牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Fit for life 同步练习卷（含答案）

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步练习卷一、完形填空1．UntilIwas13，IassumedIwasjustlikeeveryoneelse.ButonedayIreadapieceofpaperinmydad'sbriefcasethat（1）everything.That'swhenIsawthewords："SimoneissaidtohaveAsperger'ssyndrome."Iscreamedatmydad，"Tellmewhatitis!"HeexplainedthatIhadamildformofbraindisorders，whichwasaproblemthatshapesthewayIinteractwithotherpeople.Iwasn'tsureexactlywhathe（2），butitdidn'tmatter.Ijustwantedtotryto（3）myshockandgobacktothewaythingswerebeforeIknew.ButeventhoughIwouldn't（4）acknowledgethenews，Asperger'ssyndromestilldestroyedmyconfidenceandmademe（5）andisolated.Ifeltlikeanoutcast（被抛弃者）—notjustbecauseAsperger'ssyndromemadeithardformetomakefriends，butbecausenowIhadthislabel.Ijustwantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.（6），at16，Isaidtomyself，"Enough!Youcan'trunandhidefromitIt'sfunny，thefirsttimeIthoughtsomethingthatwas（7）wasnotbecauseofwhatIcouldn'tdo﹣itwasbecauseofwhatIcoulddo.Inthesixthgrade，whileotherkidswerestrugglingwithspelling，Iwaslikeahumanspell﹣checker!I'vealsohadaphotographicmemory（8）powers"﹣extrasensoryhearingandacuteawareness：Ican（9）phonenumberspeopledialjustbythesoundthebuttonsmakewhenpressedorevenhearonesour（不和谐的）noteinanentiresymphony!AndIcan（10）payattentiontotwothingsatonce.Don'tgetmewrong.Asperger'ssyndromecanbeveryconfusing.ForyearsIfeltlikeabutterfly（11）initscocoon（茧），waitingtoemerge.Ittookyearsofworkwithapsychologistto（12）thedifficultyofmakingfriends.I'mnotgoingtoletAsperger'ssyndromecreate（13）forme.That'swhyIamhappytohavefoundoutaboutandfacedmy（14）.Asperger'ssyndromeisametaphorforlife：weallhavechallenges，butthekeyistobeabletohavethe（15）tofacewhat'sbadaboutthemandstillfindwhat'sgood.（1）A．preventedB．changedC．determinedD．improved（2）A．meantB．expectedC．concernedD．doubted（3）A．admitB．rememberC．recognizeD．ignore（4）A．slightlyB．consciouslyC．previouslyD．entirely（5）A．curiousB．stressedC．lonelyD．confused（6）A．HopefullyB．GraduallyC．FortunatelyD．Eventually（7）A．unusualB．irregularC．uncomfortableD．informal（8）A．superB．ordinaryC．commonD．competitive（9）A．figureoutB．pickoutC．workoutD．makeout（10）A．sensitivelyB．fullyC．cautiouslyD．firmly（11）A．absorbedB．buriedC．engagedD．trapped（12）A．getoverB．knockdownC．takeupD．gothrough（13）A．surprisesB．limitationsC．opportunitiesD．experiences（14）A．failureB．desperationC．disabilityD．suffering（15）A．chanceB．courageC．rightD．freedom二、阅读理解2．Genetictestingofferspeopleinsightsintothetypesofdiseasestheyaremostlikelytodevelop﹣﹣﹣butanewstudysuggestsmostpeopledonotaltertheirlifestylesbasedonthisinformation．Thesetests﹣﹣﹣knownasgenomesequencing﹣analyzeaperson'sDNA，tellingpatientsabouttheirknownriskfordiseaseslikecancerordiabetes．Butbeingtoldyou'reatahigherriskforlungcancerdoesn'tseemtomotivateanyonetoquitsmokingoralcohol，thisstudysuggests．BecauseofthisToday'sfindingscamefrompullingdatafrom18otherstudiesthatfollowedpeopleaftertheyreceivedtheresultsofgenetictests．Receivinginformationaboutgeneticrisksdidn'tinspirepeopletoeatdifferently，exercisemore，orstopsmoking．"Expectationshavebeenhighthatgivingpeopleinformationabouttheirgeneticriskwillempowerthemtochangetheirbehavior，"studyauthorTheresaMarteau，directorofbehaviorandhealthresearchsaidinapressrelease．Genetictesting，whichtheNationalInstitutesofHealthsayscostsanywherefrom﹩100to﹩2，000，today'sstudydidn'tspecifywhetherthegenetictestingwerepurelyfromacademicsequencing，orifanyofthesecompanieshadhadaroleinsupplyingthedata．Genetictestingdoesn'tgetpeopletochangetheirbehaviorforthebetter，butitdoesn'thaveanyknownnegativeeffectseither．Knowingtheresultsofthesetestsdidn'tchangepeople'sdepressionoranxietylevels．Andthere'snoindicationthattestinginspirespeopletopickupriskyordangeroushealthhabitseither，thestudyfound．ActuallyageneticPredispositiontoacertaindiseaseiscommonamongpeople．Somepeoplearebornweakinheart．Someareinnatelyvulnerableindigestivesystem．Butthesemostcommonriskfactorsusuallydon'traiseaperson'schancesofgettingthediseasebyasignificantamount．It'spossiblethatsomeofthepatientsinthestudyhadsubstantiallyhighdiseaserisksbasedontheirDNAprofile，butthosepatientstendtoberatherrare．"It'sstilllikelythatcommunicatingthistypeofinformationisveryvaluabletosomepeople，butit'sjustthattherearen'tthatmanyofthosepeople，"Theideathatprovidinggeneticriskinformationisgoingtobetransformativetoeveryoneseemsunlikely．"（1）Whydidsomeexpertsuggeststoppinggenetictesting？A．Genomesequencingaren'taccurateindetectingcertaindiseaserisks．B．Genetictestingresultsfailtoencouragepeopletoremovebadhabits．C．Genetictestingdoesneithergoodnorharmtopeople'sbehavioralimprovement．D．Genetictestingresultsareofferedbycommercialtestingcompanies．（2）TheunderlinedwordPredispositiontointhepassageisclosestinmeaningto．A．testingonB．predictionaboutC．sensitivitytoD．insightinto（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．SureGenomicsisforbiddentodeliverillnessriskexpectationstopatients．B．TheresaMarteaubelievesgenetictestinghelpstochangepeople'sbehaviors．C．Genetictestingresultsaretotallycomingfromacademicsequencing．D．Genetictestingresultsinawayworsenthepatients'moodsandemotions．（4）People'sunconcernedresponsetogenetictestingdoesn'tcausemuchharmbecause．A．gettingridofbadlifehabitsdoesn'tdomuchgoodtopeople'shealthB．almostallpeoplehavecertaindiseaserisksbasedongenetictestingC．providinggeneticriskinformationinterfereswiththemedicaltreatmentD．genetictestingshowsfewpeopleareatahighriskofgettingcertaindiseases三、语法填空3．Ahealthylifestyleisrelated（1）physicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolive（2）healthierlife？Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter（3）（they）health.However，itiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It'snevertoolate.Thesearesomesuggestions（4）（give）byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall，addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample（5）（be）amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals（6）arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise（7）（regular）becauseitwillburnextrafatinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour（8）（weigh）.Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday，atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleasteighthourseveryday（9）（make）youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inaddition，manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday，（10）（say）thishelpsthemdeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy，butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.四、单词拼写4．Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseaphysicalcause.5．Manycompaniesnowmakearuletosendbirthdaye﹣cardstotheircustomers．6．IwasabletogetanAinmymathsclassthissemesterbymeanshardwork.五、词性转换7．Thestormhadabad（affect）onthebaby，whocriedallnight.8．The（compete）isopentobothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.9．Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith（anxious），onlytofinditdidn'tfit.10．Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocial（anxious）aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.11．Judgingfromthe（disturb）looksofallthelisteners，Iknewthatthespeechonurbanpollutionwasrathera（disturb）speech.六、翻译题12．睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。（lackof）13．他致力于解决校园欺凌问题。（wrestlewith）14．这项研究缺乏确凿的证据，因此，其结论值得怀疑。15．她已经适应大学生活了。（adjustoneselfto）16．大多数公共场所禁止吸烟。（prohibit）

参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解；B.changed改变；D.improved提高，但是有一天我看到了父亲公文包中的一张纸（上的内容）。由"but"可知，但是有一天作者看到了父亲公文包中的一张纸（上的内容）。故选B。（2）A．考查动词及语境理解；B.expected希望；D.doubted怀疑，但是这不重要，让生活回到原本的样子，作者并不完全明白父亲说的到底意味着什么。（3）D．考查动词及语境理解；B.remember记住；D.ignore忽视，但是这不重要，让生活回到原本的样子，作者只想让生活回到原本的样子。故选D。（4）B．考查副词及语境理解；B.consciously有意识地；D.entirely完全地，埃斯博格综合征仍然摧毁了我的自信。他不愿意相信这是真的。（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解；B.stressed有压力的，荒凉的。句意：埃斯博格综合征使得我很难和他人交朋友。由后文中的"Ifeltlikeanoutcast（被抛弃者）—notjustbecauseAsperger'smadeithardformetomake，埃斯博格综合征使得作者很难和他人交朋友。故选C。（6）D．考查副词及语境理解；B.Gradually逐渐地；D.Eventually最后，当我16岁时，我受够了，我必须面对这个疾病，Isaidtomyself!"可知，当作者16岁时，自己受够了。（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解；B.irregular不规则的；D.informal不正常的，我第一次发现我有异于常人不是因为我不能做什么。作者能做什么。故选A。（8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.super超级的；C.common常见的。句意：我也过目不忘。由后文"extrasensoryhearing"可知。故选A。（9）D．考查动词短语及语境理解；B.pickout挑出；D.makeout辨认出，或者甚至在整首交响乐中听出一个不和谐的音符!"可知。故选D。（10）B．考查副词及语境理解；B.fully完全地；D.firmly坚定地。由后文"twothingsatonce"可知，完全不分心。（11）D．考查动词及语境理解；B.buried掩埋；D.trapped受困，我感觉自己像一只困在茧中的蝴蝶。由"butterfly，betrappedin"被困在……之中"符合句意。（12）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.getover克服；C.takeup占据。根据后文theoffriends.可知是通过多年的努力。故选A。（13）B．考查名词及语境理解；B.limitations限制；D.experiences经历，局限我的人生。作者花了许多年时间才克服了交友困难这个问题，局限自己的人生。（14）C．考查名词及语境理解；B.desperation绝望；D.suffering伤害，局限我的人生。埃斯博格综合征是一种导致人缺陷的病。故选C。（15）B．考查名词及语境理解；B.courage勇气；D.freedom自由，制胜关键就是我们能够有勇气面对困境并在困境中发现闪光之处。作者在告诉我们勇气战胜苦难的关键。二、阅读理解2．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"butanewstudysuggestsmostpeopledonotaltertheirlifestylesbasedonthisinformation.…Butbeingtoldyou'reatahigherriskforlungcancerdoesn'tseemtomotivateanyonetoquitsmokingoralcohol.（但是一项新的研究表明大多数人不会基于这些信息改变自己的生活方式……即使被告知你患肺癌的风险更高。）"可知。故选B。（2）C.词义猜测题。划线词后的句子提到"Somepeoplearebornweakinheart..Someareinnatelyvulnerableindigestivesystem.（有些人生来就心脏脆弱。）"根据其中的"areborn…innately"可知，在基因上就容易患有某种疾病是很普遍的，predisposition意思为"（有患某种疾病的，易患病体质。结合选项Aon对……测试；Babout关于……的保护；Cto对……敏感；Dinto洞察。（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"Thesecompaniesarenotallowedtosharediseaseriskestimateswithconsumers.（不允许这些公司与消费者分享疾病风险评估，SureGenomics被禁止向患者传递疾病风险预期。（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章第五段中"It'spossiblethatsomeofthepatientsinthestudyhadsubstantiallyhighdiseaserisksbasedontheirDNAprofile，butit'sjustthattherearen'tthatmanyofthosepeople，研究中的一些患者可能具有相当高的疾病风险。…"对某些人来说，只是这样的人并不多，人们对基因检测的不是很关心的反应不会引起太大的危害是因为基因测试表明有患上某些疾病的高风险的人还是很少。三、语法填空3．【解答】（1）to.考查固定短语。句意：健康的生活方式与身心健康息息相关，表示"与…相关"，to是介词。（2）a.考查冠词。句意：你认为是时候做出改变？这里life前有形容词healthier修饰，是可数名词，healthier是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。（3）their.考查物主代词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多时间来注意自己的身体，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。（4）given.考查过去分词。句意：以下是健康专家提出的一些建议。本句为therebe结构，作定语修饰前面名词suggestions，应用过去分词。（5）is.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：例如，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质。本句陈述一般性事实，主语部分eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits是动名词短语，be动词用is。（6）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：例如，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质。空处引导限制性定语