江苏省常州市宜兴市官林高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省常州市宜兴市官林高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafter D.heldback参考答案：A句意：大卫出生于一个三兄弟的家庭，从小就被教育要重视分享。bringup意为“教育”，符合句意。turndown意为“关小(音量等)”；lookafter意为“照顾”；holdback意为“阻碍”。2.----Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturemadeyesterday?----Excellent!_______youmissedsuchawonderfullecture?A.Howisitthat

B.WhyitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whenwasitthat参考答案：C3.Inthe1990sanewmaterialwasaddedtothecottontomakejeansstretchandgiveaneventighterfit

thebottomandlegs．

A．on

B．over

C．at

D．along参考答案：B4.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup参考答案：A略5.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C6.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．alittle；someC．afew；that

D．alot；many参考答案：C7.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C8.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways____whenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline参考答案：A9.—-CanyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnlish?

—-Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwilldobetterinit.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

参考答案：A略10.—Howdoyouliketheroastchicken?—It_____good.A.turns

B.tastes

C.feels

D.keeps

参考答案：B11.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.thatwhat

B.whetherthatC.whatthat

D.thatwhether参考答案：A略12.LeeMinHo,_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperform

inthe2014SpringFestival． A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which参考答案：C13.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he______asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.

A.serves

B.wasserving

C.served

D.hasserved参考答案：C14.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what参考答案：A15.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D16.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony参考答案：D17.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold参考答案：B二、新的题型18.inspiredbyChaiJing’sdocumentaryUndertheDome.Atfirstpeopleknewthisclub.Asaresult,wehadonly15members.AndI___42___(laugh)atforbeingcrazy.However,Ididn’tloseheartandIinsisted.Everyday,weclubymembersbroadcastweatherreportsandPM2.5levels.Wethenpublishedarticlesandpicturesoftheserious___43___(pollute)ofthecityontheschoolwebsite.Meanwhile,myclubalsosharessuggestions___44___howtolivealowcarbonlifeontheschoolboard,forexample:takepublictransportationorcarpooltoschool;do___45___(little)shoppingandsoon.___46___timewentby,morearewhatstudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclub.Andluckily,Ipersuadedmyheadmastertojoinus.Afterwhatseemedagesofwaiting,theclubwasfinallyacceptedbythemajorityofstudentsinmyschool.Anincreasingnumberofstudentssupported___47___(ours).Sincethen,we’reworkedtogether___48___(promote)ourclub.Anduptonow,85%ofthestudents___49___(join)usandenjoyedthesimplebuteco-friendlylife.SuchisJoy,___50___responsibleandpersistentgirl.参考答案：41.named

42.waslaughed

43.pollution

44.on/about

45.less

46.As

47.us

48.topromote

49.havejoined

50.a这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。刚开始作者被嘲笑，但是作者并没有放弃，而是很努力地去让大家接受和认可“绿色星球”的学生社团，学生社团最终被学校的大多数学生所接受，作者成功了。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。分析句子可知，astudentclub与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。【42题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我被嘲笑为疯子。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语I与谓语laugh为被动，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslaughed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：然后，我们在站上发表了关于城市严重污染的文章和图片。serious为形容词修饰名词pollution。故填pollution。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：同时，我的学生社团也在学校董事会上分享关于如何过低碳生活的建议，例如:乘坐公共交通或者拼车上学;少购物等等。分析句子可知，本句缺少介词后接howtolivealowcarbonlifeontheschoolboard作宾语。分析句意可知，空处所要填的介词表示“关于”，所以介词为on/about。故填on/about。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，我的学生社团也在学校董事会上分享关于如何过低碳生活的建议，例如:乘坐公共交通或者拼车上学;少购物等等。分析句意可知，乘坐公共交通或者拼车去上学，是过低碳生活的建议，所以提倡购物也要比以往的要少，故用little比较级修饰less修饰shopping。故填less。【46题详解】考查从属连词。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生对我们的俱乐部表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，本句为as“随着”引导的时间状语从句。故填As。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我说服了我的校长加入了我们的学生社团。support为及物动词后接宾格us作宾语。故填us。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：从那以后，我们一起努力推广我们的社团。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填topromote。【49题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，85%的学生已经加入我们，享受着简单而环保的生活。由“uptonow”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为85%ofthestudents，所以谓语为havejoined。故填havejoined。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是乔伊，一个有负责心、执着的女孩。girl为可数名词，且被responsible所修饰且responsible的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题，每小题2分；满分30分）What’sonTV?6:00Channel3

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