第01讲 名词 （测试）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

专题01名词（词类）（测试）时间：45分钟满分：50分姓名__________得分________一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．（2022·新高考I·高考真题完形填空）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour______arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries(2022年新高考II卷)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s_______.A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding3.（2021·天津·高考真题）Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples4．（2019·天津·高考真题）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A．statementB．impactC．impression D．judgment5．（2022·浙江·高考真题完形填空）Histrustinmeisabsolutewhichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof________.A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility6.（2019·江苏·高考真题）Nowadaysthe________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension7.（2020·江苏·高考真题）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission8.（2018·江苏·高考真题）Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption9.（2018·天津·高考真题）Canwestopthe______oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10.（2014·湖北·高考真题）Her_____forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique11．（2013·天津·高考真题）WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit12.（2023·广东省梅州市·模拟预测）Afteracceptinghisgift,Beth’smannertowardshimhaschanged.A．n.餐桌礼仪 B．n.态度 C．n.方式;方法 D．n.礼貌;礼仪ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlostofwork.A．threehour’sworth B．threehours’worthC．threehours’worthy D．threehour’sworthy(2023·天津·模拟预测)Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresources.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation(2022·郑州外国语·模拟预测)Willitsuityour_________thatwemeetat7.00o'clockthisevening?satisfaction B．appointment C．delight D．convenience二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每题1分，共25分)16．Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtothem.Whyaretheystillfightingfor______(survive)?My________(recommend)isthatyoushouldtakeoverhisposition.Canyougivea________(describe)ofyourhometown?Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtothe________(evolve)ofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.20.Ata________(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.21.Weshouldrememberthese________(hero)namesforever.22.Shehadviewsquitedifferentfromher________(father).23.Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir________(surrounding)toprotectthemselves.24.Therearefewer________(opportunity)fornewgraduatesthisyear.25.Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthe_________(true)nomattertheconsequences.26.We’dlovetogivefull________(cover)toallpartiesandcandidates.27.Theengineerthinkshehascomecloserthananyonetomakingflyingcarsa_____(real).28.Thespeakerisconsideredtobegoodatdealingwithforeign_______________(affair).29.Theobvious_________(solve)tothisproblemissimple:justdon’tdrink.30.Givemy________(respect)toyourparents.31.Agoodinterpersonal________(relation)isbuiltontrust.32.Telephoneisoneofthegreatest_________(invent)intheworld.33.Lastweek,ourclasscarriedoutasurveywithregardtothesenseof_________(happy)amongallthestudentsinourschool.34.Beingan____________(educate),Iknowwhatschoolingmeans.35.Everyyear,caraccidentscausemany____________(die).36.Placetheminajamjar,porcelainbowl,orothersimilar___________(contain).37.Tomy_____(amaze),heactuallyrefusedtohelpme.38.Icollectedmy________(belong)andleft.39.Shewasather________(dentist)fortwohoursyesterday.40.Wehavetwo________(week)vacationforChristmas.三、单句改错(每题1分，共10分)41.(2022.6全国乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.42.（2021.6全国甲卷）Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.43.（2021.6全国乙卷）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.44．（2020·新课标I卷）NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.45．（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.46．(2019·新课标I卷)Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.47．(2018·新课标卷I)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.（2023·河南省名校联盟）Theprofessorsaidtothestudents,“Theseballoonsar