2023-2024学年陕西省安康市达标名校中考五模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年陕西省安康市达标名校中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen2、________February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.A．On B．In C．At D．For3、Ourhistoryteacherisvery________.Sheneverplaysjokeswithus.A．serious B．funny C．nervous D．patient4、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone5、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．amadderC．amaddestD．themaddest6、It’sreportedthatAlphaGotwomasterGoplayerssofar.A．beat B．beats C．hasbeaten7、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A．sinceB．afterC．beforeD．until8、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially9、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A．serve B．notice C．state10、－Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?－___________.A．I’mfine.Thanks B．Welldone C．That’sgood D．NevermindⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacheraskedherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringa1withafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould2thenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes;somehadthreeandothers3haduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemtocarrythebagwherevertheygoforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）abouttheunpleasant4comingfromtherotten（腐烂）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry5bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“6didyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe7theyhadtogothrough,whentheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmelly（难闻的）potatoeseverywheretheywent.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe8situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill9yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.10youcannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”1．A．bookB．basketC．penD．bag2．A．carryonB．putonC．dependonD．goon3．A．reallyB．evenC．alsoD．still4．A．shapeB．colorC．smokeD．smell5．A．lighterB．heavierC．dirtierD．better6．A．WhenB．WhatC．HowD．Why7．A．funB．tripC．timeD．trouble8．A．dangerousB．sameC．differentD．safe9．A．protectB．closeC．openD．pollute10．A．IfB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．WhereⅢ.语法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HowIstudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,wehadanewsubject–English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand____________HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstposition(位置)inourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.1．（小题1）Whydosomestudentsoften"haveaheadache"?A．Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold.B．BecauselearningEnglishgiveshimaheadache.C．BecausetheythinkEnglishistooeasy.D．Becauseit’sdifficultforthemtolearnEnglishwell.2．（小题2）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means__________.A．Iwashappytotaketheexam.B．Ihadagoodideatopasstheexam.C．Ididbadlyintheexam.D．Ididwellintheexam.3．（小题3）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause__________.A．EnglishisfullofstoriesB．EnglishisfullofjokesC．histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD．ithelpshimunderstandalotofthings4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythewriterstudiesby?A．Speakingbravely.B．Writingtomyforeignfriends.C．Readingaloud.D．WritingEnglishdiaries.B14、Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain.Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特别的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(过道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice——everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1．Accordingtothearticle,snacksarethemostpopularamongyoungpeoplein______A．BritainB．GermanyC．FranceD．Spain2．WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?A．Howthesnackstasted.B．Thesizeofthesnacks’packages.C．Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.D．Thelargenumberofsnacks.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?A．Theydon’ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.B．Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.C．It’sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.D．It’sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ThemostpopularsnackinChina.B．SnacksintheUKandtheUS.C．Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.D．SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.C15、EmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte’sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.“Whydidn’tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked.Charlottesmiled.“Ididn’tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.”“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?”“That’sright,papa.”“Butthat’sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!”“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.”“Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!”“Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn’tit?”Shesmiledatme.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.“Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.”Shetouchedmyhand.“Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily…”“Oh,no,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid.ButCharlottedidnotstop.“AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not”yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”Emily’sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.“Allthreeofyou!”Isaid.“But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?”“Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.”Annesaid.“Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen’snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.1．Whydidn’tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A．Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B．Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C．Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D．Becauseshedidn’tthinkofchangingthepaper.2．Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.e.ThebooksbyCharlotte’ssisterswouldbepublished.A．b→e→d→c→aB．e→a→b→d→cC．b→d→c→a→eD．e→b→c→a→d3．Tomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen’snames,whichareseparately______.A．CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellB．CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBellC．EllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellD．ActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBell4．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．BigsurprisefromdaughtersB．AdvicefromFatherC．BigsurprisefromsonsD．AdvicefrompublishersD16、SideANo.293083

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★生词提示：valid有效的1．Thecardisusedfor________.A．takingataxi B．travellingbytrainC．takingabus D．enteringthecollege2．Lilianis________________.A．abusdriver B．auniversitystudentC．ateacherinacollege D．amiddleschoolstudent3．Youcannotfind_________inthecard.A．Lilian'sage B．thepriceC．thecardnumber D．thetimelimitE17、1．Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A．Schoollife. B．Friendship. C．TheInternet.2．HowmanytimesdoesLindausetheInterneteveryweek?A．7. B．14. C．12.3．OnA,Linda____.A．makesfriends B．playsgames C．readsbooksF18、Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenattackedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.Hisdoctortriedtohelphim,buttherewasnocureforrabiesatthattime.ThedoctortoldJoseph’sparentsthatperhapstherewasonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife.HisnamewasLouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasyoung,hewasespeciallyinterestedinmedicine,sohespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(药剂师）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Pasteurdecidedthatonedayhewouldhelppeople,too.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedthesameway.Infact,hewasnotaslowlearner,butaveryintelligentyoungman.Hebecameacollegeprofessorandscientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.BecauseofPasteur’spatience,hewasabletomakemanyobservationsandgerms(细菌).PasteurwasstudyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedthathehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthenevergaveittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthedoctorsaidthechildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(预防接种）everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeopleandalsostudiedthewaytopreventdiseases.OnSeptember28,1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.1．Accordingtothepassage,youngLouis______.A．wasbadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofhisteachers2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur_____.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_____”.A．thesickdogB．themedicaltreatmentforrabiesC．thegermD．thepoorchild4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies