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2024年高考考前仿真联考一英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewclassmate?A.Interesting. B.Caring. C.Outgoing.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydolater?A.Studytogether. B.Takeamathclass. C.Seetheirteacher.3.WhydoesthemansuggestgoingtoAsia?A.Forniceweather. B.Forlowercost. C.Foramazingarchitecture.4.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Amanager. C.Abusinessman.5.WhattimewillthemanleavehomenextMonday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At8:00a.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Atamovietheater. C.Atashoppingmall.7.WhatwillJuliedothisweekend?A.Havecoffeewithcousins.B.Dosomehousework. C.Seeanewmovie.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Signupforaclass. B.Takephysicalexercise. C.Rentanapartment.9.Howmuchdoestheplancost?A.$60. B.$105. C.$160.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginning?A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Sad.11.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Gotoagoodcollege.B.Findajob.C.Planforthefuture.12.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Takingadvantageofthehobby.B.Doingresearchesatschool.C.Creatingcomputergames.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeupacareeringaming.B.Turntoteachers.C.Readaguide.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutmodernpeople?A.Theyseldomtakeoutdooractivities.B.Theydon'treallyconnectwitheachother.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsontheenvironment.15.Whatcouldthesituationresultinaccordingtotheman?A.Reducedmentalillness.B.Seriousdamagetonature.C.Lessattentiontotheenvironment.16.Whydoesthemanlikespendingtimeoutdoors?A.Tohikeinthepark. B.Togetbackenergy. C.Totakeonedayoff.17.Whatwouldthewomanagreetodo?A.Enjoyleisuretime. B.Protecttheenvironment. C.Connectwithnature.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howcanyougetreadingrecommendations?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bycheckingblogs. C.Bysendingemails.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A.Itlastsforalongtime. B.Theexhibitsarepriceless.C.It'swide-ranging.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toencouragereading. B.Topromotealibrary. C.Tointroduceaprogram.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024FromApril19to21,themuch-anticipated2024FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixwillcomealivewiththeroarofenginesattheShanghaiInternationalCircuit.Detailsaboutticketsfortheeventareasfollows.TicketPrice:[Grandstand] [Session] [Price(RMB)]●APlatinum 3DayTicket 3880●AHigh 3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2880/490/890/2490●ALow 3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2280/390/690/1990●H/K 3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket1480/290/590/1290●C/F/J/L 3DayTicket 480TicketingInstructions:◆Thiseventadoptselectronicticketswithoneticketperperson.Childrenrequireafull-pricedticket,andchildrenundertheageofthreearenotallowedentry.◆Foreachsessionofthisevent,amaximumof4ticketspermobilephonenumberand1ticketperIDcardnumbercanbepurchased.Whenpurchasingtickets,buyersmustprovidetheaudience'srealname,avalidpersonalID,andavalidmobilephonenumber.Afterasuccessfulpurchase,ticketpurchasersshouldretainc-ticketseatinformationappropriately.◆Ticketrefundscanberequestedwithoutfeesfromthedateofpurchaseuntil24:00onFebruary29,2024.From00:00onMarch1,2024,to24:00onApril15,2024,refundswillinvitea10%handlingfee.Norefundswillbeacceptedfrom00:00onApril16,2024.Returnedwithin7workingdays.◆Thiseventimplementsreal-nameverificationwithIDcardandfacialrecognitionforentry.◆Thescheduleandarrangementofthecompetitionmaybesubjecttochanges,andpleasestaytunedtoFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixofficialWeChatandWeiboforthelatestinformation.21.Whatshouldbeofferedtobuyaticket?A.Theaudience'snickname. B.Theaudience'se-ticketseatinformation.C.Theaudience'sWeChatnumber. D.Theaudience'savailablephonenumber.22.HowmuchwillbereturnedifacouplereturntheirSat.TicketofKonMarch15?A.59yuan. B.531yuan. C.1,062yuan. D.1.180yuan.23.WhatcanweknowaboutFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024?A.Itwilllast7days. B.Itwillbeexcitingandnoisy.C.Itdoesn'tlimittheaudience'sage. D.Itwillneverbepostponedorcancelled.BDuetothefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyinGhanais64yearsold,andthemostcommoncausesofdeatharelargelytreatableconditions,suchasmalaria,stroke,andrespiratoryinfections.Boateng,growingupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhanastrugglingtoaccessbasichealthcare,feltanurgentcalltohelpanddecidedhewouldmakeithislife'smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Boatengworkedhardinschool,gettingascholarshiptostudybiologyatCornellUniversityintheUS,andultimatelyearnedhismaster'sinHealthcareAdministration.Laterhestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor'sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVantobringhealthcaredirectlytothoseinneedin2021.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Oneachtrip,Boateng'steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician'sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications."It'slikeaone-stopshopforpeople,"saidBoateng,addingthatmostofthepeopletheyseehaveonehealthissueoranother.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon'thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Tosupplementthemobileclinic,Boateng'sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople'svitalsandprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatenghopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell."Ibelievethatourmodelcanbereplicatedinsub-SaharanAfrica,"hesaid.24.WhatinspiredBoatengtosethislifegoal?A.Hewantedtogetascholarship.B.Manylocalsdiedofdeadlydiseases.C.Thebirthplaceofhimwassmallandpoor.D.Basichealthcarewasinaccessibleforlocals.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBoateng'steamfunctions. B.WhyBoateng'steamwasfounded.C.WhatBoateng'steamhasachieved. D.WhereBoateng'steamhastravelled.26.WhatisBoateng'sattitudetohisteaminthefuture?A.Ambiguous. B.Ambitious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AvanbringingmedicalcaretothousandsB.AcountrylackingbasichealthcareC.EffortstoprovidepeoplewithmedicationsD.MobilevanstravellingthroughGhanaCBeejhyBarhany,growingupinanEthiopian-JewishcommunityinIsrael,hasbeencookingforherfamilyaslongasshecanremember.NowachefandownerofTsionCaféinHarlem,NewYork,Barhanycontinuestopullfromcookingtraditions,includingonethathasbecomethesourceofmuchcontroversyinrecentdecades:washingrawmeatbeforecooking.ForBarhany,submergingrawchickeninsaltandlemonwaterisbothfunctionalandceremonial,assoakingorrinsingrawmeatinsaltwaterandacid—suchaslemonjuiceorvinegar—isacommonformof"washing"requiredbyJewishKosherrules.Anda2015surveyofover1,500Americanconsumersfoundthatnearly70percentrinseorwashtheirpoultrybeforecookingit,thoughtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)startedtellingconsumersnottowashrawpoultryinthe1990s.ExpertsincludingthosefromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstronglywarnedthatratherthanreducingtheriskoffoodborneillness(食源性疾病),washingmeatincreasesthelikelihoodofspreadingunwantedpathogens(病原体),likesalmonellaandcampylobacter,aroundthekitchen.“Washingmeatbeforecookingisnotreallyhelping,”saysBettyFeng,associateprofessoroffoodscienceatPurdueUniversity."Theonlythingitdoesissplashing(飞溅)andcouldcross-contaminatealotofyourkitchenitems—yoursink,probablyyourclothes,whateveryouhavebythesink."Moreover,Fengcautionsagainstusingsaltwater,vinegar,orlemonjuice,whichsimplyisn'tstrongenoughtoeffectivelykillfoodbornepathogens."Iftheacidityishighenoughtokillbacteria,thenit'snotreallylikelyyoucanuseyourbarehandtowash,"shesays.Anda2022studyshowedthatsubmergingmeatinabowlofwaterreducedthesplashingbutnotthespreadofgerms."Iwouldtreattheentiresinkjustliketheoutsideofthechicken—it'sabiologicalhazard,"saysBenjaminChapman,oneofthestudyauthorsandassociateprofessorinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity'sagriculturalandhumansciencesdepartment."Thewaythatwemakemeatsafeisthroughcooking,notthroughtheremovalofpathogens."28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tobroadenthereaders'horizons. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tostatetheauthor'sopinion.29.WhatismentionedabouttheJewishKosherrulesfromthistext?A.Nearly70percentofAmericanconsumersfollowtherules.B.Therulespayattentiontofunctionalandceremonialaspects.C.Uncookedmeatissubmergedinwaterwithsaltandvinegar.D.Itwarnspeopleoftheriskoffoodborneillness.30.WhatisTRUEabout"washingmeatbeforecooking"accordingtoBetty?A.Ithassparkedalotofcontroversyinrecentyears.B.Ithasdecreasedtheriskoffoodborneillness.C.Itcannotbedirectlydonewithyourbarehands.D.Itmaydoafavortothetransferofpathogens.31.Whyistheunderlinedphrase"biologicalhazard"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizethatchickensposealevelofthreattohumans'life.B.Toshowthatsinkscanbeawaytoincreasesplashing.C.Toprovethatcookingisagoodwaytokillpathogens.D.Tostressthatthepracticepeoplefollowisnotadvisable.DTheworld'slargestapeGigantopithecusblacki(G.blacki)vanishedfromEarthbetween295,000and215,000yearsago,morethan100,000yearsearlierthanoncethought,pushedtoextinctionastheenvironmentarounditshifted,researchersreportedrecentlyinNature.ThefateofG.blacki,twicethesizeofthelargestmodernapesandresemblingasuper-sizedversionofitsclosecousin,theorangutan,haslongbeenamystery.Forabout2millionyears,G.blackiinhabitedalandscapeofforestsandgrassesinwhat'snowsouthernChina.Itleftbehindonlyscatteredremnants:thousandsofteethandfourjawbones,unearthedincavesedimentsintheregion.theChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijingandhiscolleaguesuseddifferentdatingtechniquestodeterminetheape'shabits,dietandenvironment.Intheteeth,theylookedfordataontheape'sdiet,measuringisotopes(同位素)ofcarbonandoxygenaswellasexaminingtheteethfortinyevidenceofwearandtear—whichcanrevealnotonlydiet,butalsogivehintsofrepeatedbehaviorsandstress.Theteamalsoanalyzedthecavesedimentsbearingthefossils,huntingforfossilpollenandconductingluminescencedating(光释光测年)onradioactiveelementswithinthesediments.Theteam'sreconstructionrevealedthataround700,000to600,000yearsago,southernChinashiftedfromitsforestedlandscapetoamoreseasonally-drivenenvironment.Someapes,includingtheorangutans,wereabletoadapttothesechanges.ButG.blackiwasunabletochangerapidlyenough,anditsnumbersslowlydwindledbeforegoingextinct,theteamsuggested.Theassembledevidencetoldaconvincingstorythat"theextinctionofG.blackicoincidedinsouthernChinawithadecreaseofforestcoverandexpansionofsavanna-likeenvironments,"saidHerveBocherens,abiogeologistattheUniversityofTuebingeninGermany.Still,hesaid,documentingtheextinctionofthisspeciesfromthefossilrecordistricky—andit'simpossibletoruleoutthepossibilitythatpocketsofG.blackimayhavelingeredinstill-undiscoveredcavesforlonger.32.WhatcanbeknownaboutG.blackiaccordingtoparagraph2?A.G.blackisharedcertainsimilaritieswiththeorangutan.B.G.blackiwastwicelargerthanthelargestmodernapes.C.G.blackilivedinplacesfullofbasinsanddeserts.D.G.blackimighthavethousandsofteeth.33.WhatdidZhangandhisworkmatesdotofigureoutinformationrelatedtoG.blacki?A.TheycheckedthesituationofG.blacki'steeth.B.TheyrepeatedthebehaviorsdonebyG.blacki.C.Theyappliedradioactiveelementstotheanalysisofthecavesediments.D.TheymeasuredisotopesofcarbonandhydrogeninG.blacki'sdiet.34.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dwindled"inparagraph4?A.Increased. B.Reduced. C.Unchanged. D.Multiplied.35.WhatcanwelearnfromBocherens'swords?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.D.Experiencemustbebought.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,increasingstudentstypewithagreater-than-everrelianceonthemtotakenotesandwritepapers.36Someparentsofyoungerstudentsaredismayedthattheirchildrenarenotjustencouragedbutrequiredtotakelaptopstoclass.Additionally,universityprofessorscomplainoframpant(泛滥的)distractioninclassrooms,withstudentsreadingandmessaginginsteadoflisteningtolectures.Alineofresearchshowsthebenefitsofan“innovation”thatpredatescomputers:handwriting.37Itincludeshelpingstudentsrecallarandomseriesofwordsandgraspcomplicatedconceptsbetter.Forrote(死记硬背)learning,fromtheshapesofletterstotheirregularityofEnglishspelling,thebenefitsofhandwritinglieinhowthemotorandsensorymemoryofputtingwordsonpaperreinforcesthatmaterial.Oneofthebest-demonstratedadvantagesofhandwritingseemstobeinsuperiornote-taking.Inastudyfrom2014byPamMuellerandDannyOppenheimer,studentstypingwrotedownalmosttwiceasmanywordsandmorepassageswordforwordfromlectures.38Instead,handwriting—whichtakeslongerfornearlyalluniversity-levelstudents—forcesnote-takerstotransformideasintotheirownwords.39Manystudieshaveconfirmedhandwriting'sbenefits,andpolicymakershavetakennote.40InSwedenthereisapushformorehandwritingbooksandfewerdevices.Althoughnearlyallwilleventuallyneedtypingskills,inanageoftyping,handwritingstillmatters.A.Studieshavefoundthathandwritingcanimproveeverything.B.Thisaidsconceptualunderstandingatthemomentofwriting.C.Buttodayadifferentdebateisragingaboutthedangersoftyping.D.Itsuggestedtheydidn'tunderstandthematerialsomuchasparrot(鹦鹉学舌)it.E.However,severalschoolsinAmericahavegonesofartobanmostlaptops.F.Especially,studieshavefoundthatwritingonpapercanbetterstudents'performance.G.Forinstance,abouthalfthestatesinAmericahavecommandedmoreteachingofhandwritinginstruction.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2015,MistyCopelandwasnamedaprincipaldancer—aballerinaofthehighestrank—atAmericanBalletTheatre.SheisthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto41it.Inherchildhood,Mistywasshyand42thespotlight.Butshelovedmusicand43.Whenshewas13.Misty'steachersuggestedshe44aballetclass.Fortwoweeks,Mistysatonthegymbleachers(露天看台)watchingtheclass,45tojoinin.Shefelt46intheclass.Overtime,however,shebegantoenjoythelessons.Shediscoveredher47—especiallyherlonglegsandstrong,flexiblemuscles—wasjustrightforballet.48,balletmeantalottoMisty."Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IfeltlikeIbelongedinballet."shesays.Mistysuddenlygained49anddevelopedcurvesat19."Iwasbeingtoldthatmyweightandproportionsjustweren't50anymore."Thisshookher51.EventhoughMistyfelt52,shedidn'tquit.Shelearnedtoeathealthierfoods.Shelearnedtrainingtechniques53toherbodytype.Whenshewasn'tperforming,shewaspracticing.Whenshewasn'tpracticing,shewasstretching.Asshedid,shebegantobelieveagainthatshe54in."Nomatterwhatthatdreamis,"shesays,"youhavethepowertomakeitcometruewithhardworkand55."41.A.finish B.create C.make D.perform42.A.prohibited B.avoided C.abandoned D.ignored43.A.movement B.practice C.gesture D.cycle44.A.confirm B.attend C.sign D.tend45.A.anxious B.curious C.eager D.afraid46.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofbreath47.A.appearance B.limbs C.body D.organs.48.A.Approximately B.Obviously C.Partially D.Gradually49.A.weight B.muscle C.strength D.independence50.A.true B.fair C.right D.real51.A.self-esteem B.self-confidence C.self-consciousness D.self-discipline52.A.disturbed B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged53.A.specified B.tailored C.expected D.positive54.A.broke B.fitted C.took D.gave55.A.engagement B.contribution C.subscription D.commitment第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over400piecesorsetsofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)are56displayintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing,withtheexhibitionrunningfromAug.26forthreemonths.Dehuawhiteporcelainisfamousfor57(it)purewhitecolor.Dehuawhiteporcelainis58(extraordinary)pureandwhitebecausethekaolin(高岭土)inDehuacountyinFujianhasalowpercentageofiron,makingtheporcelainstainlesslikewhitejade,earningittheFrenchname"BlancdeChine",or"whitefromChina".SittinginQuanzhoucity,59theancientMaritimeSilkRoadstarted,Dehuawhiteporcelain60(sell)likehotcakesathomeandabroadsincetheSongDynasty(960-1279).In2006,Dehuawhiteporcelainwaslistedas61nationalintangibleculturalheritage.Despitethepastglories,Dehuacraftsmenneverstopimprovingtheirskills.One62(impress)skillis“theeggshelltechnique(薄胎技艺)”.TheeggshelltechniqueinDehua63(date)backtotheMingDynasty.Withthetechnique64(improve)bygenerationsofcraftsmen,today'seggshellporcelaincanbemadeasthinaspaper.BycombiningtraditionalChineseartisticskillswithmoderndisciplines(学科)likematerialscienceandhumanities,BlancdeChinewillcontinuetoenhancetheculturalconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleastheycreateevenmoreoutstanding65(work).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄,健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动主题和内容;2.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SchoolSportsandCultureFestivalDrawsExcitement第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastMarch,Margaritodrovetovisithismotherwholivedinthecountryside.Whenhesetoffforhome,Margarito'smotherlookedatthedarkskyandnoticedthesignofacomingstorm.Worriedaboutherson'ssafety,shetoldhimtodriveascarefullyaspossibleonhiswayhomean

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