新目标八年级下英语三单元unit-could-you-please-clean-your-room语法和重点词汇

8下第三单元讲义sectionA1词形转化Rubbishun=littertakeouttherubbishFold-feld-feld-foldingfoldyourclothesSweep-swept-swept-sweepingsweepthefloorfloor第三人称单数：floors

复数：floors

现在分词：flooring

过去式：floored过去分词：flooredmess-messy-messilymessup

陷入困境；搞糟amessof

一大堆…；把…弄糟inamess

乱糟糟，一团糟neithernoneeithershirtshirtswearashirtT-shirtpasspassed/pastpassed/pastpassingpassonborrowborrowedborrowedborrowfromlendlentlentlendinglendtofingercnfingerhatehateful

可憎的；可恨的；可恶的.hatefully

可憎地；憎恨地chorechoresdochoresmakethebed=makeone’sbeddinnercookdinnerhavedinnerbreakfastlunchgooutfordinnertiretiredtiringreplyrepliedrepliedangryangerangrilycomecamecomedodiddonesitsatsathelphelpedhelpedhelpinghelpfulhelplessotherothersboreboringbored重点词法1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?请你〔做〕好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定答复，说话的语气比拟客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。答复用can.【常用答语】肯定答复：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否认答复：Sorry,Ican’t【2013湖北黄冈3】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—___________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free〔无烟的〕school.—__________A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.NoproblemC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.NevermindCouldyouplease?检查它Couldyouplease?洗碗Couldyouplease?拖地Couldyou,please?整理你的床铺Couldyouplease?叠你的衣服Couldyouplease?清扫起居室Couldyouplease?倒垃圾Couldyoupleasenotdosth?请你〔不做〕好吗Couldyouplease?不要玩电脑游戏Couldyouplease?不要大声说话Couldyouplease?抽烟CouldI?我能做某事吗用于寻求允许CouldI?使用你的电脑CouldI?去看电影CouldI?在外面呆到很晚CouldI?搭便车CouldI?看电视【解析2】takeout取出〔v+adv〕【注】:跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞take

down记下;拆卸;takesth.withsb.

随身带着takeiteasy

别紧张takecareof

关心，照顾，保管takeanexam

参加考试

akeone’stemperature量体温

Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.〔〕Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout()—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?—-Yes,sure.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout()_____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout【2013黑龙江大庆】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.A.takeup B.takedown C.takeoff D.takeaway你能和我一起去散步吗?你应该关心你的父母。那个男孩明天将参加一个考试请脱掉你的外套。2.Canyoudothedishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？dothedishes洗碗【结构1】dothe+名词：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning清扫卫生【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物Dosomeshoppingdosomecleaning你能和你一起去购物吗？你能清扫卫生吗？你能做你的家庭作业吗？()Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedishCouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做吗？用于表达请求，语气比拟委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?【解析2】atleast至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少，不超过【2012江苏南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC.不填；aD.不填；an他至少50岁了。你至少看了2个小时电视了【解析3】finishv结束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事finishsth做完某事let's_________________thework一起把工作完成吧.I____________________at8:00lastnight.(昨晚八点我完成了作业)Youdohaveto________________________beforeeating吃东西之前，你确实得先洗手你应该今天完成它10.MayIgooutwithyoutomorrow?Ifyourjob______bythen.A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishC.willbefinishedD.willfinish2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.ReadingIthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.300dollar_____enough作形容词 作形容词足够的，充分的〔在句中作定语或表语〕【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.作副词作副词 足够；充分〔放在形容词；副词后〕Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。足够的时间____________足够的蔬菜___________足够快__________足够聪明____________We____________ourhomework.我们有充足的时间做家庭作业｡Iwas______________believehim.我够傻的,竟会相信他｡由中考试题看so...that,too...to

和enough

to的转换

so．．．that，too．．．to和enough

to是初中英语教材中的重要结构。在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考热点，请看下面三道中考试题：

The

water

was

so

dirty

that

we

couldn't

drink

it．

The

water

was

____

dirty

for

us

____

drink．

2．The

child

is

so

young

that

he

can't

put

on

his

clothes．

The

child

isn't

____

____

____

put

on

his

clothes．

3．The

problem

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

work

out．

The

problem

isn't

____

____

____

for

me

to

work

outCouldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】takeout拿出；取出take的用法：拿；取 Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.拿；取吃；喝；服用 吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.乘〔车；船等〕take 乘〔车；船等〕Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花费〔时间；金钱〕花费〔时间；金钱〕Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.

Careless

driving

after

drinking

______

his

life.

I‟m

sorry

to

hear

that.

A.

took

B.

spent

C.

paid

D.

cost6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一就”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

她一到那，我就将给她打。【解析2】infrontofinfrontof指在物体外部的前面infrontofThereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】inthefrontof指在物体内部的前部inthefrontofOurteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.Thereisamountainthehouse.Thereisablackboardtheclassroom.()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof【注意】有the无the区别大：attable吃饭；进餐atthetabel在桌边inhospital住院inthehospital在医院〔不一定看病〕【解析3】comeover过来comeovertosb顺便来访【拓展】come短语：comeacross〔偶然〕发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来1.Ifwetryourbest，ourdreamwill______oneday.〔内蒙古自治区包头市〕A.workoutBetrueC.putupD.showoff2.HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill______thisSeptember.〔江苏省宿迁市〕AeupBeinCeoutDeon1.

I

came

_____

him

first

in

Beijing.

2.

Come

_____,

try

it

again.

3.

I’ll

help

you

too

if

any

beast

comes

_____

you.

4.

It

is

impossible

for

a

dead

animal

to

come

_____

5.

Lei

Feng

came

_____

a

poor

peasant’s

family.

6.

The

trees

turn

green

and

flowers

come

_____7

This

magazine

comes

_____

once

a

month.

7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视，从不帮助做家务！【解析】allthetime=always一直；总是【拓展】与time相关的短语：ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时timeandtimeagain一再；经常lasttime上次nexttime下次Thetrainarrives__________.

Ifyourun,youmaybe_________forthebusMeimeigoestothezoo_________梅梅有时去动物园Look!Themonkeysarerunningandjumping__________看！那些猴子总是蹦来蹦去Seeyoutomorrow____________明天同一时间见8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累！【解析】as...as...和一样【注】比拟级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比拟对象AsbigastwiceasbigasthreetimesasbigasThisroomis________thatone.三倍大

Yourroomis_________mine.一样大Thisbridgeis________________thatone.三倍长【2013玉林1】56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetterasD.asthebestas2013临沂1】21.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly你的帽子和我的一样漂亮33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人〔主语〕也不”⑴neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent她既不喜欢乳酪也不喜欢黄油__________________

is

at

home

today.

今天胞勃和汤母都不在家【2013浙江绍兴】6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both【十堰】D27.－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.—That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none⑵表达“…也不……”那么用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”They

didn't

go

to

the

park

yesterday.

Neither

/

Nor

did

we.

昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去She

doesn't

go

to

school

by

bus.

________我也没1.

He

can

ride

a

bike,

so

____I.

2.

The

boy

woke,

and

a

week

later,

so

____his

friend.

3.

Tom

doesn’t

like

bananas.

Neither

____his

wife.

4.

If

you

won’t

go,

neither

____I.

5.

He

is

a

teacher

and

so____

his

wife.

6.

She

has

been

to

New

York

.So

I.

7.

I

like

singing

and

so

Tom.

8.

I

don’t

eat

meat

and

neither

Helen.

9.

James

didn’t

attend

the

meeting

and

neither

Jane.

10.

She

hasn’t

seen

that

film.

Neither

I.

11.

I

don’t

like

football.

Neither

I.

10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Youwill____________

at

the

back

of

the

book.

在书后你可找到答案We

find

__________________________

我们发现这个故事很有趣I

found

___________________________我发现那个小男孩藏在门后He

found__________________________.

他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊John

turned

around

and

looked

at

me

_________The

news

greatly

_____

us.

这条消息使我们大为惊讶We_______________

his

arrivalShe

_________________

find

her

handbag

missing___________，the

boy

won

the

prize.“A

farmer?”

said

the

Frenchman

________________12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我答复说。【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneHe________________需要一些帮助It'scoldoutside.Youneed_______________穿上你的大衣用于否认句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要不必You

________________at

once.你不必马上做那件事情You

______________this

week.这周你不必去(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否认答复用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes，youmust/No,youneedn’t练习Grandpa_________

to

water

the

flowers

now

.

It’s

going

to

rain

soon.

Tom

will

help

you

finish

the

work

on

time

,

so

you

_________

worry

about

it

John

,

you

_________

do

your

homework

today

,

Leave

it

for

tomorrow

Since

you

are

very

tired

,

you

___________

finish

the

work

todayParents

__________

pay

for

the

nine

years’

education

in

China

Don’t

feed

the

fish

too

often

for

they

__________

much

food

There

is

plenty

of

time.

You

_________

be

in

such

a

hurry.

This

exercise

is

not

difficult

.

I

_________

any

help

()You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcomesharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物让我们分享这块蛋糕吧我喜欢和我的妈妈分享快乐。13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hangout闲逛hangup把悬挂/挂起你喜欢和你的朋友闲逛吗？14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】pass⑴v给；递；走过；通过passsb.sth把某物递给某人Passon传递Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.我把我的书递给了她，请把这个篮球传给他⑵v通过；路过Ipassyourhome.⑶v通过〔考试〕；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.如果你不努力，你将不能通过考试。【2013广东中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpassCouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,与from连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保存，保存〔延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用〕【指借一段时间】【记】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,BecauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.【宁夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buyAlthoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try(not)todosth努力〔不〕做某事。tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事1Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.talkabout D.giveup2013广东中考2】—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.MakingNobodyanswersthefrontdoor.Let's__________thebackdoor.

没人应前门,我们试试敲后门Let's______________thismathsproblem.

让我们努力解开这道数学题.Youcan__________theshirtifyoulike17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。【解析】hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事ask构成的短语：短语含义asksb.todosth请某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不让某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp寻求帮助)Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;()IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on【重庆中考】Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事

Finish的用法

及物动词

vt.

1.

结束;完成[+v-ing]

When

does

he

______

his

college

course?

他何时大学毕业?

I

haven't_________

the

book

yet.

我还没读完这本书【解析2】whileconj.“在……期间；当……的时候”While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。While用法小结：

一、

while

用作名词时，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。例如：

I

stayed

there

for

a

short

while.

〔我在那儿呆了一小会儿。〕

The

postman

came

a

short

while

ago.

〔邮递员刚刚来过。〕

二、

while

用作连词时，有以下几种含义：

1.

意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：

While

I

was

watching

TV,

the

bell

rang.

〔我看电视时，铃响了。〕

Meimei

watched

TV

while

she

ate

her

supper.

〔梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。〕【解析3】helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。【注】helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下Can

you_______________________h

?

你能帮助我学英语吗？

Help

yourself

to_____________.

请随便吃鱼_____________

her,

he

found

his

lost

childCan

you

help____________?

你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅noproblem没问题welcomesb.欢送某人comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务acomfortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西watchoneshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人getsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事bringatent带顶帐篷来事二、重点句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不快乐的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB1词形转化SnacksnackscnStressnadjbestressedoutWasten浪费v浪费______waste时间、钱onsthwaste时间、钱indoingsth目的是，为了_______________Provide_____________(p)_________(pp)向某人提供某物________________Depend_____________(p)_________(pp)依靠，信赖_____________________名词___________反义词__________Developv开展，_____________(p)_________(pp)，n__________,adj_____________________Fairnessn公正性adj_________adv________反，不合理的，_______________________Since连词since+句子，自从去年以来，__________自从一周前________________，自从昨天以来________________Neighborn邻居n附近街区__________________照顾________________________小心___________Illadj有病，_______n疾病Drop_____________(p)_________(pp)重点词组买些小吃_________________去商店__________________邀请某人参加聚会__________________使某人做某事__________________足够的压力__________________浪费时间__________________为了__________________取得好成绩__________________介意做某事__________________依赖;依靠__________________开展孩子的独立性__________________照顾；照看__________________做某人分内的__________________倒垃圾__________________打算做某事__________________帮助做家务__________________有时间做某事__________________花时间在某事上__________________进入一个好的大学__________________对某人来说做某事是重要的__________________平等的想法__________________保持干净和整洁__________________结果__________________越早。。。越好。。。__________________同意某人的观点__________________例如__________________1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.2Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮助做家务和杂务。【解析】_________________让某人做某事make→p→ppv.做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.【make短语】:_________________确信makeadialogue编对话_________________犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)_________________吵闹makefaces做鬼脸_________________和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方_________________沏茶_________________赚钱_________________作出决定_________________整理床铺_________________谋生makefunof=laughat取笑3Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】有时间做某事havetime=有空她们有时间一起玩耍_________________我有时间看电视_________________5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】_________________浪费_________________浪费时间_________________浪费金钱wastev“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱

Itis

readingsuchanovel她浪费了大量时间玩电子游戏

_________________Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花费spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spend→→v花费,主语是人◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+〔in〕doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hethecomputergames.(2)pay→→v支付，主语是人◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIthebook.(3)cost→→v花费，主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputeralotofmoney.(4)take→→v花费◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间_________________hishomework.()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay①I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take【2013湖北荆州】22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.cost【解析2】inorderto“目的是；为了”后接动词原形。为了做某事【解析3】getinto=enter进入【拓展】与get相关的短语：起床返回getover克服穿衣getinto进入丧失_________________下/上车_________________与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有时机、得到时机get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关：(beasleep睡着)She

can't

get

over

her

shynessAlso,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。【解析】getolder长大get/become/go辨析：=1\*GB2⑴get+adj较多地与形容词比拟级连用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.=2\*GB2⑵become强调变化的结果It'sbecomingcolderandcolder.=3\*GB2⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情gobad变坏，goblind变瞎，gohungry挨饿8.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供给某人某物相当于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.provide为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事supply定期“供给”,强调替代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。【解析】anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开〕Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信赖12....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析1】doone’spart尽职责；尽本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使处于某种状态”keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.实义动词“保持；继续”(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.13.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。【解析】developindependence培养独立意识developv→developmentn开展→developingadj.开展的→developedadj.兴旺的adevelopingcountry一个开展中国家adevelopedcountry一个兴旺国家14.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】sinceconj.既然(表示对方的事实或理由，常放在句首〕Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。【解析】takecareof照顾【拓展】与take相关的短语：takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare留神takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。【解析1】asaresult结果〔插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开〕【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。【解析】the+比拟级，the+比拟级“越越”()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us()()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()()②Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()③Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for〔〕—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【2013山东东营4】23.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.Provides【2012曲靖中考】--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays【2013鞍山】Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrives【2013四川雅安】4.Ispent$5thisbook.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.Buy2012山东临沂】30