2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市巨野县达标名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市巨野县达标名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How2、---I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer.---_______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A．Don’tloseheartB．Don’tmentionitC．YoumustbejokingD．That’sOK3、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．because B．though C．until D．sothat4、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A．takesitawayB．tookitawayC．hastakenitawayD．hastakenawayit5、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don'tmentionit. B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Forgetit. D．That’sright.6、－Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.－Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.A．learningB．learnedC．tolearnD．learns7、-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when8、We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit______tomorrow.A．isn’train B．willberainy C．doesn’train D．israining9、HervoiceissoweakthatIcould________hearanything.A．almost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly10、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．moreserious D．lessseriousⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastMonday，Iwaswalkinghome.Onmywaydownsomesteep(陡峭的）stonesteps，I___anelderlylady.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher____Shewasclearlystrugglingtogetdownthesteps.AsI____past，Ithoughttomyself，"Ifthatwasme，____wouldIhopefor?"SoIwenttotheladyandaskedherifsheneededany___.Shelookedalittlesurprisedandthen___accepted.Itookholdofthelady'sarm.Ittookusaboutten____toslowlygetdownthesteps.Thisladytoldmeshewasonherwaytothe____foramedicalexaminationonherlegs.Shecouldnot____thankingmeandtellingmehowGodhadheardherandsentmetohelp.Whenwe____thebottomofthesteps，Iofferedtosendhertothebusstop____shekindlyrefused.ShesaidshewasovertheworstpartofthejourneyandIwas____enough.ItwasforthefirsttimethatIthoughtofgivingastrangertheactof____.Iwillneverforgetthelookofgratefulnessofthislady.Irealizethata____gesture(善意的举动）canmeansomuchtoothers，evenifit'sjusthelpingwithshoppingbags，asmiletosomeonewholooks1oropeningadoor.Itwillmakemetrytoofferhelpwhereitispossible.1．A．saved. B．met C．found D．called2．A．eyes B．arms C．legs D．ears3．A．jumped B．walked C．rode D．drove4．A．what B．that C．which D．who5．A．food B．money C．guide D．help6．A．thankfully B．carefully C．hardly D．luckily7．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days8．A．park B．hospital C．city D．museum9．A．stop B．enjoy C．begin D．remember10．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．arrivedat D．waitedfor11．A．and B．so C．or D．but12．A．strong B．helpful C．brave D．energetic13．A．strength B．wisdom C．kindness D．courage14．A．small B．difficult C．creative D．clever15．A．satisfied B．pleased C．excited D．worriedⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1．(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2．Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3．heansweredthephone，Isaid,“Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4．(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5．(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6．(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,7．I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8．greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9．(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10．(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列材料，从材料后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet，we’veputtogetherapetchecklist．We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets．We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach．Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice．Pick-a-PetChecklist

Pets

GoodPoints

BadPoints

Easytokeep

Enjoybeingpetted

Goodtohold

Hardtohousetrain

Droplotsofhair

Easilyupsetbyhightemperature

Canbeveryinteresting

Canbefriendlywhenyoung

AgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.

Cangetunkindwhenolder

Easytofeed＆carefor

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtohold

Veryfriendly

Littlepanscanbemessy

Maykillbirds

Maymakeyousneeze

Comeinmanysizes

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtolove＆playwith

Veryfriendly

Cangivesafety

Canbenoisy

Needtobetrained

Maybiteifangry

Needlotsofattention

1．Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa____asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit．A．rabbitorraccoon B．rabbitorcatC．raccoonordog D．dogorcat2．Ifyoufeedbirdsathome，youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea____asyouranotherpet．A．rabbit B．raccoon C．cat D．dog3．Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry．A．hurt B．fix C．train D．smell4．.whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．raccoon5．Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist．A．learnhowtolookafterourpetsB．findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC．knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetD．keepapetinaeasywayB14、BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Todaywecanhear“LifeinChina”.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.WuPeng,Anhui

Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildreninChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.

Cindy,Shenzhen

IliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKongthisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simproveourpublicmanners.

Mike,Shanghai

Thesedays,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.

1．HowdoesWuPengcontacthisparentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Bywritingletters. B．Onthetelephone.C．OntheInternet. D．Bysendingtextmessages.2．Whothoughtitwasnotrighttoeatontheunderground?A．Cindy. B．Mike. C．WuPeng. D．Thekid’smother3．WhatdoesMikewantpeopletodo?A．Careaboutleft-behindchildren B．Obeytherulesinpublic.C．Improvetheirpublicmanners D．StopwastingC15、NewsReviewLearntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua(清华)University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimorgetpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecauseitcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn’trespecttheirpersonalwishes.Itshouldn’tbeamustforgraduation.What’syouropinion?______________________“ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughtaseriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation（手术）intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughtamirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas.”ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookforGrade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperationaboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythestoryappearsinthetextbook.Maybethat’sbecausetheeditor(编辑)carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningwithoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Someexpertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmofpaperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbookshavebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadebyVoxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,“Ilovethefeelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon’tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymust____________tofinishschool.A．dosomesportsB．passaswimmingtestC．learntodiscussD．respecteachother2．Theblankinthesecondparagraphshouldbefilledin“_____________.”A．ThomasEdison’schildhoodB．SomegoodstoriesinthetextbookC．TextbooksarenottrueD．EducationalmeaninginEdison’sstory3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthispassageis“________”.A．热情B．厌恶C．危机D．成本4．Toexplainwhypaperbooksneverdisappear,thewriterdoesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT___________.A．listsomenumbersB．giveussomereasonsC．showasurveyresultD．tellastoryofhisownD16、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent．Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank．You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Thisiseye-recognitionprogram.Meanwhile，scientistsareworkingonothersystems．Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyourfingermark．Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers．Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct，dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis．Someprogramsmayonlybe51%．However,thecorrectrate(准确率)ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbereducedinthedark.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A．，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey．InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing(认出)youbyyoureyes．Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare．1．Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?A．Peoplehavetorememberanumberandtypeit.B．Peoplehavetoleavetheirfingermarksonthemachine.C．Peopleonlyhavetolookatthemachine.D．Peoplehavetospeaktothemachine.2．Whichrecognitionprogramsareinusenow?A．Rememberingeyesandsmell.B．Rememberingfingermarksandvoices.C．Rememberingfacesandvoices.D．Rememberinghandsandfaces.3．Eye-recognitionprogramdoesn’tworkverywellwhen_______.A．peoplegetold B．people’shandsaredirtyC．itisinabrightroom D．itisinadarkroom4．What’sthehighestcorrectrateoftheeye-recognition?A．94% B．91% C．51% D．100%5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thevoice-recognitiongrogram.B．Theeye-recognitionprogram.C．Thefingermark-recognitionprogram.D．Theface-recognitionprogram.E17、Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefellshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now，scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy？Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult，scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺负）bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult，theybecameshy.Atthesametime，childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries，theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan，mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael，onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference？OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan，whenpeopledonotsucceed，theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael，theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons，suchasfamily，teachers，friendsorbadluck.InIsrael，freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon’tforget-ifyouareshy，youarenottheonlyone.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean？A．Passeddownfromparents.B．Learnedfromfriends.C．Taughtbyteachers.D．Madeupbybrothers.3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？A．Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B．Ifyouareshynow，youwillbeshyforever.C．Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D．MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________maycauseshyness.A．genetics，grownupsandbirthplaceB．genetics，familysizeandbirthplaceC．familysize，grownupsandfailureD．genetics，familysizeandfreedom5．Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby_____________.A．blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB．tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsC．gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD．tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshynessF18、STOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUSAdult$5.00Child(5-15years)$2.2Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Childrenunder5FreeAddress:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffA1OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(设施)31Mar—30Sep:daily10am—5pm1—31Oct:Wed—Sun10am—5pm1Nov—28Feb:Thu—Sun10am—4pm1—30Mar:Wed—Sun10am—5pmClosed:24—26Dec&1JanAudiotourFamilylearningNodogsParkingshopToiletTearoomTearoomApr.—Oct.only.Formoreinformationr