陕西省西安市新丰高级职业中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省西安市新丰高级职业中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice参考答案：B2.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.3.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwill_____someusefulandimportantproducts．

A．turnout

B．referto

C．lookup

D．carryon参考答案：A4.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A5.Isthisthereason___shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，并在从句中作give的宾语,而why是副词，作状语。6.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were参考答案：C略7.Itisbelievedthat________ofnon-renewableresourcesarefallingsharply.

A.reserves

B.protections

C.applications

D.developments参考答案：A8.Awomanwasdugout______afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200

hours.

A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live参考答案：B9.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay参考答案：A10.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat参考答案：C11.Theproportionoftheworld’spopulationwith____toelectricitywillriseoverthenext20years.A.interest

B.pleasure

C.access

D.difficulty参考答案：C此题考查名词辨析。withaccessto…为介词短语做后置定语，译为“可获得…的”。12.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A．havingseated

B．seating

C．seated

D．beingseated参考答案：D

13.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在高峰时段，尽可能早出发，否则你会上班迟到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相符的意义用and；如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相反的意义用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按时上班”显然违背了人们的愿望，故B项正确。14.It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that参考答案：B15.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned参考答案：A16.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力（将来）一定会得到回报。句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时，efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。【名师点睛】一般将来时1.表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趋向行为的动词如come,go,start,begin,leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4.begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及区别：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；begoingto表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而willdo则能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)(3)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.17.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。

Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit．Thereis

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wrongwithcuriosityinitself．Whetheritisgoodorbaddependsonwhatpeoplearecuriousabout．

Curiositysometimes

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befoolishorwrong．Somepeoplewithnothingtodoarefullofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighboursaredoing．Theyhaveastrongwishtoknowwhattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutside,or

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theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate．Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheir__44

toknowwhattheirneigh-boursdooraredoing．Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful．Mostprobably,itmayleadtoasmalltalkwhichoftenbringsharmordisrespecttoothers,thus

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（hurt）others'feelings．

However,thereisaclevercuriosity-thecuriosityofwisemen,whowonderatallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutalltheycanlearnaboutthem．ColumbuscouldneverhavefoundAmericaifhe

46（notbe）curious．JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

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hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid．Allthediscoveriesinhumanhistoryhave

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（make）asaresultofcuriosity,sotheclevercuriosityisneverabout

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（important）thingswhichhavelittleornothingtodowiththehappinessof

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public．参考答案：三、阅读理解19.WelcometoAustraliaTheGreatOutdoorsAustraliaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture．InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld．Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeit--forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment．BanksandMoneyMattersBanksaregenerallyopenbetween9:30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9:30amand5pmonFriday．Foreigncurrencyortraveller’schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels．Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports．___________________Takecare!Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt．Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:l

Abroad-brimmedhatl

Ashirtwithacollarandsleevesl

Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor．SwimmingWehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim--beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks．l

Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater．l

Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice．Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin．l

Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim．StayingSafeontheRoadsl

Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad．l

Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt．l

Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet．l

Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight．Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen．41．Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?A．TheSun

B．Enjoyth