安徽省滁州市滁州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（原卷版）

安徽省滁州市滁州中学20232024学年高二上学期期末测试英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:选择性必修Book1&Book2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathasDennisdecidedtodo?A.Startanewpany. B.Staywithhisparents. C.Liveindependently.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Ahost.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagaintonight?A.At7:00pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At10:00pm.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomighthavereceivedaphysicalcheckup?A.Jenny. B.Phoebe. C.Martin.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howhungrytheyfeel.B.Wherethey’llhavelunch.C.Whatfoodtheywanttoorder.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Thecircus. B.Theamusementpark. C.Thecinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theycan’tcookduetolackofwater.B.Theywanttoeatsomedifferentfood.C.Theydon’tfeellikecooking.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Italianfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Mexicanfood.10.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesTomlikewatchingtheTVseriesHeartland?A.Duetothepeacefullifestyle.B.Becauseofthetouchingplots.C.Owingtotheexcitingstory.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents’life?A.It’stough. B.It’sboring. C.It’ssimple.13.Whatdoesthemanremendthewomando?A.Eatsafeandhealthyfood.B.Experienceadifferentlife.C.Keepsomeanimalsandplants.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhathasmadeMayaBaydrawsomanytouristssince1999?A.AfamousHollywoodmovie.B.Somewonderfulwatersportsthere.C.Beautifulsceneryandgoodservicesthere.15.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?AToupdateitsfacilities.B.Toraisesomeseaanimals.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.16.Howdoesthemanlikethegovernment’sdecision?A.Incorrect. B.Reasonable. C.Unclear.17.Whatdothespeakerswanttodointheend?A.Readthemagazine. B.Bookahotel. C.SurftheInternet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoweknowabouttheBurjKhalifa?A.Itisanancientmanmadebuilding.B.Itisthetallestmanmadebuilding.C.ItislocatedintheUnitedStates.19.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheBurjKhalifa?A.Fiveyears. B.Sevenyears. C.Nineyears.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.VisittheinsideoftheBurjKhalifa.B.Gotoanotherscenicspot.C.Takeabreak.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondonersloveamarket.It’sthebinationofeating,chattingandbrowsing(逛),andlovelystuff.Localsandtouristscontinuetorushtothecapital’sbeststalls(货摊)andthesedaysthere’sahugerangeofmarketsacrossLondon.Belowyou’llfindtheverybestmarketsinLondon.BoroughMarketNexttoLondonBridge,thisfoodmarkethasexistedinsomeformssinceatleast1014.It’snowbestknownasafoodie’s(美食家)paradisewhereLondonersetobuytopqualitymeats,fish,fruitsandvegetables,freshbakedbread,cakesandsweettreats,oilsandvinegar,andprettymuchanythingelsetheydesire.BoroughMarketisopenMondaytoSaturday,withSaturdaythebusiestday.PortobelloRoadMarketPortobelloRoadMarketisreallyfivemarketsinone,withdifferentsectionsdedicatedtosecondhandgoods,clothingandfashion,householdessentials.You’llfindthegreatestrangeofantiquesstallsonSaturdays.BrickLaneMarketThestreetsofEastLondon’sBrickLanearelinedwithstallssellinganythingandeverythingonSundays.Youcanfindbargainfruitsandvegetables,andelectricalproducts,butthismarket’sUniqueSellingPointisitsunpredictability:Youcouldbagasecondhandbargain,orspendhoursselectinginexpensivegoods.BroadwayMarketSincebeingreopenedin2004,thisstreetmarkethasbeeattractivetofashionlovers.ItispackedeverySundayfrom9amto5pmwithartystudentsandEastEndcreativetypesfillingtheirlargebagswithorganicgroceries,vintageclothes,freshflowers,coffee,booksandunusualhandmadegifts.21.WherecanyoufindmanyoldandvaluablethingsonSaturdays?A.BrickLaneMarket. B.BroadwayMarket.C.PortobelloRoadMarket. D.BoroughMarket.22.WhatisthefactaboutBoroughMarket?A.Itisopenonlyattheweekend.B.ItisinEastLondon’sBrickLane.C.Itmainlysellsunusualhandmadegifts.D.Ithasahistoryofaboutonethousandyears.23.WhatcanwelearnfromBroadwayMarket?A.Itcanappealtofashionlovers.B.Itkeepsopensevenhoursaday.C.Peoplecanfindmanykindsofjewels.D.Avarietyofsecondhandthingsareonsale.BAcancersurvivorhasbeethefirstwomantopleteanexhausting“SeatoSummit”triathlon(三项全能运动),whichsawherswim,cycle,andrunover330milesinjustfivedays.AndreaMasonwasoverjoyedwhenshecrossedthefinishlineearlyWednesdaymorning.TheracewassetintheFrenchAlps.Settingoffat6:15amonFriday,39yearoldMasonbattledthroughseverepain,andhallucinations(幻觉),butshepushedon—managingtopletetheraceinanimpressivefourdays,23hours,and41minutes.Andreahadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandneededlifesavingsurgery.Followingasuccessfuloperation,sheisnowhopingtoraiseawarenessofwomen’shealth.Inthepastyear,Andreasetupherowncharity,LadyTalkMatters,inordertoimprovesurroundingfemales’health.Andrea,fromBlackpoolinLancashire,England,said,“Iamsohappyallwentaccordingtotheplanasthereweresomanythingsthatcouldhavegonewrong.IwantedtodoitinfivedaysandIdidso,butitwasverytough.Ihadsomelowmoments,particularlywhenIcouldn’tsleepinmylimitedrestperiods,andwhenIcouldn’tkeepanyfooddownasIwasrunning.Forsure,IhadsomedoubtsalongthewayasIwasexploringtheunknownwithsuchahugerun,particularlyaslargepartsofitwereinthedark.ItwasbiggerthanIimagined.Theimpactonmybodywashuge.ButeverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,Ithoughtaboutallthewomenoutthereinpainorwhostillhadn’tbeendiagnosed.ThatiswhyIputmyselfthroughthis.”Andreahadtoswim23milesaroundLakeAnnecy,cycle205mileswith30,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundMontBlanc,andrun105mileswith4,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundTheUltraTrailduMontBlanc.YoucouldsayAndrea’sactuallyspentalifetimetrainingforaneventlikethis.Shepletedherfirstthreemilerace“poweredbychocolatebars”whenshewasjustfour.24.Whyisthewomanspecial?A.Shewonfirstintheraceofthetriathlon.B.Shesurvivedcancerandfinishedthetriathlon.C.Shetriedtopromotethetriathlonafterregaininghealth.D.Sherecoveredfromcancerafterexercisingforthetriathlon.25.WhatisLadyTalkMattersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed.B.Agroupofpeoplemeetingforaveryamusinggame.C.Agroupofpeoplechosentomakedecisionsorschedules.D.Agovernmentorganizationresponsibleforacertainareaofadministration.26.WhatproblemdidAndreameetwithduringherrace?A.Shelostherwayduetothedarkness.B.Shecouldn’tswallowfoodwhilerunning.C.ShefelldownwhenclimbingaroundMontBlanc.D.Sherodehercyclesohardthatitbrokedownontheway.27.WhatdidAndreadoaroundLakeAnnecytopletethetriathlon?ASheranthe105miles. B.Shesailedthe30miles.C.Sheswamthe23miles. D.Shecycledthe205miles.COldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoareworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebeehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2012.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.28.Howwasthenewstudycarriedout?A.Byconductingsomeexperiments. B.Byreasoning,analyzingandjudging.C.Bycollectingdatefromsomepeople. D.Byreferringtosomehistoricaldocuments.29.Whatistheresultofthestudy?A.Stresslevelsfellgreatlyafterpeoplewere50orabove.B.Olderpeopleweremostworriedaboutbeingunemployed.CMenatallagesfeltsadderandmorestressfulthanwomen.D.Levelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsintheirthirties.30.Whymayagedpeoplegethappieraccordingtotheresearch?①Havingyoungchildren②Beingmoregrateful③Beinglivingalone④Therebeingchangesinbrainchemistry⑤ControllingtheiremotionsbetterA.②③④ B.①②⑤ C.②④⑤ D.①③④31.Whichwasmostprobablyincludedinthesurvey?A.Theparticipants’intelligence. B.Theparticipants’eyesight.C.Theparticipants’strength. D.Theparticipants’fear.DMexicoCityismakingvariousstrategiestofightagainstseverewatershortage,asayearslonglackofrainfallcontinuestoimpactthelocalwatersupply.ThewatercrisisisadirectresultoffallinglevelsofrainwithintheCutzamalaSystem,whichsuppliesthecityofnearly10millionpeople,andofitsprimarywatersource,theValledeBravoreservoir.Levelsatthereservoirhavefallensignificantlyafteryearsoflimitedrainfall.“Mexicocurrentlyhasamajorproblemintermsofwaterduetoclimatechange,”SandraLopez,aresearcheratthepublicpolicyresearchcenterMexicanInstituteforpetitiveness,said.“Butitcanalsobeverymuchlinkedtothecountry’smanagementproblems,sincewehavedifferentfactors,suchasthefactthatnotenoughresourcesandfinancinghavebeenallocatedtomanagement.”This,forobviousreasons,meansthatthepopulationandMexicansocietyingeneralisexperiencingwaterstress,whichweareonlyjustidentifyingasapotentialproblem.ThewatershortageaffectsaboutonefourthofthepopulationintheMexicancapital,whichiswitnessingdailywaterdisruptions(中断)invariousareas,makingitdifficultforresidentstoundertakeessentialtaskssuchascooking,cleaningandbathing.“IntheneighborhoodwhereIam,theystarttocutoffthewatersupplyatabout11am.Itesveryslowly,”SergioRamos,aclerkatNavycarcarwashinMexicoCity,said.Thewatersupplyonlylastssevenoreighthoursaday,hesaid.Amidthecontinuingcrisis,thefederal,stateandcitygovernmentsareurgingcitizenstoconservewaterbyfixingfaultyfaucets(水龙头),makinguseofwastewater,andtakingshortershowers.Theseactions,aimedatreducingconsumption,couldcontributetoextendingthecity’swatersupply.WiththeshortageprojectedtolastuntilMay,waterconservationeffortswillhavetocontinueforsometime.Somecitizensareactivelyemployingmeasuressuchasusingrainwaterorbottledwater,whilethegovernmentispursuingadditionalstrategies,includingreducingwaterconsumptioninpublicbuildings,usinginnovativewatersavingdevices,andmakingaplantoaugmentthecity’swatersupply.EducationalinitiativesarealsounderwaytotheCutzamalaSystem.“TheCutzamalaSystemdamsareatlowstoragelevelsduetothelackofrainandthedroughtinthecountry”saidMexicoCityWaterSystem,whichmanagesthecity’sdrinkingwatersupply.“Inthiscontext,atthesametimetherehavebeenlowlevelsofstorageinthetanksthatdistributewaterintheAzcapotzalcodistrict.”TheNationalWatermission,orConagua,explainedthatthereisa29percentdeficit(缺乏)inthecountry’sreservoirs,paredwithhistoricaldataforNovember.32.WhatdidSandraLopezmainlyconveyinParagraph2?A.Expensesofdevelopingwaterresources. B.Waysofprotectingthewatersources.CInfluencesofthewatershortage. D.Reasonsforthewatershortage.33.Whichmeasureisn’tremendedbythegovernmentsbutistakenbysomecitizens?A.Repairingfaultyfaucets. B.Usingrainwaterorbottledwater.C.Makingthemostofwastewater. D.Usingtraditionalwatersavingdevices.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“augment”inParagraph4?A.Manage. B.Increase. C.Investigate. D.Classify.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.MexicoCitybattlesseverewatercrisis B.YearslonglackofrainfallinMexicoCityC.Mexicoadjustsdistributionofwatersupply D.CutzamalaSystemsuppliesMexicoCitywithwater第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoesitmeantotakeresponsibility?Whatdoesbeingaresponsiblepersonmean?Responsibilityisavirtuethateveryoneshouldhave.Butitseemsthatnowadaysmostpeoplearewillingtotakeconvenienceoverresponsibility.____36____Afterall,yourworldisareflectionofyouandyoualone.Beingresponsiblemeansbeingaware.Thefirststepofresponsibilitystartswithbeingawareofyouractions.Consciouslyorunconsciously,youractionsareaffectingthosearoundyou.____37____Beresponsibleandbemindfulofeverywordyousayandeveryactyoumit.____38____Seizethepresentmoment,anddoallyoucantodaytobeeamoreresponsibleperson.Yourresponsibleactstodaywillleadtoaresponsiblefuture.Beingresponsibleinvolveshumility(谦逊).Responsibilitymeansacceptingtheconsequencesofyouractions,evenifitistheexpenseofyourego(自我).Weallmakemistakes.____39____Byacceptingresponsibility,wecanimproveourintegrity.Nothingsaysmoreofourintegritythanthewaywehandleresponsibility.Acceptresponsibility,learnfromyourmistakes,andmoveonwithyourlife.____40____Don’teverfeelitistoolatetoacceptresponsibilityforwrongactionsinthepast.Dowhatisright,andgiveyoursoulthepeaceitdeserves.A.Sowhatcanyoudotobemoreresponsible?B.Thematterisoutsideourareaofresponsibility.C.Doitwithasenseofprideandaspiritofadventure.D.Don’tignorewhatyoudotoothersorhowyouhurtthem.E.Takingresponsibilitymeansattendingtotheneedsofthepresent.F.Itisanaturalpartoflife,especiallywhenweactwithoutpayingmuchattention.G.Thatisthehealthiestandmostbeneficialwaytoacceptourmistakesandfailures.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas19,determinednottospendmylastteenageyearinasuburbinBuckinghamshire,ItookoffwithanAustralianfriend.WetravelledaroundEuropeformonths.Westayedinthe____41____acmodationwecouldfindduetoalackofmoneyandonly____42____bread,cheeseandtheoccasionalbottleofredwine.Thatwasin1990,atimebeforemobilephonesandtheInternetappeared,whentheprimary____43____ourhomewasthecollectionof____44____fromthepostoffice.BeforeIleft,Momhadmademeamoneypouch(荷包)toweararoundmyneck.She’dalsomademetwosleepingsheetssoIcould____45____uncleanbedding.Shedidn’twantmetogo,andthosegiftswereherwayoftellingmetohaveawonderfultime.It’sonlynow,asmy18yearolddaughterispreparingtoleaveonherowngapyear(间休年)trip,thatIhavemore____46____whatMomfelt.Doingmultiplejobsandsavingmoney,mydaughterhasresearchedonherownwheretostay,howto____47____andwhattodowhenshearrives.Therefore,she____48____asksformyopinionandIfindmyself____49____unsureofwhetherIshouldintervene(介入)orbackoff.Iwanttobesupportivebutnottoo_____50_____.Iwanttobecoolbutnotindifferent.Iwanttobeliketheperfecttravelguide.Whenshefirstmentionedagapyeartravel,Iwasencouraging,expectinghertohaveherownexperiencesthatwill_____51_____her.AsIhadmine,Ididn’tletmyselfspeaktoolongontheideaofhernotbeinghere.Soontherewilljustbeme,mysonandthecatinourhouse.However,Iamnotquite_____52_____that.Butthetripmaybenefither.Thisisnotin1990andIamnot_____53_____athomewaitingfora(n)_____54_____.Ihavepromisednotto_____55_____herwithmessages,butatleastIknowshecancontactmewhenevershewantsto.41.A.nearest B.tidiest C.cheapest D.safest42.A.livedon B.passedon C.turnedin D.hungup43.A.responsibilityfor B.contactwith C.beliefin D.responseto44.A.stamps B.envelopes C.text D.mail45.A.avoid B.dust C.spread D.fold46.A.confidencein B.influenceon C.doubtabout D.sympathyfor47.A.getalong B.getaround C.getaway D.getdown48.A.frequently B.regretfully C.sorrowfully D.rarely49.A.courageously B.deliberately C.desperately D.favorably50.A.involved B.thrilled C.embarrassed D.discouraged51.A.calm B.shape C.control D.resist52.A.enviousof B.skilledin C.ashamedof D.readyfor53.A.stuck B.busy C.free D.burdened54.A.announcement B.invitation C.letter D.gift55.A.blame B.fort C.bother D.greet第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Oneofhisdream____56____(career)istobeeanastronaut.Earlyintheafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyleftthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Not____57____(have)food,water,aphone,orothersupplies,hefeltrather____58____(anxiety)andwasgettingcolderandcolderbytheminute.Nicholasdidn’tknowthespot____59____hewasstaying.Hetriednottopanicregardless____60____theterriblesituation.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput(待在原地).Usinghisskis,Nicholaswasabletobuildasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowandhadahole____61____(dig)inthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforaTVprogram.HeusedtowatchGrylls’survivalshowManvsWild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvsWild,____62____isinawildareathatGryllsisabandonedandhastofindhiswayout.AccordingtoGrylls’own____63____(interpret)onNicholas’survival,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyoneelsehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.Nicholaswas____64____(genuine)thankfulforGrylls’showandsaid,“Fromseventoeighto’clocktomorrow,I_____65_____(watch)Grylls’survivalshowagain.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是某校学生会成员李华，为了迎接来自美国一批高中师生来访，你校在上周五举办了欢迎晚会，你校和美国师生进行了精彩的表演。请你给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：1.晚会举办的时间和地点；2.晚会的节目和气氛；3.给予一些评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aweleeveningparty____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Martinwasreturninghomeafteradifficultshift(轮班)onadarksnowynight.HeworkedasatruckdriverinLosAngeles,takingseveralshiftsaweekbecausehehadasickdaughter,Anne,whoneededurgentsurgery,buthewasn’tsureifhe’dbeabletorais