固体力学专业英语词汇

累积损伤accumulateddamage

脆性损伤brittledamage

延性损伤ductiledamage

宏观损伤macroscopicdamage

细观损伤microscopicdamage

微观损伤microscopicdamage

损伤准则damagecriterion

损伤演化方程damageevolutionequation

损伤软化damagesoftening

损伤强化damagestrengthening

损伤张量damagetensor

损伤阈值damagethreshold

损伤变量damagevariable

损伤矢量damagevector

损伤区damagezone

疲劳Fatigue

低周疲劳lowcyclefatigue

应力疲劳stressfatigue

随机疲劳randomfatigue

蠕变疲劳creepfatigue

腐蚀疲劳corrosionfatigue

疲劳损伤fatiguedamage

疲劳失效fatiguefailure

疲劳断裂fatiguefracture

疲劳裂纹fatiguecrack

疲劳寿命fatiguelife

疲劳破坏fatiguerupture

疲劳强度fatiguestrength

疲劳辉纹fatiguestriations

疲劳阈值fatiguethreshold

交变载荷alternatingload

交变应力alternatingstress

应力幅值stressamplitude

应变疲劳strainfatigue

应力循环stresscycle

应力比stressratio

安全寿命safelife

过载效应overloadingeffect

循环硬化cyclichardening

循环软化cyclicsoftening

环境效应environmentaleffect

裂纹片crackgage

裂纹扩展crackgrowth,crackPropagation

裂纹萌生crackinitiation

循环比cycleratio

实验应力分析experimentalstressAnalysis

工作[应变]片active[strain]gage

基底材料backingmaterial

应力计stressgage

零[点]飘移zeroshift,zerodrift

应变测量strainmeasurement

应变计straingage

应变指示器strainindicator

应变花strainrosette

应变灵敏度strainsensitivity

机械式应变仪mechanicalstraingage

直角应变花rectangularrosette

引伸仪Extensometer

应变遥测telemeteringofstrain

横向灵敏系数transversegagefactor

横向灵敏度transversesensitivity

焊接式应变计weldablestraingage

平衡电桥balancedbridge

粘贴式应变计bondedstraingage

粘贴箔式应变计bondedfoiledgage

粘贴丝式应变计bondedwiregage

桥路平衡bridgebalancing

电容应变计capacitancestraingage

补偿片compensationtechnique

补偿技术compensationtechnique

基准电桥referencebridge

电阻应变计resistancestraingage

温度自补偿应变计self-temperaturecompensatinggage

半导体应变计semiconductorstrainGage

集流器slipring

应变放大镜strainamplifier

疲劳寿命计fatiguelifegage

电感应变计inductance[strain]gage

光[测]力学Photomechanics

光弹性Photoelasticity

光塑性Photoplasticity

杨氏条纹Youngfringe

双折射效应birefrigenteffect

等位移线contourofequalDisplacement

暗条纹darkfringe

条纹倍增fringemultiplication

干涉条纹interferencefringe

等差线Isochromatic

等倾线Isoclinic

等和线isopachic

应力光学定律stress-opticlaw

主应力迹线Isostatic

亮条纹lightfringe

光程差opticalpathdifference

热光弹性photo-thermo-elasticity

光弹性贴片法photoelasticcoatingMethod

光弹性夹片法photoelasticsandwichMethod

动态光弹性dynamicphoto-elasticity

空间滤波spatialfiltering

空间频率spatialfrequency

起偏镜Polarizer

反射式光弹性仪reflectionpolariscope

残余双折射效应residualbirefringentEffect

应变条纹值strainfringevalue

应变光学灵敏度strain-opticsensitivity

应力冻结效应stressfreezingeffect

应力条纹值stressfringevalue

应力光图stress-opticpattern

暂时双折射效应temporarybirefringentEffect

脉冲全息法pulsedholography

透射式光弹性仪transmissionpolariscope

实时全息干涉法real-timeholographicinterferometry

网格法gridmethod

全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity

全息图Hologram

全息照相Holograph

全息干涉法holographicinterferometry

全息云纹法holographicmoiretechnique

全息术Holography

全场分析法whole-fieldanalysis

散斑干涉法speckleinterferometry

散斑Speckle

错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearinginterferometry,shearography

散斑图Specklegram

白光散斑法white-lightspecklemethod

云纹干涉法moireinterferometry

[叠栅]云纹moirefringe

[叠栅]云纹法moiremethod

云纹图moirepattern

离面云纹法off-planemoiremethod

参考栅referencegrating

试件栅specimengrating

分析栅analyzergrating

面内云纹法in-planemoiremethod

脆性涂层法brittle-coatingmethod

条带法stripcoatingmethod

坐标变换transformationofCoordinates

计算结构力学computationalstructuralmechanics

加权残量法weightedresidualmethod

有限差分法finitedifferencemethod

有限[单]元法finiteelementmethod

配点法pointcollocation

里茨法Ritzmethod

广义变分原理generalizedvariationalPrinciple

最小二乘法leastsquaremethod

胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizuprinciple

赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-ReissnerPrinciple

修正变分原理modifiedvariationalPrinciple

约束变分原理constrainedvariationalPrinciple

混合法mixedmethod

杂交法hybridmethod

边界解法boundarysolutionmethod

有限条法finitestripmethod

半解析法semi-analyticalmethod

协调元conformingelement

非协调元non-conformingelement

混合元mixedelement

杂交元hybridelement

边界元boundaryelement

强迫边界条件forcedboundarycondition

自然边界条件naturalboundarycondition

离散化Discretization

离散系统discretesystem

连续问题continuousproblem

广义位移generalizeddisplacement

广义载荷generalizedload

广义应变generalizedstrain

广义应力generalizedstress

界面变量interfacevariable

节点node,nodalpoint

[单]元Element

角节点cornernode

边节点mid-sidenode

内节点internalnode

无节点变量nodelessvariable

杆元barelement

桁架杆元trusselement

梁元beamelement

二维元two-dimensionalelement

一维元one-dimensionalelement

三维元three-dimensionalelement

轴对称元axisymmetricelement

板元plateelement

壳元shellelement

厚板元thickplateelement

三角形元triangularelement

四边形元quadrilateralelement

四面体元tetrahedralelement

曲线元curvedelement

二次元quadraticelement

线性元linearelement

三次元cubicelement

四次元quarticelement

等参[数]元isoparametricelement

超参数元super-parametricelement

亚参数元sub-parametricelement

节点数可变元variable-number-nodeelement

拉格朗日元Lagrangeelement

拉格朗日族Lagrangefamily

巧凑边点元serendipityelement

巧凑边点族serendipityfamily

无限元infiniteelement

单元分析elementanalysis

单元特性elementcharacteristics

刚度矩阵stiffnessmatrix

几何矩阵geometricmatrix

等效节点力equivalentnodalforce

节点位移nodaldisplacement

节点载荷nodalload

位移矢量displacementvector

载荷矢量loadvector

质量矩阵massmatrix

集总质量矩阵lumpedmassmatrix

相容质量矩阵consistentmassmatrix

阻尼矩阵dampingmatrix

瑞利阻尼Rayleighdamping

刚度矩阵的组集assemblyofstiffnessMatrices

载荷矢量的组集consistentmassmatrix

质量矩阵的组集assemblyofmassmatrices

单元的组集assemblyofelements

局部坐标系localcoordinatesystem

局部坐标localcoordinate

面积坐标areacoordinates

体积坐标volumecoordinates

曲线坐标curvilinearcoordinates

静凝聚staticcondensation

合同变换contragradienttransformation

形状函数shapefunction

试探函数trialfunction

检验函数testfunction

权函数weightfunction

样条函数splinefunction

代用函数substitutefunction

降阶积分reducedintegration

零能模式zero-energymode

P收敛p-convergence

H收敛h-convergence

掺混插值blendedinterpolation

等参数映射isoparametricmapping

双线性插值bilinearinterpolation

小块检验patchtest

非协调模式incompatiblemode

节点号nodenumber

单元号elementnumber

带宽bandwidth

带状矩阵bandedmatrix

变带状矩阵profilematrix

带宽最小化minimizationofbandwidth

波前法frontalmethod

子空间迭代法subspaceiterationmethod

行列式搜索法determinantsearchmethod

逐步法step-by-stepmethod

纽马克法Newmark

威尔逊法Wilson

拟牛顿法quasi-Newtonmethod

牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphsonmethod

增量法incrementalmethod

初应变initialstrain

初应力initialstress

切线刚度矩阵tangentstiffnessmatrix

割线刚度矩阵secantstiffnessmatrix

模态叠加法modesuperpositionmethod

平衡迭代equilibriumiteration

子结构Substructure

子结构法substructuretechnique

超单元super-element

网格生成meshgeneration

结构分析程序structuralanalysisprogram

前处理pre-processing

后处理post-processing

网格细化meshrefinement

应力光顺stresssmoothing

组合结构compositestructure弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theoryofelasticity均匀应力状态homogeneousstateofstress应力不变量stressinvariant应变不变量straininvariant应变椭球strainellipsoid均匀应变状态homogeneousstateofstrain应变协调方程equationofstraincompatibility拉梅常量Lameconstants各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity旋转圆盘rotatingcirculardisk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvinproblem布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem艾里应力函数Airystressfunction克罗索夫-穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangularplate圆板Circularplate环板Annularplate波纹板Corrugatedplate加劲板Stiffenedplate,reinforcedPlate中厚板Plateofmoderatethickness弯[曲]应力函数Stressfunctionofbending壳Shell扁壳Shallowshell旋转壳Revolutionaryshell球壳Sphericalshell[圆]柱壳Cylindricalshell锥壳Conicalshell环壳Toroidalshell封闭壳Closedshell波纹壳Corrugatedshell扭[转]应力函数Stressfunctionoftorsion翘曲函数Warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inversemethod瑞利——里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod松弛法Relaxationmethod莱维法Levymethod松弛Relaxation量纲分析Dimensionalanalysis自相似[性]self-similarity影响面Influencesurface接触应力Contactstress赫兹理论Hertztheory协调接触Conformingcontact滑动接触Slidingcontact滚动接触Rollingcontact压入Indentation各向异性弹性Anisotropicelasticity颗粒材料Granularmaterial散体力学Mechanicsofgranularmedia热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性Viscoelasticity对应原理Correspondenceprinciple褶皱Wrinkle塑性全量理论Totaltheoryofplasticity滑动Sliding微滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinearelasticity大挠度Largedeflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形Finitedeformation格林应变Greenstrain阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain弹性动力学Dynamicelasticity运动方程Equationofmotion准静态的Quasi-static气动弹性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elasticwave简单波Simplewave柱面波Cylindricalwave水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave竖直剪切波Verticalshearwave体波bodywave无旋波Irrotationalwave畸变波Distortionwave膨胀波Dilatationwave瑞利波Rayleighwave等容波Equivoluminalwave勒夫波Lovewave界面波Interfacialwave边缘效应edgeeffect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metalforming耐撞性Crashworthiness结构抗撞毁性Structuralcrashworthiness拉拔Drawing破坏机构Collapsemechanism回弹Springback挤压Extrusion冲压Stamping穿透Perforation层裂Spalling塑性理论Theoryofplasticity安定[性]理论Shake-downtheory运动安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem静力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem率相关理论ratedependenttheorem载荷因子loadfactor加载准则Loadingcriterion加载函数Loadingfunction加载面Loadingsurface塑性加载Plasticloading塑性加载波Plasticloadingwave简单加载Simpleloading比例加载Proportionalloading卸载Unloading卸载波Unloadingwave冲击载荷Impulsiveload阶跃载荷stepload脉冲载荷pulseload极限载荷limitload中性变载nentralloading拉抻失稳instabilityintension加速度波accelerationwave本构方程constitutiveequation完全解completesolution名义应力nominalstress过应力over-stress真应力truestress等效应力equivalentstress流动应力flowstress应力间断stressdiscontinuity应力空间stressspace主应力空间principalstressspace静水应力状态hydrostaticstateofstress对数应变logarithmicstrain工程应变engineeringstrain等效应变equivalentstrain应变局部化strainlocalization应变率strainrate应变率敏感性strainratesensitivity应变空间strainspace有限应变finitestrain塑性应变增量plasticstrainincrement累积塑性应变accumulatedplasticstrain永久变形permanentdeformation内变量internalvariable应变软化strain-softening理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasticMaterial刚塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial材料稳定性stabilityofmaterial应变偏张量deviatorictensorofstrain应力偏张量deviatoritensorofstress应变球张量sphericaltensorofstrain应力球张量sphericaltensorofstress路径相关性path-dependency线性强化linearstrain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematichardening各向同性强化isotropichardening强化模量strain-hardeningmodulus幂强化powerhardening塑性极限弯矩plasticlimitbendingMoment塑性极限扭矩plasticlimittorque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plasticbending弹塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastictorsion粘塑性Viscoplasticity非弹性Inelasticity理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplasticMaterial极限分析limitanalysis极限设计limitdesign极限面limitsurface上限定理upperboundtheorem上屈服点upperyieldpoint下限定理lowerboundtheorem下屈服点loweryieldpoint界限定理boundtheorem初始屈服面initialyieldsurface后继屈服面subsequentyieldsurface屈服面[的]外凸性convexityofyieldsurface截面形状因子shapefactorofcross-section沙堆比拟sandheapanalogy屈服Yield屈服条件yieldcondition屈服准则yieldcriterion屈服函数yieldfunction屈服面yieldsurface塑性势plasticpotential能量吸收装置energyabsorbingdevice能量耗散率energyabsorbingdevice塑性动力学dynamicplasticity塑性动力屈曲dynamicplasticbuckling塑性动力响应dynamicplasticresponse塑性波plasticwave运动容许场kinematicallyadmissibleField静力容许场staticallyadmissibleField流动法则flowrule速度间断velocitydiscontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-linesfield移行塑性铰travellingplastichinge塑性增量理论incrementaltheoryofPlasticity米泽斯屈服准则Misesyieldcriterion普朗特——罗伊斯关系prandtl-Reussrelation特雷斯卡屈服准则Trescayieldcriterion洛德应力参数Lodestressparameter莱维——米泽斯关系Levy-Misesrelation亨基应力方程Henckystressequation赫艾——韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaardstressspace洛德应变参数Lodestrainparameter德鲁克公设Druckerpostulate盖林格速度方程GeiringervelocityEquation结构力学structuralmechanics结构分析structuralanalysis结构动力学structuraldynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hingedarch抛物线拱parabolicarch圆拱circulararch穹顶Dome空间结构spacestructure空间桁架spacetruss雪载[荷]snowload风载[荷]windload土压力earthpressure地震载荷earthquakeloading弹簧支座springsupport支座位移supportdisplacement支座沉降supportsettlement超静定次数degreeofindeterminacy机动分析kinematicanalysis结点法methodofjoints截面法methodofsections结点力jointforces共轭位移conjugatedisplacement影响线influenceline三弯矩方程three-momentequation单位虚力unitvirtualforce刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient柔度系数flexibilitycoefficient力矩分配momentdistribution力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod力矩再分配momentredistribution分配系数distributionfactor矩阵位移法matridisplacementmethod单元刚度矩阵elementstiffnessmatrix单元应变矩阵elementstrainmatrix总体坐标globalcoordinates贝蒂定理Bettitheorem高斯——若尔当消去法Gauss-JordaneliminationMethod屈曲模态bucklingmode复合材料力学mechanicsofcomposites复合材料compositematerial纤维复合材料fibrouscomposite单向复合材料unidirectionalcomposite泡沫复合材料foamedcomposite颗粒复合材料particulatecomposite层板Laminate夹层板sandwichpanel正交层板cross-plylaminate斜交层板angle-plylaminate层片Ply多胞固体cellularsolid膨胀Expansion压实Debulk劣化Degradation脱层Delamination脱粘Debond纤维应力fiberstress层应力plystress层应变plystrain层间应力interlaminarstress比强度specificstrength强度折减系数strengthreductionfactor强度应力比strength-stressratio横向剪切模量transverseshearmodulus横观各向同性transverseisotropy正交各向异Orthotropy剪滞分析shearlaganalysis短纤维choppedfiber长纤维continuousfiber纤维方向fiberdirection纤维断裂fiberbreak纤维拔脱fiberpull-out纤维增强fiberreinforcement致密化Densification最小重量设计optimumweightdesign网格分析法nettinganalysis混合律ruleofmixture失效准则failurecriterion蔡——吴失效准则Tsai-Wufailurecriterion达格代尔模型Dugdalemodel断裂力学fracturemechanics概率断裂力学probabilisticfractureMechanics格里菲思理论Griffiththeory线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics,LEFM弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plasticfracturemecha-nics,EPFM断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittlefracture解理断裂cleavagefracture蠕变断裂creepfracture延性断裂ductilefracture晶间断裂inter-granularfracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavagefracture穿晶断裂trans-granularfracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack折裂Kink椭圆裂纹ellipticalcrack深埋裂纹embeddedcrack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shapecrack预制裂纹Precrack短裂纹shortcrack表面裂纹surfacecrack裂纹钝化crackblunting裂纹分叉crackbranching裂纹闭合crackclosure裂纹前缘crackfront裂纹嘴crackmouth裂纹张开角crackopeningangle,COA裂纹张开位移crackopeningdisplacement,COD裂纹阻力crackresistance裂纹面cracksurface裂纹尖端cracktip裂尖张角cracktipopeningangle,CTOA裂尖张开位移cracktipopeningdisplacement,CTOD裂尖奇异场cracktipsingularityField裂纹扩展速率crackgrowthrate稳定裂纹扩展stablecrackgrowth定常裂纹扩展steadycrackgrowth亚临界裂纹扩展subcriticalcrackgrowth裂纹[扩展]减速crackretardation止裂crackarrest止裂韧度arresttoughness断裂类型fracturemode滑开型slidingmode张开型openingmode撕开型tearingmode复合型mixedmode撕裂Tearing撕裂模量tearingmodulus断裂准则fracturecriterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistancecurve断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField守恒积分conservationintegral有效应力张量effectivestresstensor应变能密度strainenergydensity能量释放率energyreleaserate内聚区cohesivezone塑性区plasticzone张拉区stretchedzone热影响区heataffectedzone,HAZ延脆转变温度brittle-ductiletransitiontemperature剪切带shearband剪切唇shearlip无损检测non-destructiveinspection双边缺口试件doubleedgenotchedspecimen,DENspecimen单边缺口试件singleedgenotchedspecimen,SENspecimen三点弯曲试件threepointbendingspecimen,TPBspecimen中心裂纹拉伸试件centercrackedtensionspecimen,CCTspecimen中心裂纹板试件centercrackedpanelspecimen,CCPspecimen紧凑拉伸试件compacttensionspecimen,CTspecimen大范围屈服largescaleyielding小范围攻屈服smallscaleyielding韦布尔分布Weibulldistribution帕里斯公式parisformula空穴化Cavitation应力腐蚀stresscorrosion概率风险判定probabilisticriskassessment,PRA损伤力学damagemechanics损伤Damage连续介质损伤力学continuumdamagemechanics细观损伤力学microscopicdamagemechanics累积损伤accumulateddamage脆性损伤brittledamage延性损伤ductiledamage宏观损伤macroscopicdamage细观损伤microscopicdamage微观损伤microscopicdamage损伤准则damagecriterion损伤演化方程damageevolutionequation损伤软化damagesoftening损伤强化damagestrengthening损伤张量damagetensor损伤阈值damagethreshold损伤变量damagevariable损伤矢量damagevector损伤区damagezone疲劳Fatigue低周疲劳lowcyclefatigue应力疲劳stressfatigue随机疲劳randomfatigue蠕变疲劳creepfatigue腐蚀疲劳corrosionfatigue疲劳损伤fatiguedamage疲劳失效fatiguefailure疲劳断裂fatiguefracture疲劳裂纹fatiguecrack疲劳寿命fatiguelife疲劳破坏fatiguerupture疲劳强度fatiguestrength疲劳辉纹fatiguestriations疲劳阈值fatiguethreshold交变载荷alternatingload交变应力alternatingstress应力幅值stressamplitude应变疲劳strainfatigue应力循环stresscycle应力比stressratio安全寿命safelife过载效应overloadingeffect循环硬化cyclichardening循环软化cyclicsoftening环境效应environmentaleffect裂纹片crackgage裂纹扩展crackgrowth,crackPropagation裂纹萌生crackinitiation循环比cycleratio实验应力分析experimentalstressAnalysis工作[应变]片active[strain]gage基底材料backingmaterial应力计stressgage零[点]飘移zeroshift,zerodrift应变测量strainmeasurement应变计straingage应变指示器strainindicator应变花strainrosette应变灵敏度strainsensitivity机械式应变仪mechanicalstraingage直角应变花rectangularrosette引伸仪Extensometer应变遥测telemeteringofstrain横向灵敏系数transversegagefactor横向灵敏度transversesensitivity焊接式应变计weldablestraingage平衡电桥balancedbridge粘贴式应变计bondedstraingage粘贴箔式应变计bondedfoiledgage粘贴丝式应变计bondedwiregage桥路平衡bridgebalancing电容应变计capacitancestraingage补偿片compensationtechnique补偿技术compensationtechnique基准电桥referencebridge电阻应变计resistancestraingage温度自补偿应变计self-temperaturecompensatinggage半导体应变计semiconductorstrainGage集流器slipring应变放大镜strainamplifier疲劳寿命计fatiguelifegage电感应变计inductance[strain]gage光[测]力学Photomechanics光弹性Photoelasticity光塑性Photoplasticity杨氏条纹Youngfringe双折射效应birefrigenteffect等位移线contourofequalDisplacement暗条纹darkfringe条纹倍增fringemultiplication干涉条纹interferencefringe等差线Isochromatic等倾线Isoclinic等和线isopachic应力光学定律stress-opticlaw主应力迹线Isostatic亮条纹lightfringe光程差opticalpathdifference热光弹性photo-thermo-elasticity光弹性贴片法photoelasticcoatingMethod光弹性夹片法photoelasticsandwichMethod动态光弹性dynamicphoto-elasticity空间滤波spatialfiltering空间频率spatialfrequency起偏镜Polarizer反射式光弹性仪reflectionpolariscope残余双折射效应residualbirefringentEffect应变条纹值strainfringevalue应变光学灵敏度strain-opticsensitivity应力冻结效应stressfreezingeffect应力条纹值stressfringevalue应力光图stress-opticpattern暂时双折射效应temporarybirefringentEffect脉冲全息法pulsedholography透射式光弹性仪transmissionpolariscope实时全息干涉法real-timeholographicinterferometry网格法gridmethod全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity全息图Hologram全息照相Holograph全息干涉法holographicinterferometry全息云纹法holographicmoiretechnique全息术Holography全场分析法whole-fieldanalysis散斑干涉法speckleinterferometry散斑Speckle错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearinginterferometry,shearography散斑图Specklegram白光散斑法white-lightspecklemethod云纹干涉法moireinterferometry[叠栅]云纹moirefringe[叠栅]云纹法moiremethod云纹图moirepattern离面云纹法off-planemoiremethod参考栅referencegrating试件栅specimengrating分析栅analyzergrating面内云纹法in-planemoiremethod脆性涂层法brittle-coatingmethod条带法stripcoatingmethod坐标变换transformationofCoordinates计算结构力学computationalstructuralmechanics加权残量法weightedresidualmethod有限差分法finitedifferencemethod有限[单]元法finiteelementmethod配点法pointcollocation里茨法Ritzmethod广义变分原理generalizedvariationalPrinciple最小二乘法leastsquaremethod胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizuprinciple赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-ReissnerPrinciple修正变分原理modifiedvariationalPrinciple约束变分原理constrainedvariationalPrinciple混合法mixedmethod杂交法hybridmethod边界解法boundarysolutionmethod有限条法finitestripmethod半解析法semi-analyticalmethod协调元conformingelement非协调元non-conformingelement混合元mixedelement杂交元hybridelement边界元boundaryelement强迫边界条件forcedboundarycondition自然边界条件naturalboundarycondition离散化Discretization离散系统discretesystem连续问题continuousproblem广义位移generalizeddisplacement广义载荷generalizedload广义应变generalizedstrain广义应力generalizedstress界面变量interfacevariable节点node,nodalpoint[单]元Element角节点cornernode边节点mid-sidenode内节点internalnode无节点变量nodelessvariable杆元barelement桁架杆元trusselement梁元beamelement二维元two-dimensionalelement一维元one-dimensionalelement三维元three-dimensionalelement轴对称元axisymmetricelement板元plateelement壳元shellelement厚板元thickplateelement三角形元triangularelement四边形元quadrilateralelement四面体元tetrahedralelement曲线元curvedelement二次元quadraticelement线性元linearelement三次元cubicelement四次元quarticelement等参[数]元isoparametricelement超参数元super-parametricelement亚参数元sub-parametricelement节点数可变元variable-number-nodeelement拉格朗日元Lagrangeelement拉格朗日族Lagrangefamily巧凑边点元serendipityelement巧凑边点族serendipityfamily无限元infiniteelement单元分析elementanalysis单元特性elementcharacteristics刚度矩阵stiffnessmatrix几何矩阵geometricmatrix等效节点力equivalentnodalforce节点位移nodaldisplacement节点载荷nodalload位移矢量displacementvector载荷矢量loadvector质量矩阵massmatrix集总质量矩阵lumpedmassmatrix相容质量矩阵consistentmassmatrix阻尼矩阵dampingmatrix瑞利阻尼Rayleighdamping刚度矩阵的组集assemblyofstiffnessMatrices载荷矢量的组集consistentmassmatrix质量矩阵的组集assemblyofmassmatrices单元的组集assemblyofelements局部坐标系localcoordinatesystem局部坐标localcoordinate面积坐标areacoordinates体积坐标volumecoordinates曲线坐标curvilinearcoordinates静凝聚staticcondensation合同变换contragradienttransformation形状函数shapefunction试探函数trialfunction检验函数testfunction权函数weightfunction样条函数splinefunction代用函数substitutefunction降阶积分reducedintegration零能模式zero-energymodeP收敛p-convergenceH收敛h-convergence掺混插值blendedinterpolation等参数映射isoparametricmapping双线性插值bilinearinterpolation小块检验patchtest非协调模式incompatiblemode节点号nodenumber单元号elementnumber带宽bandwidth带状矩阵bandedmatrix变带状矩阵profilematrix带宽最小化minimizationofbandwidth波前法frontalmethod子空间迭代法subspaceiterationmethod行列式搜索法determinantsearchmethod逐步法step-by-stepmethod纽马克法Newmark威尔逊法Wilson拟牛顿法quasi-Newtonmethod牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphsonmethod增量法incrementalmethod初应变initialstrain初应力initialstress切线刚度矩阵tangentstiffnessmatrix割线刚度矩阵secantstiffnessmatrix模态叠加法modesuperpositionmethod平衡迭代equilibriumiteration子结构Substructure子结构法substructuretechnique超单元super-element网格生成meshgeneration结构分析程序structuralanalysisprogram前处理pre-processing后处理post-processing网格细化meshrefinement应力光顺stresssmoothing组合结构compositestructure流体动力学fluiddynamics连续介质力学mechanicsofcontinuousmedia介质medium流体质点fluidparticle无粘性流体nonviscousfluid,inviscidfluid连续介质假设continuousmediumhypothesis流体运动学fluidkinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governingequation伯努利方程Bernoulliequation伯努利定理Bernonllitheorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savartlaw欧拉方程Eulerequation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtztheorem开尔文定理Kelvintheorem涡片vortexsheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowskicondition布拉休斯解Blasiussolution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembertparadox雷诺数Reynoldsnumber施特鲁哈尔数Strouhalnumber随体导数materialderivative不可压缩流体incompressiblefluid质量守恒conservationofmass动量守恒conservationofmomentum能量守恒conservationofenergy动量方程momentumequation能量方程energyequation控制体积controlvolume液体静压hydrostaticpressure涡量拟能enstrophy压差differentialpressure流[动]flow流线streamline流面streamsurface流管streamtube迹线path,pathline流场flowfield流态flowregime流动参量flowparameter流量flowrate,flowdischarge涡旋vortex涡量vorticity涡丝vortexfilament涡线vortexline涡面vortexsurface涡层vortexlayer涡环vortexring涡对vortexpair涡管vortextube涡街vortexstreet卡门涡街Karmanvortexstreet马蹄涡horseshoevortex对流涡胞convectivecell卷筒涡胞rollcell涡eddy涡粘性eddyviscosity环流circulation环量circulation速度环量velocitycirculation偶极子doublet,dipole驻点stagnationpoint总压[力]totalpressure总压头totalhead静压头statichead总焓totalenthalpy能量输运energytransport速度剖面velocityprofile库埃特流Couetteflow单相流singlephaseflow单组份流single-componentflow均匀流uniformflow非均匀流nonuniformflow二维流two-dimensionalflow三维流three-dimensionalflow准定常流quasi-steadyflow非定常流unsteadyflow,non-steadyflow暂态流transientflow周期流periodicflow振荡流oscillatoryflow分层流stratifiedflow无旋流irrotationalflow有旋流rotationalflow轴对称流axisymmetricflow不可压缩性incompressibility不可压缩流[动]incompressibleflow浮体floatingbody定倾中心metacenter阻力drag,resistance减阻dragreduction表面力surfaceforce表面张力surfacetension毛细[管]作用capillarity来流incomingflow自由流freestream自由流线freestreamline外流externalflow进口entrance,inlet出口exit,outlet扰动disturbance,perturbation分布distribution传播propagation色散dispersion弥散dispersion附加质量addedmass,associatedmass收缩contraction镜象法imagemethod无量纲参数dimensionlessparameter几何相似geometricsimilarity运动相似kinematicsimilarity动力相似[性]dynamicsimilarity平面流planeflow势potential势流potentialflow速度势velocitypotential复势complexpotential复速度complexvelocity流函数streamfunction源source汇sink速度[水]头velocityhead拐角流cornerflow空泡流cavityflow超空泡supercavity超空泡流supercavityflow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speedaerodynamics高速空气动力学high-speedaerodynamics气动热力学aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动]subsonicflow跨声速流[动]transonicflow超声速流[动]supersonicflow锥形流conicalflow楔流wedgeflow叶栅流cascadeflow非平衡流[动]non-equilibriumflow细长体slenderbody细长度slenderness钝头体bluffbody钝体bluntbody翼型airfoil翼弦chord薄翼理论thin-airfoiltheory构型configuration后缘trailingedge迎角angleofattack失速stall脱体激波detachedshockwave波阻wavedrag诱导阻力induceddrag诱导速度inducedvelocity临界雷诺数criticalReynoldsnumber前缘涡leadingedgevortex附着涡boundvortex约束涡confinedvortex气动中心aerodynamiccenter气动力aerodynamicforce气动噪声aerodynamicnoise气动加热aerodynamicheating离解dissociation地面效应groundeffect气体动力学gasdynamics稀疏波rarefactionwave热状态方程thermalequationofstate喷管Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyerflow瑞利流Rayleighflow可压缩流[动]compressibleflow可压缩流体compressiblefluid绝热流adiabaticflow非绝热流diabaticflow未扰动流undisturbedflow等熵流isentropicflow匀熵流homoentropicflow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniotcondition状态方程equationofstate量热状态方程caloricequationofstate完全气体perfectgas拉瓦尔喷管Lavalnozzle马赫角Machangle马赫锥Machcone马赫线Machline马赫数Machnumber马赫波Machwave当地马赫数localMachnumber冲击波shockwave激波shockwave正激波normalshockwave斜激波obliquesho