2015职称英语综合A备考笔记

第一部分词汇学习

题号题干正确选项错误选项备注

name:tosaythenameofsb/sth

4identifynamedistinguish

synidentify

词汇学习1

11take...intoaccountconsiderationcalculation

14seldomrarelyoccasionally

*4mildlygentlyweaklymildly:inagentlemanner,gently

词汇学习2

9nowandthenoccasionallyconstantly

3residentsoccupantslandlords

*6draftformulaterevise

practically

7PracticallyAlmostAbsolutelysynvirtually

词汇学习3opptheoretically

8occasionallysometimesaccidentally

decent:(ofpeopleorbehaviour)

*14decenthonesthigh-rankinghonestandfair

high-ranking:senior

insistonsth:demandsthand

1insistondemandrelyonrefusetobepersuadeaccept

词汇学习4

anythingelse

*12accumulatecollectincrease

appalling:shocking;extremely

bad

1appallingdreadfulunpleasant

dreadful:usedtoemphasizehow

badsthissynterrible2010

inconjunctionwith:togetherwith

inconnectionwithsb/sth:

5inconjunctionwithtogetherinconnection

reasonsconnectedwithsb/sth

词汇学习5

与…有关(或相关)

diverse:verydifferentfromeach

8diversevariedcolorful

otherandofvariouskinds

standpoint:anopinionorawayof

thinkingaboutideasorsituations

+14standpointpointofviewposition

立场；观点synperspectivesyn

viewpointsynpointofview

*3overtookpassedreached超车

*5puzzlemysteryquestion

词汇学习6

+11embodiesincludesmarks

+12obscuredpreventdarkened

vague:nothavingorgiving

词汇学习7*3vagueimpreciseunpolishedenoughinformationordetails

aboutsth含糊其辞的

*10motivesreasonsstimuli动机

postulate:tosuggestoraccept

thatsthistruesothatitcanbe

*3postulatedassumeddeducted

usedasthebasisforatheory,etc.

词汇学习8

synposit

*6allocateddistributednationalized

10assertedstatedfirmlyannouncedregrettably

2breaksbeatsmatches打破纪录

*4gangstersviolentcriminalsmusicians

lure:topersuadeortricksbtogo

somewhereortodosthby

词汇学习9*7lureattractionmiracle

promisingthemarewardsyn

enticesynpersuade

*10probedexploredinvolvedinvestigate

13shockedsurprisedfrustrated

demolish:1topullorknockdown

abuilding拆除

3demolishedpulleddownrenovated

2toshowthatanideaortheoryis

completelywrong证伪disprove

insane:verystupid,crazyor

8insanecrazyunbelievable

词汇学习10dangerous

ingenious:verysuitablefbra

+10ingeniouscleveroriginalparticularpurposeandresulting

fromclevernewideas

vigorous:1energetic

+12vigoroushealthyhot-tempered

2strongandhealthy

2010-2014词汇选项真题

2013Avs.2014A

年份20132014

题号题干选项题干选项

1rigidinflexiblecosmichuge

2circulatespreadmonotonousdull

3bustbreakinverseopposite

4warycautiousspannedlasted

5expireendmanifested(themselves)appeared

6endorseapproveadvocatesupport

7intactundamageddeedact

8contaminatedpollutedstationarymotionless

9primitivesimpleinclinationtendency

10diedoutbecomeextinctabsurdridiculous

11shedproduceddeferredputoff

12skepticaldoubtfulduplicatedreproduced

13magnitudeimportancestrifeconflict

14cardinalfundamentalhollowempty

15contendcompeterenderfurnish

蓝色：已考过

红色：难

Ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youalsomissthestars.

如果你因错过太阳而流泪，那么你也将错过繁星。

年份201020112012

题号题干选项题干选项题干选项

1funnyhumorousobscureunclearlayoutarrangement

2appallingterribleconsiderablygreatlyupdatemodernize

3diligenthardworkingurgingpushingasylumprotection

4decentgoodapproachhandleinduceattract

5putupwithtolerateprovokedcausedprofiledescription

6demolisheddisprovedtoleratestandutterlycompletely

7turmoilconfusionvigorousenergetichollowempty

8hazarddangertremblingshakingranintohit

9mergecombinehailedpraisedpeeplook

10resentmentangerscaredafraidexoticunusual

11gracefulpolitegraspunderstandwearytired

12immensegreatremarkingsayingevokedrefreshed

13spurencourageassertedmaintaineddiscriminatedistinguish

14vagueunclearsteadycontinuousalleviateease

15vigorousenergeticfindsfaultwithcriticizescrispfresh

第二部分阅读判断

题号正确选项错误选项答窠出处

3CBBelthasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978,...

4ABBelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,...

Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesand

第一篇5BC

nationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.

Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyare

6AC

experiencingittogether.

Helpingthemisn'taboutshowingyourkidshowtodothework.

1CAIt'saboutbeinggenuinelyinterestedandhavingregular

conversationsaboutwhatthey'relearning.

Readyourchild'stextbooks:Ifyouworkafewpagesahead,

2BA

第二篇you'llbeabletohelpthemwithproblemtheyencounter.

Wenearlyalwayshaveabookonthego111;wereadforatleasta

3CB

halfhourbeforebedtime.

Theevidencesisclear:Parentalinvolvementisoneofthemost

6CB

importantfactorsinschoolsuccess.

Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodetennine

第四篇1CB

whethersmokingisahealthhazard.

Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynoteven

3BC

recognizedasaspecialbranchof“knowledge"atall.

Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyon[2]anamazingamountof

5BAbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizea

第五篇rose,anapple,oranorchid.

Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfrom

thecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettinga

7BA

littlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild

and...

TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsounds

onethatsoundslike"oo”,anotherlike“ee"andathird

*第八篇4BA

boundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthat

soundslikesomethinginbetween.

4CA

*第九篇AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneeds

5AC

timetodevelop.

Atleast90days'noticeoughttobegiveninsuchinstancesso

*第十篇4BA

thatworkershavetimetoadjust.

Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvice,from

+第十一篇3BCbasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout,tomentaldiscipline,such

asvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.

111havesth.onthego:tobeinthemiddleofanactivityoraproject

⑶comeon/uponsb./sth.:tomeetorfindsb./sth.bychance

Don'tdenythatyou'rejittery,theyurge;someexcitementis

5CA

natural,evennecessaryfordynamicplaying.

Atfirst,afewAmericanfamilieshadsmallcelebrationsathome.

NowtherearealsoKwanzaaeventsinschoolsandpublicplaces,

4CB

andKwanzaahasspreadtoothercountrieslikeCanadaand

+第十二篇

Jamaica.

It'satimewhentheygettogetherwiththeirfamiliestothink

5AC

abouttheirhistoryandtheirancestorinAfrica.

Withineachpackofupto20adultsandpups,onlythedominant

maleandfemalebreed.Theremaininganimalshelpsraisethe

pups,cooperatingtohuntpreyanddefendthekillfromother

4BCcarnivores.

+第十二篇

Becausepupscan'tkeepuponahunt,largepacksleaveanadult

behindtoprotectthemfrompredators,whichincludelionsand

hyenas.

7CA

AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupport

fromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.

1BA

Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntary

supportfrommembersofthepublic.

Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturb

theoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesare

maintainedintheiroriginal16thcenturystyle.

5BA不允许任何人以任何方式修建、开发和破坏村落的自然环境

+第十四篇fbrtify加固

keepitsoriginalstyle

maintain

Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedto

respectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.

ThepublicmayenterawoodundertheprotectionofNational

6CB

Trustwithoutpayinganymoney,buttheyarenotallowedto

bringincannedfoodandbeverage.

前半句是正确的，后半句原文没有涉及。

Itturnedoutthattheshow'sproducerswhowerepullingthe

4BAstrings,gavetheanswerstothemostpopularcontestants

beforehand.

第三篇2014ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwas

cheating.

5BA

Theresultofthischeatingwasahugescandal.Basedonhis

story,amovieunderthetitle“QuizShow”ison40yearslater.

Detoxdietsmayalsobedangerous,astheymaydeprive

第一篇2°"2BAvulnerablegroups-pregnantwomen,forinstance,orgrowing

teenagers—ofthekindofnutrientstheyneed.

第七篇20H1ACHowdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertongueso

well?Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeign

language,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.

Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,

5BAwhileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumber

ofhourswhichhegenerallyshareswithothers.

EnglishcapitalistsfoundedtwoVirginiacompanies,asouthern

第九篇2°"7CAonebasedinLondonandanorthernonebasedinBristol.Itwas

decidedtogivethenameNewEnglandtothenorthernarea.

However,acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleisquite

*第'4^一篇2°"3BCfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact,thereisstillwidespread

distrustofawomaninthetopposition.

参见阅读判断+第十四篇TheNationalTrust

TheNationalTrustinBritaintogetherwithsimilarvoluntaryorganizationsplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartin

thepreservationfbrpublicenjoyment111ofthebestoftheBritishcountryside.]theTrusthasreceived

practicaland2supportfromthegovernment,itisnotarichgovernmentdepartment,3bypublictaxes.

Itisa4organizationofpeoplewho5theunspoiledcountrysideandtheancientsitesand_6

buildingsofBritainandwhoseek7themfbrthelastingenjoymentofthepublic.Itisacharity_8

dependsfbritsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthe9.

TheTrusthas160000membersinEngland,Walesand10whopayasmallsubscriptioneachyear,andits

11dutyistoprotectforthenation12ofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterestandpreserve

them13thedangersofmoderndevelopmentandextinction.

Itis14thepasteightyyearstheTrusthas15abigandimportantorganizationandanecessaryand

16partofnationallife,preservingallthatis17greatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalimportance18

fbrfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalso19themillionsoftouristswhoeachyearcometoBritain20a

greathistoricandculturalheritage.

1.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.providedthatD.Asaresult

2.A.usefulB.financialC.moralD.usual

3.A.supportedB.controlledC.organizedD.built

4.A.voluntaryB.businessC.favouriteD.scientific

5.A.takecareB.areanxiousC.searchfbrD.carefbr

6.A.newB.historicC.highD.modem

7.A.topreserveB.topreventC.fbrtakingD.fbrleaving

8.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that

9.A.governmentB.publicC.othercountriesD.rich

10.A.NorthIrelandB.NorthernIrelandC.NorthIrishD.NorthernIrish

11.A.firstlyB.thefirstC.primaryD.primarily

12.A.citiesB.townsC.placesD.countries

13.A.fromB.againstC.withD.fbr

14.A.beforeB.overC.withinD.of

[IJenjoymentofsth:thefactofhavingandusingsth享有；享受

theenjoymentofequalrights平等权利的享有

15.A.becomeB.foundedC.setupD.begun

16.A.respectsB.respectedC.respectD.respecting

17.A.amongB.ofC.withD.in

18.A.notonlyB.notbecauseC.onlybecauseD.only

19.A.ofB.overC.forD.from

20.A.insearchofB.lookforC.infavorofD.incharge

Key:BCAADBACBBCCABABBACA

第三部分概括大意与完成句子

题号正确答窠错误答案答案出处

2EBWhenindoubt,throwitout.

"第J一—■篇AttJwhospecializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperwork

5BF

andrecordkeeping.

7DCForconvenience,wemayclassifythespeakersintotwogroups:

Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventoday

第四篇3CB

transportationisamajorproblem.

Countriesthatratifyitwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobacco

第五篇6DC

controlpolicies.

CommentonFirstImpression

Whenwestereotype^11people,weusealessmatureformof

3BE

thinking(notunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild)

thatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.

WaysofDeparturefromImmatureandSimplisticImpressions

4ABHowever,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehavea

*第六篇

chancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.

Infact,yourbraincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensory

5ED

infonnation—thesightsandsoundsofyourworld.

Theseincoming"signals“arecomparedagainstahostof

6DE“memories”storedinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemto

determinewhatthesenewsignals“mean”.

Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixedentity,somefacultyofthe

5DAmindthatweallpossessandwhichdeterminesinsomewaythe

+第十二篇

extentofourachievements.

8AC

Takingateaspoonofsilicolgelcanalsohelp.

3BE

+第十二篇Whenyoupack,includegrapefruit-seedextract,...

1-ZTttJ