统文化

Taijiquan

Taijiquanhasitsoriginalnicknamessuchaschangquan,mianquanand

bamenwubuetc.Afterthepublishingofthebook“OnTaijiquan”byWangZongyuein

theyearsofQianjiaintheQingdynasty,itgainsthenameTaijiquan.

“Taiji“isatermintheChinesetraditionalphilosophy.Itcomesfrom“TheBookof

Changes”.InthetimeoftheSongdynasty,ZhouDunyiwrotethebook“Theoryofthe

TaijiPictures^^anddrew“Taiji“intoashapeofacircleinhis“TaijiPicture”.

TheinventorsofTaijiareenlightenedbythispictureandinventtaijiquanwiththe

continuousmovementofdrawingcirclesintheairastheconstantmovements,

absorbingtheskillsofguidingthebreathwiththewills,usingthestillnesstocontrolthe

motioninthetraditionalqigongandTaoistbreathingexercisesandcombiningthesets

ofotherkindsofwushu.

Themosttypicalcharacteristicoftaijiquanistorestrainhardnesswithsoftness.

Whentaijiquanisbeingpracticed,themovementsaresmoothandgentlyslow.Itseems

thatitisofnoaggression.

Butwhenthetaijimastersareinactualcombats,theywilldefeattheopponents

cleverlywiththegentlyslowmovementsandthenstrikewiththeborrowingofthe

opponents*powerandthesuddenhardness.

Itisprovedbythemodernmedicalsciencethatlong-timepracticeoftaijiquancan

improvethefunctionsofpeople'sheartandlung,builduppeople'sphysiqueandeven

makepeoplelivelonger.

Nowtaijiquanispracticedandloveddeeplybypeopleallovertheworld.

【译文】

太极拳

太极拳原名长拳、绵拳、八门五步等，至清朝乾嘉年间王宗岳著《太极拳论》

后,世人才统一以太极拳名之。

“太极”本是中国传统哲学中的一个术语，源自《周易》。在宋朝时，周敦颐著写

《太极图说》，并在其所绘的“太极图”中把“太极”画成一个圆圈状。

受到图画的启发，太极拳的发明者们，以在空中不停地画圆为太极拳贯穿始终

的动作，同时吸取传统气功、道教呼吸练习中以意引气、以静制动的功法，再结合其

他拳术的击打套路，创制出了太极拳。

太极拳最大的特点就是以柔克刚。太极拳在演练时，动作舒展、柔缓，似乎丝毫

不具攻击力。

但是，当太极拳手进入实战状态时,便会以柔缓的动作巧妙地化解对方的攻击

力,然后借力打力，以突然爆发的刚劲，将对手击倒或击退。

现代医学证实，长期练习太极拳，对于改善人们的心肺功能，增强体质，甚至延年

益寿都有显著的功效。

目前,太极拳深受世界各地人们的练习和喜爱。

1

N单元过关检测0时间：120分钟0分值：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

☆关注主书封底”3・2学习云空间”，免费下载听力材料音频。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomantrytoquitdrinking?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

2.HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?

A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Greenhouseeffect.

C.Gardeningskills.

4.WhatseemedtobeSarah'sproblem?

A.Shecouldn'tfinishthetaskasrequired.

B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.

C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.

5.Howmightthewomanfeel?

A.Uneasy.

B.Disappointed.

C.Unconcerned.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Havingaparty.

C.Readingabook.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gooutwiththewoman.

B.Pickupthechildren.

C.Makeaphonecall.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whereisthewoman'scompany?

A.InJapan.

B.InBritain.

C.InAustralia.

9.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Tolookforatravelagent.

B.Toaskaboutatour.

C.Toseekcooperation.

10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Dothemarketresearch.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Haveadiscussion.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onaplane.

12.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant?

A.Coffeewithsugar.

B.Coffeewithcream.

C.Quiteblackcoffee.

13.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.$9.B.$12.C.$15.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What*sBrettjustdoing?

A.Downloadinge-books.

B.Readingane-book.

C.Buyingane-bookreader.

15.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?

A.Thelargestoragecapacity.

B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.

C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.

16.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?

A.Shedoesn'treadmuch.

B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.

C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inalibrary.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatpercentageoftheIndianyoutharehopefulaboutthefuture?

A.53%,B.49%,C.20%.

19.WhatdomostChineseyoungpeopleworryabout?

A.Energy.B.Technology.C.Environment.

2O.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingalesson.

B.Hostingashow.

C.Broadcastingnews.

*答案

l.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C

ll.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.B17.B18.B

19.C20.A

听力材料

Text1

M:Didn'tyousayyouwantedtostopdrinkingcoffeeforawhile?

W:Idid.Iwastryingtodrinkteaorjuiceeachmorninginsteadofcoffee.Butitdidn't

gosowell.

Text2

W:Lucas,haveyouboughtthecellphoneyoualwayswant?

M:No.Ihave$500now,butthephonecosts$800.Mybosssaidhewouldgivemea

risenextmonth.

Text3

W:IsSeptemberreallyagoodmonthtotakecuttingsfromroses?

M:Well,it'sthebestmonth,becauseyoudon'tneedtoprotectthematall.Youdon't

needagreenhouse.Allyouneedisabitofreasonablyworkedsoil.

Text4

M:Sarahhasworkedasajournalistforamonth,butshecouldn'thandleitsuccessfully.

W:Why?

M:Shewasn'tabletofinishherstoriesontimeforthestrictdeadlines.

Text5

W:Wearetryingtostartaclub.

M:Howisitgoing?

W:Wehopedforatleastfifteenpeople,butonlytwosignedup.

Text6

M:Whyareyouwalkingupanddownintheroom?Whynotsitdownjustlikemeand

watchthetalkshowaboutreadingonTV?

W:Well,Fmworryingaboutthechildren.Afterall,thisisthefirsttimethattheyhave

beenoutwithoutus.

M:Don*twon*y.Theyaregrown-ups.What'smore,theyarejusthavingapartyintheir

friendMike'shouse.

W:Iknow.ButIcouldn'thelpthinking.George,pleasecallthemup,andtellthemtobe

carefulandcomebackearlier.

M:A11right.Illdothat.

Text7

M:Excuseme,areyouAnitaHandley?

W:Yes,that'sme.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:IrepresentComfortTour.We'relookingforaBritishcompanytohelpuswith

marketinginBritain.

W:Ah,soyouarelookingforaBritishagenttorepresentyouhere?Isthatright?

M:Yes,exactly.

W:Well,that'sperfect.Wehavealreadyrepresentedanumberofcompanies,soI'm

certainlyinterestedindiscussingapartnershipofsomekind.

M:Oh,whatotherpartnershipsdoyouhave?

W:Well,werepresentalargeJapanesecompanyandwehaveagreementswithagentsin

AustraliaandGreece.WehandlealltheirmarketinginBritain.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whydon'twesitdownandtalkabitmoreaboutit?

W:Fine.Letsgetacoffeeatthesametime.

Text8

W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodafternoon.MynameisDupont.TminRoom12O6.Fdliketoordertwo

sandwichesandalargepotofcoffee.Andwouldyoupleasebringthemtomyroomas

soonaspossible?

W:Yes,sir,noproblem.

M:Waitaminute.Youcanforgetthesugarandthecream.Justplaincoffeewilldo.And

pleasemakeitverystrong.

W:OK,nosugar,nocream,straightcoffeeandveryblack.Filbringthemtoyouright

away.

W:Roomservice.MayIcomein?

M:Comein.Justputthemonthetableoverthere.

W:A11right.Hereareyoursandwichesandyourcoffee.Thesandwichesare$6eachand

thecoffeeis$3.Andhereisyourbill.

M:Thankyou.CanIhaveitchargedtomyaccount,please?

W:Ofcourse.Justsignhere.Enjoyyourmeal.

Text9

W:What'sthat,Brett?

M:It'smynewe-bookreader.I'mjustdownloadingsomenewbooksontoit.

W:Ihaven'tboughtoneyet.Istillpreferaprintedbook.

M:Butifyouhaven'ttriedityet,howdoyouknowyouwouldn'tlikeitbetter,Fiona?

Thise-bookreadercanstoreover10,000digitalbooks.Imaginetryingtocarryanentire

libraryfromplacetoplace.

W:Idon'tusuallyread10,000booksallatonceandIlikethelookoftextonaprinted

page.

M:Youmeanthatfadedtextonthatyellowedpage?Onane-bookreader,youcan

adjustthetextsizeandevenlinespacing.

W:CanIgetalloftheout-of-printbooksonmyshelvesinthedigitalformat?

M:Well,Tmnotsure.

W:UntilIcan,Filsticktomylow-techbooks.Letstakeourseats.Theclassisaboutto

begin.

Text10

AsyouarelearningChinesesocialproblemsnow,Iwouldliketosharetheresult

ofarecentsurveywithyou.

Theresearchersasked20,000youngpeoplein20countries,includingChina,the

USandtheUK,howtheythoughtandfeltabouttheworld.Theyfoundthat53percent

ofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace.That'sthe

highestpercentageamongthecountriesinthesurvey,followedbyIndiawith49

percent.

Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture,93percentofthoseChinese

youthsaiditwasbecausetheadvancesoftechnologylikemedicine,newenergyandthe

Internetmightmakelifeinthefutureeasier.

However,Chineseyoungpeopleseemedtoworryaboutsomethingelse.Asmuch

as82percentofthemworriedaboutclimatechange.That'salotmorethanthenumber

ofpeoplewhocaredabouttheenvironmentalproblemsinothercountries.Wecansee

thatChineseyoungpeoplearequitedifferentfromtheirpreviousgenerations.Ihope

eachofyoucanwriteareportonthisproblemafterclass.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2020北师大附属学校月考）

YinqixingIndoorSkiingSite,formerlyknownasHokkaidoIndoorSkiResort,is

thefirstindoorskiingsiteinAsia,whichcoversanareaof100.8thousandsquare

metersandtheskitrackis380metersinlengthand80metersinwidth,withthe

maximumdropof42meters.Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsandahugeplatform

forpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiingdegrees.The

temperatureintheskiingsitemaintainsbelow-2℃alltheyearround.Snowthickness

rangesfrom30cmto50cm.

SoloAdventureTips:

Location:No.1835,QishenRoad,QibaoTown,Shanghai

HowtoGetThere?

PublicBus:91,92,803,953

FreeScheduledBus:

Location:NorthSquare,XinzhuangStation,SubwayLineI

Departuretime:from9:00to21:00,operatingeveryhalfanhour

TicketPrice:

Adults:¥138;Children:¥80(Ordinarytime)

Adults:Y158;Children:¥100(Onweekends)

OpeningHours:

9:30to22:30fromMondaytoThursdayandSunday;9:30to24:00onFridayand

Saturday;

Itwillstopsellingticketsafter21:00.

MoreTips:

Bathingfees:¥6perperson

Stayovernight:¥20perperson

Privateroomof2people:¥58perperson

Privateroomof3people:¥68perperson

Meal:Y50perperson

Formoreinformation,youcanclickhereYinqixingIndoorSkiingSiteordirectly

calla021-63816698.

21.WhoistheYinqixingIndoorSkiingSitesuitablefor?

A.Peoplewhoaregoodatclimbing.

B.Peopleofhighskiingdegreesonly.

C.Peopleofdifferentlevelsofskiingskills.

D.Peoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutoutdoorsports.

22.HowmuchwillacouplewiththeirkidspendonWednesday,lunchincluded?

A.Y506.B.Y566.C.Y356.D.Y456.

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Awebsitefortravel.

C.Anentertainmentmagazine.

D.Atravelguide.

*答案

［语篇解读］这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星室内滑雪场的规模、场景以

及与滑雪相关的一些事项。

21.C细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsanda

hugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiing

degrees.”可知,银七星室内滑雪场有三段坡道和一个大练习平台，可供不同程度的滑

雪爱好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场玩。故选C。

22.A细节理解题。由TicketPrice下边的内容可知,工作日去滑雪，成人票价138

元，儿童票价80元。由“Meal:¥50perperson”可知，一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对

夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，应该列出算式为138x2（两个成人票价）+80（一名

小孩票价）+150（三个人的午餐钱），合计506元。故选Ao

23.B推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“youcanclickhere…”可知，这篇应用文来

源于网站上,只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。选项B中的“website”与

这句话呼应。A.Anewspaper（一份报纸）;C.Anentertainmentmagazine（一本娱乐杂

志）;D.Atravelguide（•—本旅游指南）。这三项都是纸质的，不能click获取更多信息。

故选B。

B

（2020安徽蚌埠二中期中）

InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Helearnedthathis

biologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefbre.t4MynameisDavionandFvebeeninfoster

care（寄养照管）sinceIwasbom,^^hesaid,"butPmnotgivinguphope.^^

Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcalls

frommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.

ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,the

familychangedtheirminds.

BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthe

followingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakea

specialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfbrnearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearif

shewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated."Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetter

familythanusoutthere,“Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalled

andaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingdifferent."Whenhe

askedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,“shesaid.

SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily——her

twodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly,17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadopted

outoffostercare.Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,

Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.Onlymovedinwithher

familylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2015whenthe

adoptionpaperswentthrough.

“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmy

children/9Goingsaid.

24.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat.

A.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimprove

B.hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohim

C.afosteragencywouldaccepthim

D.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily

25.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause.

A.hehatedlivingwiththem

B.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthim

C.hehasreceivedanotherinvitation

D.heoftenfoughtwithhiswould-bebrothers

26.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A.DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.

B.ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.

C.DavionOnlyhadastrongdesiretobeadoptedbyConnieGoing.

D.ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldgiveDavionOnlywhathewanted.

27.AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'sfamily,.

A.ConnieGoingboughtabiggerhouse

B.thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfights

C.ConnieGoingdidn'tregretherdecision

D.anotherthreekidswerelateradoptedaswell

*答案

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿Davion

Only在网上发布请求信息，希望能有家庭收养自己并最后被善良的Connie收养的

故事。

24.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息可以推断出，

他希望能有家庭收养自己。故选D。

25.B细节理解题。根据第二段的句子:OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewith

afamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,

thefamilychangedtheirminds.可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的儿子打架后，不

想收养他了。故选B。

26.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子:OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlyten

years,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.nJ*

知,Only每年都会问Going是否能收养他。故选Co

27.C推理判断题。根据最后——段“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeen

chosentobetheparentofallmychildren,"Goingsaid.可知,ConnieGoing感到幸福和

荣幸,可以推断出她不后悔收养这个孩子，由此判断选Co

C

（2020重庆北暗期中）

Sand,sun,fitness,andfunwerepopularattheLeapFrog'sFitMadeFunDayevent

onSeptember6.WithLeapFrog'snewLeapBandactivitytracker,theeventthattook

placeatSantaMonicaBeachinCaliforniawastoeducatekidsaboutstayingactive.

TheLeapBandisLeapFrog^newestproduct.Itisstrapped（用带子系好）onthe

wrist,likeawatch,andfeaturesavirtual（虚拟的）petthatkidscancarefor.Kidsdo

activitiessuchaswalkinglikeapenguinandpoppinglikepopcorntoearnpointsand

power-ups,whichunlocknewpetsandrewards.

“Wewanttomakesurekidsunderstandthatgettingup,gettingactive,havingfun,

andgettinghealthytipscanallbepartoftheirdailylives,"saysGregAhearn,who

worksforLeapFrog."OurgoalwiththeLeapBandistogetkidsupandactiveand

havingfun.”

Theeventincludedcreativeillnessactivitiesfbrkidsandparents.ArtieGreenand

EasyAD,whoareapartofanorganizationcalledHipHopPublicHealth,performed

songsandtaughtdances.Therewerephotoopportunities,healthysnacks,andgoodie

bagstoo.

MiaHamm,aformermemberoftheUnitedStatesnationalwomen'ssoccerteam,

istheofficialspokespersonfortheLeapBand.HammtookpartinWomen'sWorldCups

andtheOlympics.Whenshewasabout15,sheknewthathersportwassoccer."Iloved

thewayitchallengedmeeverysingleday,"shesaid.Hammsaysexercisingshouldbe

fun"whetherit*splayingsoccerwithyourfriendsorhoppingononefootordancing”.

Sheadvisesaspiringathletesto"goforit.It*salotofhardwork,butit'smeaningful”.

Laterintheafternoon,thecrowdcametogethertotrytobreakthreeGuinness

WorldRecords:themostpeoplemakingsandangels,themostpeoplehoppingonone

foot,andthemostpeopledoingtheswimdance.Participantsenjoyedexercising

together,dancing,hopping,andflappingalongtomusic.Betteryet,theybrokeallthree

records!Hammhopesthesefamiliesandmanymorecontinuetotakepartinfitness

activities."Funisthemostimportantthing,“shesays.

28.TheeventLeapFrog'sFitMadeFunDayisto.

A.encourageparticipantstobreakGuinnessWorldRecords

B.introduceLeapFrog'snewestproduct-theLeapBand

C.instructpeople,especiallykidstokeepanactivelifestyle

D.findsuitablevolunteerstocarefbrvirtualpets

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknow?

A.Kidsdon*tunderstandthevalueofactivelife.

B.Theactivitiesoftheeventareconcernedwithfitness.

C.Soccerdoesn'tmeanalottoHamm.

D.Aheamthinksbreakingallthethreerecordsisthemostimportantthing.

3O.ThefifthparagraphmainlyintendstotellusMiaHamm.

A.isactiveinsportsactivities

B.isafamouswomansoccerplayer

C.actsasthespokespersonfortheLeapBand

D.callsonpeopletodosportsactivities

31.What*sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellaproduct.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutanactivity.

C.Topromoteanactivity.

D.Todescribeanexperience.

“答案

［语篇解读］这是一篇新闻报道，报道了许多人参与了一项旨在运动和快乐的活动,

这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的快乐。

28.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“toeducatekidsaboutstayingactive”和第三段

可知，这项活动的目的是让人们，尤其是孩子们,保持一种积极的生活方式。故选Co

29.B推理判断题。无论是孩子们的活动还是后面打破吉尼斯世界纪录都和健康有

关,所以选B。

30.D推理判断题。通读第五段可知，本段主要告诉我们MiaHamm认为运动是可

以给人带来快乐的,也是有意义的，因而推断她是想呼吁人们做体育运动，故本题选

Do

31.B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了许多人参与了一项旨在运动和快乐

的活动，这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的快乐。因此推断全文的意图就是提供

一项活动的信息,所以选B。

D

（2019河北唐山遵化期末）

Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachers

aroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclasses

featurein-lineskating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesof

activities"thenewPE”.

Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitness

habitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenand

teensareoverweight.Obesity（月巴胖）canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesand

heartdiseaselaterinlife.

“Ourchildrenandyouthsarebecomingunhealthyandobese/9saysLindsey

Johnson."Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovements

andgivesthemnewskillsandinterests.^^

Someschoolsdon*tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,

however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.€tWeteach

studentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,hesays.

Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons."Skateboardingteacheskids

tobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,sayseducation

expertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.

Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.uIt*snatural

forkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,addsSagor."Whenitcomesto

skateboarding,the/lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.^^Thatsame

effortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.

EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoo

hardfbrthem.UAbabywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheis

successful,saysKlassen."Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn'tsay'Ican*tdoifunless

they'vetried600to900

32.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto.

A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitions

B.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisks

C.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlife

D.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports

33.Theunderlinedword“eliminates"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.reducesB.increasesC.addsD.brings

34.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?

A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.

B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon'tgiveup.

C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.

D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThedangerousPE

B.Skillsofskateboarding

C.ThenewPE

D.ThechangeofPE

*答案

［语篇解读］本文为议论文。文章介绍了在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目，如滑板

运动、瑜伽等，以及人们对此的不同观点。

32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelp

kidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.可知

答案为D。

33.A词义猜测题。根据第四段后两句可知Cendali的观点和其他学校不一样，他认

为滑板运动并不危险，经常练习可以减少危险，因为他们教学生如何做，如何安全地

做。故A正确。

34.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelieve

thatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed”可知滑板运动让孩子们相信,

如果他们坚持下去,最终会成功。B项内容与之相符。故B正确。

35.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及全文内容可知,本文写的是在学校里开展的

一些新的体育项目，如滑板运动、瑜伽等,以及人们对此的不同观点。故C正确。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

（2020山东济宁北大培文实验学校开学考）

Inthefuture,peoplewillworkfewerhoursaweekthantoday,right?36Too

muchworktakesupalmostalloftheirtime.Theyarebusyandfeelverytired.Many

peopleareasking/4WhenwillIgetsomefreetime?”

37Onereasonistheincreaseinthecostofliving.Inordertosupporta

familytoday,manypeoplehavetoworklongerhoursorworkatasecondjob.38

SheworksinNewJerseyasasocialworkerfrom8:30a.m.until12:30p.m.Inthelate

afternoonandintheevening,sheseesprivatecustomers.Onweekends,sheworksasa

caterer（宴会承办者）.Itcostssomuchtosupportherfamily,shesays,thatworkingless

isnotimpossible.

Butthereisasecondreasonforpeople'soverwork.39Employeesfeelth