押广东卷66-75题-短文填空(原卷版)-备战2021年中考英语(广东卷)

押广东卷第66—75题短文填空2020•广东卷•短文填空第66—75题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,1．shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp2．theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto3．andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout4．todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise5．tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan6．.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane7．upherfirstlemonadestand(摊档).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya8．money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmileson9．faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised10．than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.短文填空常考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和固定搭配等。因此做好此题是取得高分的关键。解题技巧1．第一遍通读全文，从整体上感知全文，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为短文的填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2．第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填空，特别是根据意思可能有多种用法时，不要受汉语的影响，应填入恰当的并符合英美人表达习惯的单词。原则先易后难。3．第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查上下文内容是否协调、顺理成章，所填答案是否最为合理，语法结构是否正确等。解题时注意事项：1．熟记表示时间的名词，如星期、月份、季节等，描写天气的有关形容词(rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy)，描写人的喜怒哀乐(happy,sad,laugh,cry,excited,scared,surprised)、描写人的外表(tall,short,thin,heavy,young,old)和人的动作(jump,run,walk,talk,sit,swim,sing)等词。2．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要看清是单数还是复数；若填动词，一定要考虑时态和语态，不外乎是动词原形、动词过去式、动词现在分词这三种形式；当前面有to时，一般是不定式，就填动词原形；但to也可能是介词，那就要填动词的现在分词；如果前面有be动词，则填动词现在分词，也可填动词的过去分词表示被动，这种情况比较少出现；解题技巧若是填代词，就要分清是主格、宾格还是形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词，如果是放在动词前则填主格，动词后则填宾格，如果后面还有名词，则填形容词性物主代词，如果后面没有名词则是填名词性物主代词；若前面是be动词，后面也可能是填形容词，如果是这样，就要看清是原级、比较级还是最高级等等。要善于从文中同样结构或类似中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发。填时间、地点或交通方式等时，上下文一定会给予明示或暗示。有时会遇到这种情况：有的难题可能知其意而不会写或不太确定具体是什么单词，这个时候不必急着填，而要从多方位考虑或细看下文，下文一定会给提示的，只是并不是每个考生都能从中发现并获取。其实，平时在训练这类题型时，只要考生用心注意，用心总结，不难发现10个空格中至少有4～5个空格是能从上下文中获取得到的。一、语法填空（一）（2020·广东深圳市·九年级一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在规定的位置上.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade（柠檬水）.JannaThomsonwasbornandbroughtupinQatar.Jannahad1．dreamofbeingasingerwhenshewasyoung.Shestuckto2．（she）dreamandkeptonstudyingandpracticing.Lastyear,shetookpartintheVoiceKidslastseasonand3．（win）theQatarnationalmusiccompetition.AndnowJanna4．isonly14becomesafamousonlinemusician.Duringthishardtimenow,peopleinhercountryhavetostayathomefor5．（safe）.Likemillionsofthem,she6．（force）tostayathome.However,shetriesher7．（good）tolearnmusicduringthistime."Irecentlycompletedandsharedfournewsongsandmanaged8．（put）mymusiconline,"Jannasaid9．（happy）."Iwillcontinueonmyjourneytoself-discoveryandsharemysongs10．morepeoplearoundtheworld.Ihopepeoplewillenjoythem."（二）（2020·广东深圳市·九年级一模）Hongbao,usuallyaredenvelopewithsomemoneyinside,is11．kindoftraditionalgiftinChina.Itisconsideredasawaytoshowlove,good12．(wish)orblessings(祈祷).Thistraditionstartedmorethan2,000yearsagowhenoldpeoplebegantogivemoneytotheirgrandchildrenforgoodluckand13．(safe)inthecomingNewYear.14．(difference)fromthetraditionalredenvelopewithmoneyinside,thevirtualhongbaobecomesquitepopularnow.It15．(provide)peoplewithachancetogiveortoreceivehongbaoontheInternet.Thisnewformofhongbaoisbecomingmoreandmorepopular16．theWechatusers.DuringtheSpringFestival,Igaveoutmorethan300yuanbyusingWechat,andgothalfofthemoneyIgave.17．thesmallesthongbaohadonly0.01yuaninit,myfriendsandIstillhadgreatfun.Nomatterhowpeoplesendredenvelopes,themeaningbehinditisthesame.However,somepeople,18．(especial)theyoung,spendtoomuchtime19．(play)withtheirmobilephonestogetthevirtualhongbao.Thisnotonlymakes20．(they)losethetimetheyspendwiththeirfamilybutalsoisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.Sowhatdoyouthinkofthevirtualhongbao?（三）（2020·广东韶关市·九年级二模）IalwaysthinkIwasanunluckygirl.Otherchildrenhatedtoplay21．me.That’sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold,oneofmy22．wasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscar(疤痕)aroundit.Itmademefeelvery23．.Mymothertoldme,“Alice,holdyourheadhighupandfacetheworld.24．youdowhatItellyoutodo,itwillbeOK”.Asalittlechild,IthoughtMummeant“Be25．,oryouwillfalldown”.Aftermanyyears,whenI26．up,mom’swordshelpedmeknowthatIshouldholdmyheadupand27．atpeopleintheeyesandletthemknowme.Inhighschool,IworkedhardandIwas28．atmystudies.EveryonebegantolikemeandI29．somegoodfriends.Atuniversity,I30．partinallkindsofactivities.Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhavemademanyfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheproblemis,justfaceitbravely.（四）（2020·广东惠州市·九年级一模）Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl31．bigeyes.Herbigeyesare32．usherdream:Iwishto33．toschool!InChina,therearestill34．girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir35．aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itishardertopaythemoneyfor36．thechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask37．tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’tworry38．themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon’thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife39．.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis40．great!（五）（2021·广东九年级其他模拟）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jerryisinterestedinplayingfootball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsbeside41．pond(池塘)afterschool.Yesterdayafternoon,itwasfine.Theywenttoplayfootballnearthepondas42．.TheywereveryhappyexceptLiMingwhojust43．hismathexam.Hefeltverysad.Sohekickedtheballvery44．.Jerrycouldn’tcatchtheball.Itcametotheplaceveryclosetothepond.Jerryranfastto45．theball.Butveryunfortunatelyhefellintothepond.Hecouldn’tswimandhewasupanddowninthepond.The46．boyssawthis.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo47．theyweretooafraid.Atlast,LiMingrealizedtheymustcallforhelpatonce.OrJerrywoulddieinthepond.Atthetimeayoungmanhappenedto48．by.Whenheheardtheshout,hedidn’thavethesecondthoughtandjumpedintothepond49．takingoffhisclothes.HeswamtosaveJerryandhemadeitfinally.Afterhegotonthe50．,hetoldtheboysnottoplayfootballnearthepond.Otherwise,andaccidentwouldhappentothem.（六）（2021·广东九年级其他模拟）Batslikelivingindarkandwetplaces.Thereareallkindsofviruses(病毒).Batsalwayslive51．groups,sothevirusescanhavelarger"playgrounds"togrowandbecome52．powerful.Batsarelikehumansinsomeway.Oursimilargenes(基因)make53．easierforustobecomesickwiththesameviruses.Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachas54．as40°C．Suchtemperaturecankillweakviruses,butstrongeroneswillbealiveandcontinuetogrow.Batshavespecialprotectionsystems55．allowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly,batscan56．virusesfartherandmoreeasilythanotheranimals.57．wildanimalscarrymanydiseases,itdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldconsiderthemashuman'senemies.Eachkindofanimalplaysaroleintheecosystem(生态系统)andallofthemareimportant.The58．weshouldlearnfromvirusoutbreaks(爆发)istorespectand59．animalsandtoliveinpeacewiththem,60．ofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreateabetterworldforournextgeneration.（七）（2020·广东汕头市·九年级一模）Once,anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed.Hewasveryworriedabouthissons’futurebecausetheyalwaysbelievedinluck61．ofhardwork.Theoldmandecidedtoplayatrick62．hediedtomakehissonsrealizetheimportanceofwork.Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox63．goldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure.Theyoungmenaskedwherehisfatherhadplacedthetreasure.Theoldmanreplied,“Ican’texactlyremember64．place.However,thetreasureisburiedinourland.”Afterafewdays,theoldmandied.Thesonsdecidedto65．thelandtofindthetreasurebox.Theyworkedveryhard,buttheycouldn’tfindthebox.Theydugeven66．,buttheystillgotnothing.Later,oneoftheirneighbors67．byandsawtheloose（松的）soil.Hesuggestedthatthesonsshouldturnitintoafarm.Soon,goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland.Thefoursonssoldthematagood68．andmadelotsofmoney.Thentheyrealizedthatthe69．boxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact.Thefathersuccessfullyplayedatrickto70．hissonshowimportantitwastoworkhard.Whatacleverfather!（八）（2020·广东汕尾市·九年级一模）WangPingisacleaner.Hehas71．inaparkforfiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim72．thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas73．thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup74．toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface75．purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis76．withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpear77．ofthemouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas78．.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe79．life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping80．.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.（限时：30分钟）（一）（2021·江门市第二中学九年级开学考试）Recently,onenewdiseaseNCP(新型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan.Ithasspreadtoother1．,includingtheUnitedStates,Japanandsoon.Localgovernmentistryingtodosomething2．tostopthefurtherdevelopmentofthisdisease.In3．tocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhan.Itwas4．injusttendays.ItisusedtotreatpatientsinfectedwiththeNCP.Morethan7,500workersandaround1,000trucksandlargepiecesofmachineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayand5．.Around400roomsinthehospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.Theprojectbeganon6．25thandfinishedonFebruary2nd.And1,400doctorsbegantotreat7．inHuoshenshanHospital.Thereare1,000bedsforpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.Chinaalsobuilta8．hospitalinWuhanfortreatingthepatientswith1,600beds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5th.Thehospital9．thestressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.Thisplayed10．importantroleinfightingtheNCP.（二）（2021·广东九年级其他模拟）LastSaturday,Iwentouttoseeafilmaftersupper.Onmy11．tothecinema,ImetanEnglishman.Helookedpuzzled(茫然的).SoIwalkeduptohimandsaid12．tohim.Hisfirst13．wasKevin.IaskedifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmehegot14．.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaytothehotel.SoIgaveup15．thefilmandtookhimtohishotel.Whilegoingthere,Itoldhimthegreatchangesthathadtakenplace16．myhometowninthepastfewyears.Kevintoldme17．interestingabouthiscountry.ThoughIdidn’tsee18．film,Ifeltveryhappy.Ihadnotonly